TPS62140ARGTR
Synchronous Buck ConverterThe TPS62140ARGTR is a synchronous buck converter from Texas Instruments. View the full TPS62140ARGTR datasheet below including key specifications, pinout, electrical characteristics, absolute maximum ratings.
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments
Category
Switching Regulators (Buck)Package
16-VFQFN Exposed Pad
Lifecycle
Active
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Output Current | 2A |
| Switching Frequency | 2.5MHz |
| Function | Step-Down |
| Mounting Type | Surface Mount |
| Number of Outputs | 1 |
| Operating Temperature | -40°C ~ 85°C (TA) |
| Output Configuration | Positive |
| Output Type | Adjustable |
| Package / Case | 16-VFQFN Exposed Pad |
| Packaging | MouseReel |
| Packaging | MouseReel |
| Packaging | MouseReel |
| Packaging | MouseReel |
| Standard Pack Qty | 3000 |
| Standard Pack Qty | 3000 |
| Standard Pack Qty | 3000 |
| Standard Pack Qty | 3000 |
| Supplier Device Package | 16-VQFN (3x3) |
| Supplier Device Package | 16-VQFN (3x3) |
| Supplier Device Package | 16-VQFN (3x3) |
| Supplier Device Package | 16-VQFN (3x3) |
| Supplier Device Package | 16-VQFN (3x3) |
| Supplier Device Package | 16-VQFN (3x3) |
| Supplier Device Package | 16-VQFN (3x3) |
| Supplier Device Package | 16-VQFN (3x3) |
| Supplier Device Package | 16-VQFN (3x3) |
| Supplier Device Package | 16-VQFN (3x3) |
| Supplier Device Package | 16-VQFN (3x3) |
| Supplier Device Package | 16-VQFN (3x3) |
| Synchronous Rectifier | Yes |
| Topology | Buck |
| Input Voltage (Max) | 17V |
| Input Voltage (Min) | 3V |
| Output Voltage (Max) | 6V |
| Output Voltage | 0.9V |
Overview
Part: TPS62140, TPS62140A, TPS62141, TPS62142, TPS62143 — Texas Instruments
Type: Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converter
Description: A 3 V to 17 V input, up to 2 A synchronous step-down DC-DC converter optimized for high power density applications, featuring DCS-Control topology and adjustable output voltage from 0.9 V to 6 V.
Operating Conditions:
- Supply voltage: 3 V to 17 V
- Operating junction temperature: -40 to 125 °C
- Output voltage range: 0.9 V to 6 V (adjustable version)
- Switching frequency: Typically 2.5 MHz or 1.25 MHz (selectable)
Absolute Maximum Ratings:
- Max supply voltage (AVIN, PVIN): 20 V
- Max junction temperature: 150 °C
- Max storage temperature: 150 °C
Key Specs:
- Input voltage range: 3 V to 17 V
- Operating quiescent current (EN = High, I OUT = 0 mA, device not switching): 17 μA (typ)
- Shutdown current (EN = Low): 1.5 μA (typ)
- High-side MOSFET ON-resistance (V IN ≥ 6 V): 90 mΩ (typ)
- Low-side MOSFET ON-resistance (V IN ≥ 6 V): 40 mΩ (typ)
- High-side MOSFET forward current limit (V IN = 12 V, T A = 25°C): 3 A (typ), 3.5 A (max)
- Output voltage range (TPS62140): 0.9 V to 6.0 V
- Power-good threshold voltage (Rising): 95% V OUT (typ)
Features:
- DCS-Control ™ topology
- Input voltage range: 3 V to 17 V
- Up to 2-A output current
- Adjustable output voltage from 0.9 V to 6 V
- Pin-selectable output voltage (nominal, +5%)
- Programmable soft start and tracking
- Seamless power-save mode transition
- Quiescent current of 17 μA (typical)
- Selectable operating frequency
- Power-good output
- 100% duty-cycle mode
- Short-circuit protection
- Overtemperature protection
- Pin-to-pin compatible with the TPS62130 and TPS62150
Applications:
- Standard 12-V rail supplies
- POL supply from single or multiple Li-ion battery
- Solid-state drives
- Embedded systems
- LDO replacement
- Mobile PCs, tablets, modems, cameras
- Server, microserver
- Data terminal, point of sales (ePOS)
Package:
- VQFN-16 (3 mm × 3 mm)
Features
