LTC2944I
Battery Gas Gauge ICThe LTC2944I is a battery gas gauge ic from Analog Devices. View the full LTC2944I datasheet below including key specifications, electrical characteristics, absolute maximum ratings.
LTC2944I shares its datasheet with LTC2944C, whose page lists every part number it covers.
Official LTC2944I datasheet (PDF) — the source this page was extracted from.
LTC2944I Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Shutdown Current | 15μA typ, 30μA max |
| Sense Voltage Range | ±50mV |
| Undervoltage Lockout | 3.5V typ |
| Current ADC Resolution | 12 bits |
| Voltage ADC Resolution | 14 bits |
| Communication Interface | I2C/SMBus (up to 400kHz, 7-bit address 1100100) |
| Supply Current (ADC On) | 850μA typ, 950μA max |
| Supply Voltage (SENSE+) | 3.6V to 60V |
| Temperature ADC Resolution | 11 bits |
| Operating Temperature Range | -40°C to 85°C |
| Full-Scale Voltage Conversion | 70.8V |
| Voltage Total Unadjusted Error | 1% max |
| Temperature Total Unadjusted Error | ±3K typ, ±5K max |
| Supply Current (Gas Gauge On, ADC Sleep) | 80μA typ, 150μA max |
LTC2944I Overview
Part: LTC2944 — Linear Technology
Type: Battery Gas Gauge
Description: 3.6 V to 60 V multicell battery gas gauge with internal 14-bit ADC measuring voltage, current, and temperature alongside a precision coulomb counter.
Operating Conditions:
- Supply voltage: 3.6 to 60 V
- Operating temperature: 0 to 70 °C (suffix-dependent — see Order Information for grade-specific ranges)
- Sense voltage differential input range: ±50 mV
Absolute Maximum Ratings:
- Max junction/storage temperature: -65 to 150 °C (storage temperature range)
Key Specs:
- Supply current (Gas gauge on, ADC sleep): 80 μA typ, 150 μA max (over full operating temperature range)
- Supply current (Gas gauge on, ADC on): 850 μA typ, 950 μA max (over full operating temperature range)
- Supply current (Shutdown): 15 μA typ, 30 μA max (over full operating temperature range)
- Total charge error: ±1% max (10 mV ≤ |VSENSE| ≤ 50 mV DC at 25 °C)
- Voltage measurement resolution: 14 bits (4.32 mV quantization step, 70.8 V full-scale)
- Current measurement resolution: 12 bits (31.25 μV quantization step, ±64 mV full-scale)
- Temperature measurement resolution: 11 bits (0.25 K quantization step, 510 K full-scale)
- SCL maximum clock frequency: 400 kHz min, 900 kHz typ
Features:
- Measures accumulated battery charge and discharge
- High-side current sensing with ±50 mV differential sense range
- Internal 14-bit No Latency ΔΣ ADC for voltage, current, and temperature measurements
- Programmable high and low alert thresholds for charge, voltage, current, and temperature
- Configurable alert output (ALCC) or charge-complete input
- I2C and SMBus compatible interface
Applications:
- Electric and hybrid electric vehicles
- Power tools
- Electric bicycles, motorcycles, scooters
- High-power portable equipment
- Photovoltaics
- Backup battery systems
Package:
- 8-Lead Plastic DFN (3 mm × 3 mm)
LTC2944I Features
60V Battery Gas Gauge with Temperature, Voltage and Current Measurement
LTC2944I Applications
- n Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles
- n Power Tools
- n Electric Bicycles, Motorcycles, Scooters
- n High Power Portable Equipment
- n Photo Voltaics
- n Backup Battery Systems
LTC2944I Pin Configuration
http://www.linear.com/product/LTC2944#orderinfo
| LEAD FREE FINISH | TAPE AND REEL | PART MARKING* | PACKAGE DESCRIPTION | TEMPERATURE RANGE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LTC2944CDD#PBF | LTC2944CDD#TRPBF | LGCR | 8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN | 0°C to 70°C |
| LTC2944IDD#PBF | LTC2944IDD#TRPBF | LGCR | 8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN | -40°C to 85°C |
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/. Some packages are available in 500 unit reels through designated sales channels with #TRMPBF suffix.
