PCM1865-Q1
4-Channel Audio ADCThe PCM1865-Q1 is a 4-channel audio adc from Texas Instruments. View the full PCM1865-Q1 datasheet below including key specifications, electrical characteristics, absolute maximum ratings.
PCM1865-Q1 shares its datasheet with PCM1865, whose page lists every part number it covers.
Official PCM1865-Q1 datasheet (PDF) — the source this page was extracted from.
PCM1865-Q1 Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| SNR | 110 dB |
| ADC Channels | Up to 4 independent |
| PGA Gain Range | -12 dB to +32 dB |
| Supply Voltage | 3.3 V single supply |
| ADC Sample Rate | 8 kHz to 192 kHz |
| Audio Interface | Master or Slave |
| Control Interface | I2C or SPI |
| Package Body Size | 7.80 mm × 4.40 mm |
| Power Dissipation | < 145 mW at 3.3 V |
| Digital Microphone Support | Up to 4 |
| Full-Scale Input (Differential) | 4.2 VRMS |
| Full-Scale Input (Single-Ended) | 2.1 VRMS |
PCM1865-Q1 Overview
Part: PCM1860 / PCM1861 / PCM1862 / PCM1863 / PCM1864 / PCM1865 (PCM186x) — Texas Instruments
Type: 4-Channel or 2-Channel Audio ADC
Description: 4-channel or 2-channel, 192-kHz audio ADC family with up to 110 dB SNR, integrated PGA and PLL, and single 3.3 V supply operation.
Operating Conditions:
- Supply voltage: AVDD and DVDD 3.0–3.6 V; IOVDD 1.62–1.98 V (1.8 V) or 3.0–3.6 V (3.3 V)
- Operating ambient temperature: -40 to 125 °C
- ADC sample rate: 8 kHz to 192 kHz
Absolute Maximum Ratings:
- Max supply voltage: 3.9 V (AVDD, DVDD, IOVDD)
- Max junction temperature: 150 °C
- Storage temperature: -40 to 150 °C
- Analog input voltage (VINxx to AGND): -1.7 to 5.0 V
- Digital input voltage: -0.3 V to IOVDD + 0.3 V
Key Specs:
- SNR: 110 dB (PCM1861/63/65), 103 dB (PCM1860/62/64)
- Full-scale input: 2.1 VRMS single-ended, 4.2 VRMS differential
- PGA gain: fixed 0/12/32 dB (PCM1860/61); software-controlled -12 to +32 dB (PCM1862/63/64/65)
- Power dissipation at 3.3 V: below 85 mW (PCM1860/61/62/63), below 145 mW (PCM1864/65)
- Up to four independent ADC channels
- Control: hardware (PCM1860/61); I2C or SPI (PCM1862/63/64/65)
Features:
- Up to four digital microphone inputs (software-controlled devices)
- Integrated high-performance audio PLL
- Energysense audio content detector for automatic system wakeup and sleep
- Master or slave audio interface
- Automatic PGA clipping suppression control
- Integrated band-gap reference with good PSRR
- PCB-footprint compatibility across all devices
Applications:
- Home theater and TV
- Voice controlled devices
- Bluetooth speaker
- Microphone array processors
Package:
- TSSOP (30), 7.80 mm × 4.40 mm
PCM1865-Q1 Features
- 1 · High SNR Performance:
- -110-dB SNR (PCM1861/63/65)
- -103-dB SNR (PCM1860/62/64)
- ADC Sample Rate (fS) = 8 kHz to 192 kHz
- Up To Four Independent ADC Channels Available
- Single-Ended, 2.1-VRMS Full-Scale (FS) Input
- Differential, 4.2-VRMS FS Input
- Hardware (HW) Control: PCM1860/61
- Software (SW) Control (I 2 C or SPI): PCM1862/63/64/65
- Support for Up To Four Digital Microphones (SW-Controlled Devices)
- Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA):
- -Fixed Gain: 0 dB, 12 dB, 32 dB (PCM1860/61)
- -SW-Controlled Gain: -12 dB to +32 dB (PCM1862/63/64/65)
- Integrated High-Performance Audio PLL
- Single 3.3-V Power-Supply Operation
- Power Dissipation at 3.3 V:
- -< 85 mW (PCM1860/61/62/63)
- -< 145 mW (PCM1864/65)
