LTC2944C
Battery Gas Gauge with Temp/V/IThe LTC2944C is a battery gas gauge with temp/v/i from Analog Devices. View the full LTC2944C datasheet below including key specifications, electrical characteristics, absolute maximum ratings.
Official LTC2944C datasheet (PDF) — the source this page was extracted from.
LTC2944C Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Interface | I2C/SMBus (7-bit address 1100100) |
| Charge LSB | 0.340mAh (M=4096, RSENSE=50mΩ) |
| Shutdown Current | 15µA typ, 30µA max |
| Temperature Error | ±3K typ, ±5K max |
| Voltage Full-Scale | 70.8V |
| Sense Voltage Range | ±50mV |
| Undervoltage Lockout | 3.5V typ |
| Maximum SCL Frequency | 400kHz |
| Operating Temperature | 0°C to 70°C |
| Current ADC Resolution | 12 bits |
| Voltage ADC Resolution | 14 bits |
| Supply Current (ADC On) | 850µA typ, 950µA max |
| Supply Voltage (SENSE+) | 3.6V to 60V |
| Supply Current (ADC Sleep) | 80µA typ, 150µA max |
| Temperature ADC Resolution | 11 bits |
| Voltage/Current/Charge Accuracy | 1% |
LTC2944C Overview
Part: LTC2944 — Linear Technology
Type: Battery Gas Gauge
Description: 3.6 V to 60 V multicell battery gas gauge with internal 14-bit ADC measuring voltage, current, and temperature alongside a precision coulomb counter.
Operating Conditions:
- Supply voltage: 3.6 to 60 V
- Operating temperature: 0 to 70 °C (suffix-dependent — see Order Information for grade-specific ranges)
- Sense voltage differential input range: ±50 mV
Absolute Maximum Ratings:
- Max junction/storage temperature: -65 to 150 °C (storage temperature range)
Key Specs:
- Supply current (Gas gauge on, ADC sleep): 80 μA typ, 150 μA max (over full operating temperature range)
- Supply current (Gas gauge on, ADC on): 850 μA typ, 950 μA max (over full operating temperature range)
- Supply current (Shutdown): 15 μA typ, 30 μA max (over full operating temperature range)
- Total charge error: ±1% max (10 mV ≤ |VSENSE| ≤ 50 mV DC at 25 °C)
- Voltage measurement resolution: 14 bits (4.32 mV quantization step, 70.8 V full-scale)
- Current measurement resolution: 12 bits (31.25 μV quantization step, ±64 mV full-scale)
- Temperature measurement resolution: 11 bits (0.25 K quantization step, 510 K full-scale)
- SCL maximum clock frequency: 400 kHz min, 900 kHz typ
Features:
- Measures accumulated battery charge and discharge
- High-side current sensing with ±50 mV differential sense range
- Internal 14-bit No Latency ΔΣ ADC for voltage, current, and temperature measurements
- Programmable high and low alert thresholds for charge, voltage, current, and temperature
- Configurable alert output (ALCC) or charge-complete input
- I2C and SMBus compatible interface
Applications:
- Electric and hybrid electric vehicles
- Power tools
- Electric bicycles, motorcycles, scooters
- High-power portable equipment
- Photovoltaics
- Backup battery systems
Package:
- 8-Lead Plastic DFN (3 mm × 3 mm)
LTC2944C Features
60V Battery Gas Gauge with Temperature, Voltage and Current Measurement
LTC2944C Applications
- n Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles
- n Power Tools
- n Electric Bicycles, Motorcycles, Scooters
- n High Power Portable Equipment
- n Photo Voltaics
- n Backup Battery Systems
LTC2944C Pin Configuration
http://www.linear.com/product/LTC2944#orderinfo
| LEAD FREE FINISH | TAPE AND REEL | PART MARKING* | PACKAGE DESCRIPTION | TEMPERATURE RANGE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LTC2944CDD#PBF | LTC2944CDD#TRPBF | LGCR | 8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN | 0°C to 70°C |
| LTC2944IDD#PBF | LTC2944IDD#TRPBF | LGCR | 8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN | -40°C to 85°C |
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/. Some packages are available in 500 unit reels through designated sales channels with #TRMPBF suffix.