LTC2944I Electrical Characteristics
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T A = 25°C. (Note 2)
| SYMBOL | PARAMETER | CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNITS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Power Requirements | Power Requirements | Power Requirements | Power Requirements | Power Requirements | Power Requirements | Power Requirements | Power Requirements |
| V SENSE + | Supply Voltage | l | 3.6 | 60 | V | ||
| I SUPPLY | Supply Current (Note 3) | Battery Gas Gauge On, ADC Sleep Battery Gas Gauge On, ADC On Shutdown | l l l | 80 850 15 | 150 950 30 | μA μA μA | |
| I SENSE + | Pin Current (Note 3) | Battery Gas Gauge On, ADC Sleep Battery Gas Gauge On, ADC On Shutdown | 80 500 15 | μA μA μA | |||
| I SENSE - | Pin Current (Note 3) | Battery Gas Gauge On, ADC Sleep Battery Gas Gauge On, ADC On Shutdown | 1 350 1 | μA μA μA | |||
| V UVLO | Undervoltage Lockout Threshold | V SENSE + Falling | l | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.6 | V |
| Coulomb Counter | Coulomb Counter | Coulomb Counter | Coulomb Counter | Coulomb Counter | Coulomb Counter | Coulomb Counter | Coulomb Counter |
| V SENSE | Sense Voltage Differential Input Range | V SENSE + - V SENSE - | l | ±50 | mV | ||
| R IDR | Differential Input Resistance Across SENSE + and SENSE - (Note 8) | 400 | kΩ | ||||
| q LSB | Charge LSB (Note 4) | Prescaler M=4096(Default), R SENSE = 50mΩ | 0.340 | mAh |
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| SYMBOL | PARAMETER | CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNITS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TCE | Total Charge Error (Note 5) | 10mV ≤ |V SENSE | ≤ 50mV DC 10mV ≤ |V SENSE | ≤ 50mV DC 1mV ≤ |V SENSE | ≤ 10mV DC (Note 8) | l l | ±1 ±1.5 ±3.5 | % % % | ||
| V OSE | Effective Differential Offset Voltage (Note 9) | V SENSE ≥ 500μV, V SENSE + = 30V | l | 5 | 10 | μV | |
| Voltage Measurement ADC | Voltage Measurement ADC | Voltage Measurement ADC | Voltage Measurement ADC | Voltage Measurement ADC | Voltage Measurement ADC | Voltage Measurement ADC | Voltage Measurement ADC |
| Resolution (No Missing Codes) | (Note 8) | l | 14 | Bits | |||
| V FS(V) | Full-Scale Voltage Conversion | 70.8 | V | ||||
| ∆V LSB | Quantization Step of 14-Bit Voltage ADC | (Note 6) | 4.32 | mV | |||
| TUE V | Voltage Total Unadjusted Error | l | 1 1.3 | % % | |||
| Gain V | Voltage Gain Accuracy | l | 1.3 | % | |||
| INL V | Integral Nonlinearity | l | ±1 | ±4 | LSB | ||
| T CONV(V) | Voltage Conversion Time | l | 48 | ms | |||
| Current Measurement ADC | Current Measurement ADC | Current Measurement ADC | Current Measurement ADC | Current Measurement ADC | Current Measurement ADC | Current Measurement ADC | Current Measurement ADC |
| Resolution (No Missing Codes) | (Note 8) | l | 12 | Bits | |||
| V FS(I) | Full-Scale Current Conversion | ±64 | mV | ||||
| V SENSE | Sense Voltage Differential Input Range | V SENSE + - V SENSE - | l | ±50 | mV | ||
| ∆I LSB | Quantization Step of 12-Bit Current ADC | (Note 6) | 31.25 | μV | |||
| Gain I | Current Gain Accuracy | l | 1 1.3 | % % | |||
| V OS(I) | Offset | ±1 | ±10 | LSB | |||
| INL I | Integral Nonlinearity | l | ±1 | ±4 | LSB | ||
| T CONV(I) | Current Conversion Time | l | 8 | ms | |||