- Energysense Audio Content Detector for Auto System Wakeup and Sleep
- Master or Slave Audio Interface
- Automatic PGA Clipping Suppression Control
- PCB-Footprint Compatibility Across All Devices
PCM1865-Q1 Applications
- Home Theater and TV
- Voice Controlled Devices
- Bluetooth ® Speaker
- Microphone Array Processors
PCM1865-Q1 Pin Configuration
| PIN | TYPE | DESCRIPTION | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO. 1 | NAME VINL2/VIN1M | Analog input | Analog input 2, L-channel (or differential M input for input 1) |
| 2 | VINR2/VIN2M | Analog input | Analog input 2, R-channel (or differential M input for input 2) |
| 3 | VINL1/VIN1P | Analog input | Analog input 1, L-channel (or differential P input for input 1) |
| 4 | VINR1/VIN2P | Analog input | Analog input 1, R-channel (or differential P input for input 2) |
| 5 | Mic Bias | Power | Microphone bias output |
| 6 | VREF | Power | Reference voltage output decoupling point (typically, 0.5 AVDD). Connect 1-μF capacitor from this pin to AGND. |
| 7 | AGND | Power | Analog ground |
| 8 | AVDD | Power | Analog power supply (typically, 3.3 V). Connect 0.1-μF and 10-μF capacitors from this pin to AGND. |
| 9 | XO | Digital output | Crystal oscillator output |
| 10 | XI | Digital input | Crystal oscillator input or master clock input (1.8-V CMOS signal) |
| 11 | LDO | Power | Internal low-dropout regulator (LDO) decoupling output, or external 1.8-V input to bypass LDO. Connect 0.1-μF and 10-μF capacitors from this pin to DGND. |
| 12 | DGND | Power | Digital ground |
| 13 | DVDD | Power | Digital power supply (typically, 3.3 V). Connect 0.1-μF and 10-μF capacitors from this pin to DGND. |
| 14 | IOVDD | Power | Power supply for I/O voltages (typically, 3.3 V or 1.8 V). |
| 15 | SCKI | Digital input | CMOS level (3.3 V) master clock input |
| 16 | LRCK | Digital input/output | Audio data word clock (left right clock) input/output (1) |
| 17 | BCK | Digital input/output | Audio data bit clock input/output (1) |
| 18 | DOUT | Digital output | Audio data digital output |
| 19 | INT | Analog output | Interrupt output (for analog input detection). Pull high for active mode, pull low for idle. |
| 20 | MD6 | Analog input | Analog MUX and gain selection using MD6, MD5, and MD2 pins, respectively: 000: SE Ch 1 (VINL1 and VINR1) 001: SE Ch 2 (VINL2 and VINR2) 010: SE Ch 3 (VINL3 and VINR3) 011: SE Ch 4 (VINL4 and VINR4) 100: SE Ch 4 with 12-dB gain 101: SE Ch 4 with 32-dB gain 110: Diff Ch 1 (VIN1P and VIN1M, VIN2P and VIN2M) 111: Diff Ch 2 (VIN3P and VIN3M, VIN4P and VIN4M) with 12-dB gain |
| 21 | MD5 | Analog input | Analog MUX and gain selection (see MD6 pin for description) |
| 22 | MD4 | Analog input | Audio format: high = left-justified, low = I 2 S |
| 23 | MD2 | Analog input | Analog MUX and gain selection (see MD6 pin for description) |
| 24 | MD3 | Digital Input | Filter select: 0 = FIR decimation filter, 1 = IIR low latency decimation filter |
| 25 | MD1 | Analog input | Audio interface mode selection using MD1 and MD0 pins, respectively: 00: Slave mode, 256 × f S , 384 × f S , 512 × f S autodetect 01: Master mode (512 × f S ) 10: Master mode (384 × f S ) 11: Master mode (256 × f S ) |
| 26 | MD0 | Analog input | Audio interface mode selection (see MD1 pin for description) |
| 27 | VINL4/VIN4M | Analog input | Analog input 4, L-channel (or differential M input for input 4) |