LTC2944C Electrical Characteristics
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T A = 25°C. (Note 2)
| SYMBOL | PARAMETER | CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNITS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Power Requirements | Power Requirements | Power Requirements | Power Requirements | Power Requirements | Power Requirements | Power Requirements | Power Requirements |
| V SENSE + | Supply Voltage | l | 3.6 | 60 | V | ||
| I SUPPLY | Supply Current (Note 3) | Battery Gas Gauge On, ADC Sleep Battery Gas Gauge On, ADC On Shutdown | l l l | 80 850 15 | 150 950 30 | μA μA μA | |
| I SENSE + | Pin Current (Note 3) | Battery Gas Gauge On, ADC Sleep Battery Gas Gauge On, ADC On Shutdown | 80 500 15 | μA μA μA | |||
| I SENSE - | Pin Current (Note 3) | Battery Gas Gauge On, ADC Sleep Battery Gas Gauge On, ADC On Shutdown | 1 350 1 | μA μA μA | |||
| V UVLO | Undervoltage Lockout Threshold | V SENSE + Falling | l | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.6 | V |
| Coulomb Counter | Coulomb Counter | Coulomb Counter | Coulomb Counter | Coulomb Counter | Coulomb Counter | Coulomb Counter | Coulomb Counter |
| V SENSE | Sense Voltage Differential Input Range | V SENSE + - V SENSE - | l | ±50 | mV | ||
| R IDR | Differential Input Resistance Across SENSE + and SENSE - (Note 8) | 400 | kΩ | ||||
| q LSB | Charge LSB (Note 4) | Prescaler M=4096(Default), R SENSE = 50mΩ | 0.340 | mAh |
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%
K
| SYMBOL | PARAMETER | CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNITS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TCE | Total Charge Error (Note 5) | 10mV ≤ |V SENSE | ≤ 50mV DC 10mV ≤ |V SENSE | ≤ 50mV DC 1mV ≤ |V SENSE | ≤ 10mV DC (Note 8) | l l | ±1 ±1.5 ±3.5 | % % % | ||
| V OSE | Effective Differential Offset Voltage (Note 9) | V SENSE ≥ 500μV, V SENSE + = 30V | l | 5 | 10 | μV | |
| Voltage Measurement ADC | Voltage Measurement ADC | Voltage Measurement ADC | Voltage Measurement ADC | Voltage Measurement ADC | Voltage Measurement ADC | Voltage Measurement ADC | Voltage Measurement ADC |
| Resolution (No Missing Codes) | (Note 8) | l | 14 | Bits | |||
| V FS(V) | Full-Scale Voltage Conversion | 70.8 | V | ||||
| ∆V LSB | Quantization Step of 14-Bit Voltage ADC | (Note 6) | 4.32 | mV | |||
| TUE V | Voltage Total Unadjusted Error | l | 1 1.3 | % % | |||
| Gain V | Voltage Gain Accuracy | l | 1.3 | % | |||
| INL V | Integral Nonlinearity | l | ±1 | ±4 | LSB | ||
| T CONV(V) | Voltage Conversion Time | l | 48 | ms | |||
| Current Measurement ADC | Current Measurement ADC | Current Measurement ADC | Current Measurement ADC | Current Measurement ADC | Current Measurement ADC | Current Measurement ADC | Current Measurement ADC |
| Resolution (No Missing Codes) | (Note 8) | l | 12 | Bits | |||
| V FS(I) | Full-Scale Current Conversion | ±64 | mV | ||||
| V SENSE | Sense Voltage Differential Input Range | V SENSE + - V SENSE - | l | ±50 | mV | ||
| ∆I LSB | Quantization Step of 12-Bit Current ADC | (Note 6) | 31.25 | μV | |||
| Gain I | Current Gain Accuracy | l | 1 1.3 | % % | |||
| V OS(I) | Offset | ±1 | ±10 | LSB | |||
| INL I | Integral Nonlinearity | l | ±1 | ±4 | LSB | ||
| T CONV(I) | Current Conversion Time | l | 8 | ms | |||
| Temperature Measurement ADC | Temperature Measurement ADC | Temperature Measurement ADC | Temperature Measurement ADC | Temperature Measurement ADC | Temperature Measurement ADC | Temperature Measurement ADC | Temperature Measurement ADC |
| Resolution (No Missing Codes) | (Note 8) | l | 11 | Bits | |||
| T FS | Full-Scale Temperature | 510 | K | ||||
| ∆T LSB | Quantization Step of 11-Bit Temperature ADC | (Note 6) | 0.25 | K | |||
| TUE T | Temperature Total Unadjusted Error | V SENSE + ≥ 5V (Note 8) | l | ±3 ±5 | K K | ||
| T CONV(T) | Temperature Conversion Time | l | 8 | ms | |||
| Digital Inputs and Digital Outputs | Digital Inputs and Digital Outputs | Digital Inputs and Digital Outputs | Digital Inputs and Digital Outputs | Digital Inputs and Digital Outputs | Digital Inputs and Digital Outputs | Digital Inputs and Digital Outputs | Digital Inputs and Digital Outputs |
| V ITH(HV) | Logic Input Threshold | V SENSE + ≥ 5V | l | 0.8 | 2.2 | V | |
| V ITH(LV) | 3.6V < V SENSE + < 5V | 0.5 | 1.8 | V | |||
| V OL | Low Level Output Voltage, ALCC , SDA | I = 3mA, V SENSE + ≥ 5V | l | 0.4 | V | ||
| I IN | Input Leakage, ALCC , SCL, SDA | V IN = 5V | l | 1 | μA | ||
| C IN | Input Capacitance, , ALCC , SCL, SDA | (Note 8) | l | 10 | pF | ||
| t PCC | Minimum Charge Complete ( CC ) Pulse Width | 1 | μs |
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LTC2944C Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Notes 1, 2)
| Parameter | Limit |
|---|---|
| Supply Voltage (SENSE + ) | -0.3V to 65V |
| SCL, SDA, ALCC Voltage | -0.3V to 6V |
| SENSE - | (-0.3V + V SENSE + ) to (V SENSE + + 0.3V) |
| Operating Ambient Temperature Range LTC2944C | 0°C to 70°C |
| LTC2944I | -40°C to 85°C |
| Storage Temperature Range | -65°C to 150°C |
LTC2944C Typical Application
The LTC ® 2944 measures battery charge state, battery voltage, battery current and its own temperature in portable product applications. The wide input voltage range allows use with multicell batteries up to 60V. A precision coulomb counter integrates current through a sense resistor between the battery's positive terminal and the load or charger. Voltage, current and temperature are measured with an internal 14-bit No Latency ∆ Σ ™ ADC. The measurements are stored in internal registers accessible via the onboard I 2 C/SMBus Interface.
The LTC2944 features programmable high and low thresholds for all four measured quantities. If a programmed threshold is exceeded, the device communicates an alert using either the SMBus alert protocol or by setting a flag in the internal status register. The LTC2944 requires only a single low value sense resistor to set the measured current range.
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Variants on the same datasheet
These parts have exact links to the same datasheet. They are candidates to compare, not verified drop-in replacements; check package, pinout and electrical limits.
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|---|---|---|
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