| Temperature Measurement ADC | Temperature Measurement ADC | Temperature Measurement ADC | Temperature Measurement ADC | Temperature Measurement ADC | Temperature Measurement ADC | Temperature Measurement ADC | Temperature Measurement ADC |
| Resolution (No Missing Codes) | (Note 8) | l | 11 | Bits | |||
| T FS | Full-Scale Temperature | 510 | K | ||||
| ∆T LSB | Quantization Step of 11-Bit Temperature ADC | (Note 6) | 0.25 | K | |||
| TUE T | Temperature Total Unadjusted Error | V SENSE + ≥ 5V (Note 8) | l | ±3 ±5 | K K | ||
| T CONV(T) | Temperature Conversion Time | l | 8 | ms | |||
| Digital Inputs and Digital Outputs | Digital Inputs and Digital Outputs | Digital Inputs and Digital Outputs | Digital Inputs and Digital Outputs | Digital Inputs and Digital Outputs | Digital Inputs and Digital Outputs | Digital Inputs and Digital Outputs | Digital Inputs and Digital Outputs |
| V ITH(HV) | Logic Input Threshold | V SENSE + ≥ 5V | l | 0.8 | 2.2 | V | |
| V ITH(LV) | 3.6V < V SENSE + < 5V | 0.5 | 1.8 | V | |||
| V OL | Low Level Output Voltage, ALCC , SDA | I = 3mA, V SENSE + ≥ 5V | l | 0.4 | V | ||
| I IN | Input Leakage, ALCC , SCL, SDA | V IN = 5V | l | 1 | μA | ||
| C IN | Input Capacitance, , ALCC , SCL, SDA | (Note 8) | l | 10 | pF | ||
| t PCC | Minimum Charge Complete ( CC ) Pulse Width | 1 | μs |
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LTC2944I Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Notes 1, 2)
| Parameter | Limit |
|---|---|
| Supply Voltage (SENSE + ) | -0.3V to 65V |
| SCL, SDA, ALCC Voltage | -0.3V to 6V |
| SENSE - | (-0.3V + V SENSE + ) to (V SENSE + + 0.3V) |
| Operating Ambient Temperature Range LTC2944C | 0°C to 70°C |
| LTC2944I | -40°C to 85°C |
| Storage Temperature Range | -65°C to 150°C |
LTC2944I Typical Application
The LTC ® 2944 measures battery charge state, battery voltage, battery current and its own temperature in portable product applications. The wide input voltage range allows use with multicell batteries up to 60V. A precision coulomb counter integrates current through a sense resistor between the battery's positive terminal and the load or charger. Voltage, current and temperature are measured with an internal 14-bit No Latency ∆ Σ ™ ADC. The measurements are stored in internal registers accessible via the onboard I 2 C/SMBus Interface.
The LTC2944 features programmable high and low thresholds for all four measured quantities. If a programmed threshold is exceeded, the device communicates an alert using either the SMBus alert protocol or by setting a flag in the internal status register. The LTC2944 requires only a single low value sense resistor to set the measured current range.
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Variants on the same datasheet
These parts have exact links to the same datasheet. They are candidates to compare, not verified drop-in replacements; check package, pinout and electrical limits.
| Part Number | Manufacturer | Package |
|---|---|---|
| LTC2944 | Analog Devices | CDD |
| LTC2944C | Analog Devices | DFN-8 3x3mm |
| LTC2944CDD#PBF | Analog Devices | 8-WFDFN Exposed Pad |
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All Integrated Circuits datasheetsAll Analog Devices datasheets (713)
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