- DCS-Control ™ topology
- Input voltage range: 3 V to 17 V
- Up to 2-A output current
- Adjustable output voltage from 0.9 V to 6 V
- Pin-selectable output voltage (nominal, +5%)
- Programmable soft start and tracking
- Seamless power-save mode transition
- Quiescent current of 17 μA (typical)
- Selectable operating frequency
- Power-good output
- 100% duty-cycle mode
- Short-circuit protection
- Overtemperature protection
- Pin-to-pin compatible with the TPS62130 and TPS62150
- Available in a 3-mm × 3-mm, VQFN-16 package
- Use the TPS82140 for faster designs
Applications
- Standard 12-V rail supplies
- POL supply from single or multiple Li-ion battery
- Solid-state drives
- Embedded systems
- LDO replacement
- Mobile PCs, tablets, modems, cameras
- Server, microserver
- Data terminal, point of sales (ePOS)
Pin Configuration
TPS62140ARGTR — 16-VFQFN Exposed Pad Pinout
| Pin Number | Pin Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | SW | O | Switch node, connected to internal MOSFET switches. Connect inductor between SW and output capacitor. |
| 2 | SW | O | Switch node, connected to internal MOSFET switches. Connect inductor between SW and output capacitor. |
| 3 | SW | O | Switch node, connected to internal MOSFET switches. Connect inductor between SW and output capacitor. |
| 4 | PG | O | Output power good (high = VOUT ready, low = VOUT below nominal regulation); open drain (requires pullup resistor) |
| 5 | FB | I | Voltage feedback of adjustable version. Connect resistive voltage divider to this pin. Recommended to connect FB to AGND on fixed output voltage versions for improved thermal performance. |
| 6 | AGND | — | Analog ground. Must be connected directly to exposed thermal pad and common ground plane. |
| 7 | FSW | I | Switching frequency select (low ≈ 2.5 MHz, high ≈ 1.25 MHz for typical operation) |
| 8 | DEF | I | Output voltage scaling (low = nominal, high = nominal + 5%) |
| 9 | SS/TR | I | Soft-start/tracking input. External capacitor connected to this pin sets internal voltage reference rise time. Can be used for tracking and sequencing. |
| 10 | AVIN | I | Supply voltage for control circuitry. Connect to same source as PVIN. |
| 11 | PVIN | I | Supply voltage for power stage. Connect to same source as AVIN. |
| 12 | PVIN | I | Supply voltage for power stage. Connect to same source as AVIN. |
| 13 | EN | I | Enable input (high = enabled, low = disabled) |
| 14 | VOS | I | Output voltage sense pin and connection for control loop circuitry |
| 15 | PGND | — | Power ground. Must be connected directly to exposed thermal pad and common ground plane. |
| 16 | PGND | — | Power ground. Must be connected directly to exposed thermal pad and common ground plane. |
| — | Exposed Thermal Pad | — | Must be connected to AGND (pin 6), PGND (pins 15, 16), and common ground plane. Must be soldered for appropriate power dissipation and mechanical reliability. |
Notes
- Pin diagram confirms pin numbering: SW occupies pins 1, 2, 3 (left side); PGND, PGND, VOS, EN occupy pins 16, 15, 14, 13 (top right); FB, AGND, FSW, DEF occupy pins 5, 6, 7, 8 (bottom left); PVIN, AVIN, SS/TR occupy pins 11, 10, 9 (right side); PG occupies pin 4 (left side).
- Pins 1, 2, 3 are all labeled SW and connect to the same internal switch node.
- Pins 11, 12 are both PVIN and should be connected to the same supply source.
- Pins 15, 16 are both PGND and should be connected to the same ground plane.
- FSW and DEF pins have internal pulldown resistors; floating pins default to logic low.
- Exposed thermal pad is electrically connected to AGND and PGND; soldering is mandatory for thermal and mechanical performance.