| 28 | VINR4/VIN3M | Analog input | Analog input 4, R-channel (or differential M input for input 3) |
| 29 | VINL3/VIN4P | Analog input | Analog input 3, L-channel (or differential P input for input 4) |
| 30 | VINR3/VIN3P | Analog input | Analog input 3, R-channel (or differential P input for input 3) |
PCM1865-Q1 Electrical Characteristics
all specifications at TA = 25°C, AVDD = 3.3 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, IOVDD = 3.3 V, master mode, single-speed mode, fS = 48 kHz, system clock = 256 × fS, and 24-bit data (unless otherwise noted)
| PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP MAX | UNIT | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY PGA AND ADC | PRIMARY PGA AND ADC | PRIMARY PGA AND ADC | PRIMARY PGA AND ADC | PRIMARY PGA AND ADC | PRIMARY PGA AND ADC | PRIMARY PGA AND ADC | PRIMARY PGA AND ADC |
| Input channel differential input | signal-to-noise ratio, 0-dB | gain, -60-dB input signal, at Diff input PCM1860 PCM1862 PCM1864 | 97 | 103 | dB | ||
| master mode | PCM1861 PCM1863 PCM1865 | 97 | 110 | dB | |||
| 32-dB PGA gain (1) , -86-dB input signal, master mode at Diff input | 32-dB PGA gain (1) , -86-dB input signal, master mode at Diff input | 85 | 90 | dB | |||
| Input channel THD+N, differential input | 0-dB PGA gain, -1-dB input signal, master mode at Diff input | 0-dB PGA gain, -1-dB input signal, master mode at Diff input | -85 | -93 | dB | ||
| Input channel THD+N, differential input | 32-dB PGA gain, -33-dB input signal, master mode at Diff input | 32-dB PGA gain, -33-dB input signal, master mode at Diff input | -76 | -84 | dB | ||
| L channel to R channel separation line input | 0-dB PGA gain, -1-dB input signal, master mode | 0-dB PGA gain, -1-dB input signal, master mode | -105 | dB | |||
| L channel to R channel separation mic input | 20-dB PGA gain, -1-dB input signal, master mode | 20-dB PGA gain, -1-dB input signal, master mode | -105 | dB | |||
| L1 channel to L2 channel separation line input | 0-dB PGA gain, -1-dB input signal, master mode | 0-dB PGA gain, -1-dB input signal, master mode | -105 | dB | |||
| R1 channel to R2 channel separation line input | 0-dB PGA gain, -1-dB input signal, master mode | 0-dB PGA gain, -1-dB input signal, master mode | -105 | dB | |||
| L1 channel to L2 channel separation mic input | 20-dB PGA gain, -1-dB input signal, master mode | 20-dB PGA gain, -1-dB input signal, master mode | -105 | dB | |||
| R1 channel to R2 channel separation mic input | 20-dB PGA gain, -1-dB input signal, master mode | 20-dB PGA gain, -1-dB input signal, master mode | -105 | dB | |||
| Range of analog PGA | -12 to +12 dB (1-dB step), 20 dB, and 32 dB | -12 to +12 dB (1-dB step), 20 dB, and 32 dB | -12 (2) | 32 | dB | ||
| Accuracy | of PGA + ADC | of PGA + ADC | 0.5 | dB | |||
| Matching between PGA + ADCs chip | on- | on- | 0.05 | dB | |||
| Single-ended mode | Single-ended mode | 2.1 | V RMS | ||||
| Full-scale voltage input | Differential mode (2.1 | V RMS per pin) | 4.2 | V RMS | |||
| Input channel signal-to-noise ratio, single-ended input | 0-dB PGA gain, -60-dB input signal, master mode at SE input | PCM1860 PCM1862 PCM1864 | 103 | dB | |||
| 0-dB PGA gain, -60-dB input signal, master mode at SE input | PCM1861 PCM1863 PCM1865 | 106 | dB | ||||
| 32-dB PGA gain, -92-dB input signal, master mode at SE input | 32-dB PGA gain, -92-dB input signal, master mode at SE input | 75 | dB | ||||
| Input channel THD+N, single-ended input | 0-dB PGA gain, -1-dB input signal, master mode at SE input | 0-dB PGA gain, -1-dB input signal, master mode at SE input | 87 | dB | |||
| Input channel THD+N, single-ended input | 32-dB PGA gain, -33-dB input signal, master mode at SE input | 32-dB PGA gain, -33-dB input signal, master mode at SE input | 68 | dB | |||
| pin | PCM1864 and PCM1865 | PCM1864 and PCM1865 | 10 | ||||
| Input impedance per analog input | PCM1860, PCM1861, PCM1862, and PCM1863 | PCM1860, PCM1861, PCM1862, and PCM1863 | 20 | k Ω | |||
| CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio | Differential input, 1-kHz signal on both pins and measure level at output | Differential input, 1-kHz signal on both pins and measure level at output | 56 | dB | |||
| SECONDARY ADC PERFORMANCE | SECONDARY ADC PERFORMANCE | SECONDARY ADC PERFORMANCE | SECONDARY ADC PERFORMANCE | SECONDARY ADC PERFORMANCE | SECONDARY ADC PERFORMANCE | SECONDARY ADC PERFORMANCE | SECONDARY ADC PERFORMANCE |
| Default Energysense signal detection threshold | At 1 kHz | At 1 kHz | -57 | dBFS | |||
| Energysense signal | bandwidth | bandwidth | 10 | kHz | |||
| Energysense accuracy (2) | Energysense accuracy (2) | 3 | dB | ||||
| Secondary ADC | accuracy | accuracy | 12 | bits | |||
| Secondary ADC sampling | rate | rate | 8 | 192 | kHz |
PCM1865-Q1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating temperature (unless otherwise noted) (1)
| MIN | MAX | UNIT | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supply voltage | AVDD to AGND | -0.3 | 3.9 | V |
| Supply voltage | DVDD to DGND | -0.3 | 3.9 | V |
| Supply voltage | IOVDD to DGND | -0.3 | 3.9 | V |
| Ground voltage differences | AGND to DGND | -0.3 | 0.3 | V |
| Digital input voltage | Digital input to DGND | -0.3 | IOVDD + 0.3 | V |
| Digital input voltage | XI to DGND | -0.3 | 2.1 | V |
| Analog input voltage | VINxx to AGND | -1.7 | 5.0 | V |
| Temperature | Operating ambient, T A | -40 | 125 | °C |
| Temperature | Junction, T J | -40 | 150 | °C |
| Temperature | Storage, T stg | -40 | 150 | °C |
PCM1865-Q1 Recommended Operating Conditions
| MIN | NOM | MAX | UNIT | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| POWER | |||||
| AVDD | Analog supply voltage to AGND | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.6 | V |
| DVDD | Digital supply voltage to DGND | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.6 | V |
| IOVDD | IO supply voltage to DGND at 1.8 V | 1.62 | 1.8 | 1.98 | V |
| at 3.3 V | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.6 | V | |
| LDO | LDO pin voltage to DGND (LDO is an input when using external 1.8-V power supply) | IOVDD - 0.3 | IOVDD | IOVDD + 0.3 | V |
| TEMPERATURE | TEMPERATURE | ||||
| T A | Operating ambient temperature | -40 | 125 | °C |
PCM1865-Q1 Thermal Information
| THERMAL METRIC (1) | THERMAL METRIC (1) | PCM186x DBT (TSSOP) 30 PINS | UNIT |
|---|---|---|---|
| R θ JA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance | 79.6 | °C/W |
| R θ JC(top) | Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance | 15.1 | °C/W |
| R θ JB | Junction-to-board thermal resistance | 33.1 | °C/W |
| ψ JT | Junction-to-top characterization parameter | 0.4 | °C/W |
| ψ JB | Junction-to-board characterization parameter | 32.6 | °C/W |
PCM1865-Q1 Typical Application
1
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