Electrical Characteristics
over operating junction temperature (TJ = -40°C to 125°C), typical values at VIN=12V and TA=25°C (unless otherwise noted)
| PARAMETER | PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNIT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SUPPLY | SUPPLY | SUPPLY | SUPPLY | SUPPLY | SUPPLY | SUPPLY | SUPPLY |
| V | Input voltage range (1) | IN | IN | 3 | 17 | V | |
| I Q | Operating quiescent current | EN = High, I OUT = 0 mA, device not switching | 17 | 30 | μA | ||
| I Q | Operating quiescent current | EN = High, I OUT = 0 mA, device not switching | T A = -40°C to +85°C | 17 | 25 | ||
| I SD | Shutdown current (2) | EN = Low | 1.5 | 25 | μA | ||
| I SD | Shutdown current (2) | EN = Low | T A = -40°C to +85°C | 1.5 | 4 | ||
| V UVLO | Undervoltage lockout threshold | Falling input voltage (PWM mode operation) | Falling input voltage (PWM mode operation) | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | V |
| V UVLO | Undervoltage lockout threshold | Hysteresis | Hysteresis | 200 | mV | ||
| T SD | Thermal shutdown temperature | 160 | °C | ||||
| T SD | Thermal shutdown hysteresis | 20 | |||||
| CONTROL (EN, DEF, FSW, SS/TR, PG) | CONTROL (EN, DEF, FSW, SS/TR, PG) | CONTROL (EN, DEF, FSW, SS/TR, PG) | CONTROL (EN, DEF, FSW, SS/TR, PG) | CONTROL (EN, DEF, FSW, SS/TR, PG) | CONTROL (EN, DEF, FSW, SS/TR, PG) | CONTROL (EN, DEF, FSW, SS/TR, PG) | CONTROL (EN, DEF, FSW, SS/TR, PG) |
| V | High level input threshold voltage (EN, DEF, FSW) | H | H | 0.9 | 0.65 | V | |
| L | Low level input threshold voltage (EN, DEF, FSW) | V | V | 0.45 | 0.3 | V | |
| I LKG | Input leakage current (EN, DEF, FSW) | EN = V IN or GND; DEF, FSW = V OUT or GND | EN = V IN or GND; DEF, FSW = V OUT or GND | 0.01 | 1 | μA | |
| V TH_PG | Power-good threshold voltage | Rising (%V OUT ) | Rising (%V OUT ) | 92% | 95% | 98% | |
| V OL_PG | Power-good output low voltage | Falling (%V ) | Falling (%V ) | 87% | 90% | 94% 0.3 | V |
| I LKG_PG | Input leakage current (PG) | PG V = 1.8 V | PG V = 1.8 V | 0.07 1 | 400 | nA | |
| I | 2.7 | μA | |||||
| SS/TR | SS/TR pin source current | 2.3 | 2.5 | ||||
| POWER SWITCH | POWER SWITCH | POWER SWITCH | POWER SWITCH | POWER SWITCH | POWER SWITCH | POWER SWITCH | POWER SWITCH |
| r DS(on) | High-side MOSFET ON-resistance | V IN ≥ 6 V | V IN ≥ 6 V | 90 | 170 | mΩ | |
| r DS(on) | High-side MOSFET ON-resistance | V IN = 3 V | V IN = 3 V | 120 | |||
| r DS(on) | Low-side MOSFET ON-resistance | V IN ≥ 6 V | V IN ≥ 6 V | 40 | 70 | mΩ | |
| r DS(on) | Low-side MOSFET ON-resistance | V IN = 3 V | V IN = 3 V | 50 | |||
| I LIMF | High-side MOSFET forward current limit (3) | V IN = 12 V, T A = 25°C | V IN = 12 V, T A = 25°C | 2.45 | 3 | 3.5 | A |
| OUTPUT | OUTPUT | OUTPUT | OUTPUT | OUTPUT | OUTPUT | OUTPUT | OUTPUT |
| I LKG_FB | Input leakage current (FB) | TPS62140, V FB = 0.8 V | TPS62140, V FB = 0.8 V | 1 | 100 | nA | |
| V OUT | Output voltage range (TPS62140) | V IN ≥ V OUT | V IN ≥ V OUT | 0.9 | 6.0 | V | |
| V OUT | DEF (output voltage programming) | DEF = 0 (GND) | DEF = 0 (GND) | V | OUT | ||
| V OUT | DEF (output voltage programming) | DEF = 1 (V OUT ) | DEF = 1 (V OUT ) | V OUT + 5% | V OUT + 5% | ||
| V OUT | PWM mode operation, V IN ≥ V OUT + 1 V | PWM mode operation, V IN ≥ V OUT + 1 V | 785.6 | 800 | 814.4 | ||
| V OUT | Initial output voltage accuracy (4) | PWM mode operation, V IN ≥ V OUT +1 V, T A = -10°C to 85°C | PWM mode operation, V IN ≥ V OUT +1 V, T A = -10°C to 85°C | 788.0 | 800 | 812.8 | mV |
| V OUT | Power-save mode operation, C OUT = 22 μF | Power-save mode operation, C OUT = 22 μF | 781.6 | 800 | 822.4 | ||
| V OUT | Load regulation (5) | V IN = 12 V, V OUT = 3.3 V, PWM mode operation | V IN = 12 V, V OUT = 3.3 V, PWM mode operation | 0.05 | %/A | ||
| V OUT | Line regulation (5) | 3 V ≤ V IN ≤ 17 V, V OUT = 3.3 V, I OUT = 1 A, PWM mode operation | 3 V ≤ V IN ≤ 17 V, V OUT = 3.3 V, I OUT = 1 A, PWM mode operation | 0.02 | %/V |
Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating junction temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
| MIN | MAX | UNIT | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pin voltage (2) | AVIN, PVIN | -0.3 | 20 | V |
| Pin voltage (2) | EN, SS/TR | -0.3 | V IN +0.3 | V |
| Pin voltage (2) | SW | -0.3 | V IN +0.3 | V |
| Pin voltage (2) | DEF, FSW, FB, PG, VOS | -0.3 | 7 | V |
| Power-good sink current | PG | 10 | mA | |
| Temperature | Operating junction temperature, T J | -40 | 150 | °C |
| Temperature | Storage temperature, T stg | -65 | 150 | °C |
Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating junction temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
| MIN | NOM | MAX | UNIT | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supply voltage, V IN (at AVIN and PVIN) | 3 | 17 | V | |
| Operating junction temperature, T J | -40 | 125 | °C |
Thermal Information
| THERMAL METRIC | (1) | TPS6214x RGT (VQFN) 16 PINS | UNIT |
|---|---|---|---|
| R θJA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance | 45 | °C/W |
| R θJC(top) | Junction-to-case(top) thermal resistance | 53.6 | °C/W |
| R θJB | Junction-to-board thermal resistance | 17.4 | °C/W |
| ψ JT | Junction-to-top characterization parameter | 1.1 | °C/W |
| ψ JB | Junction-to-board characterization parameter | 17.4 | °C/W |
| R θJC(bot) | Junction-to-case(bottom) thermal resistance | 4.5 | °C/W |
Typical Application
The TPS62140 is a switched mode step-down converter, able to convert a 3-V to 17-V input voltage into a 0.9-V to 6-V output voltage, providing up to 2 A. It needs a minimum amount of external components. Apart from the LC output filter and the input capacitor, only the TPS62140 (TPS62140A) with an adjustable output voltage needs an additional resistive divider to set the output voltage level.
Related Variants
The following components are covered by the same datasheet.
| Part Number | Manufacturer | Package |
|---|---|---|
| TPS62140 | Texas Instruments | — |
| TPS62140A | Texas Instruments | — |
| TPS62140ARGTR.B | Texas Instruments | — |
| TPS62140ARGTT | Texas Instruments | — |
| TPS62140ARGTT.B | Texas Instruments | — |
| TPS62140RGT | Texas Instruments | VQFN-16 |
| TPS62140RGTR | Texas Instruments | VQFN-16 |
| TPS62140RGTR.B | Texas Instruments | VQFN-16 |
| TPS62140RGTT | Texas Instruments | — |
| TPS62140RGTT.B | Texas Instruments | — |
| TPS62141 | Texas Instruments | — |
| TPS62142 | Texas Instruments | — |
| TPS62143 | Texas Instruments | — |
| TPS6214X | Texas Instruments | — |
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