TPS54302
TPS54302 4.5-V to 28-V Input, 3-A Output, EMI-Friendly Synchronous Step-Down Converter
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments
Overview
Part: TPS54302
Type: Synchronous Step-Down Converter
Key Specs:
- Input voltage range: 4.5-V to 28-V
- Continuous output current: 3-A
- Integrated MOSFETs: 85-m $\Omega$ and 40-m $\Omega$
- Shutdown current: 2-µA
- Quiescent current: 45-µA
- Internal soft start: 5-ms
- Switching frequency: 400-kHz
Features:
- Frequency spread spectrum to reduce EMI
- Advanced Eco-mode™ pulse skip
- Peak current-mode control
- Internal loop compensation
- Overcurrent protection for both MOSFETs with hiccup mode protection
- Overvoltage protection
- Thermal shutdown
Applications:
- 12-V, 24-V distributed power-bus supply
- Industry application: White goods
- Consumer application: Audio, STB, DTV, Printer
Package:
- SOT-23 (6)
- SOT-23-THIN (6): 1.60 mm × 2.90 mm
Features
- 4.5-V to 28-V wide input voltage range
- Integrated 85-m $\Omega$ and 40-m $\Omega$ MOSFETs for 3-A, continuous output current
- Low 2-µA shutdown, 45-µA quiescent current
- Internal 5-ms soft start
- Fixed 400-kHz switching frequency
- Frequency spread spectrum to reduce EMI
- Advanced Eco-mode™ pulse skip
- Peak current-mode control
- Internal loop compensation
- Overcurrent protection for both MOSFETs with hiccup mode protection
- Overvoltage protection
- Thermal shutdown
- SOT-23 (6) package
Applications
- 12-V, 24-V distributed power-bus supply
- Industry application
- White goods
- Consumer application
- Audio
- STB. DTV
- Printer
Simplified Schematic
Pin Configuration
Figure 5-1. DDC Package 6-Pin SOT-23-THIN Top View
Table 5-1. Pin Functions
| PIN | TYPE(1) | DESCRIPTION | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NAME | NO. | ||
| BOOT | 6 | O | Supply input for the high-side NFET gate drive circuit. Connect a 0.1-μF capacitor between BOOT and SW pins. |
| EN | 5 | I | This pin is the enable pin. Float the EN pin to enable. |
| FB | 4 | I | Converter feedback input. Connect to output voltage with feedback resistor divider. |
| GND | 1 | — | Ground pin Source terminal of low-side power NFET as well as the ground terminal for controller circuit. Connect sensitive VFB to this GND at a single point. |
| SW | 2 | O | Switch node connection between high-side NFET and low-side NFET. |
| VIN | 3 | — | Input voltage supply pin. The drain terminal of high-side power NFET. |
(1) O = output; I = input
Electrical Characteristics
The electrical ratings specified in this section apply to all specifications in this document, unless otherwise noted. These specifications are interpreted as conditions that do not degrade the device parametric or functional specifications for the life of the product containing it. TJ = –40°C to +125°C, VIN = 4.5 V to 28 V, (unless otherwise noted).
| PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNIT | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INPUT SUPPLY | ||||||
| VIN | Input voltage range | 4.5 | 28 | V | ||
| IQ | Non switching quiescent current | EN = 5 V, VFB = 1 V | 45 | µA | ||
| IOFF | Shut down current | EN = GND | 2 | µA | ||
| Rising VIN | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.4 | V | ||
| VIN(UVLO) | VIN under voltage lockout | Falling VIN | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.9 | V |
| Hysteresis | 400 | 480 | 560 | mV | ||
| ENABLE (EN PIN) | ||||||
| VENrising | Rising | 1.21 | 1.28 | V | ||
| VENfalling | Enable threshold | Falling | 1.1 | 1.19 | V | |
| I(EN_INPUT) | Input current | VEN = 1 V | 0.7 | μA | ||
| I(EN_HYS) | Hysteresis current | VEN = 1.5 V | 1.55 | μA | ||
| FEEDBACK AND ERROR AMPLIFIER | ||||||
| VFB | Feedback Voltage | VIN = 12 V | 0.581 | 0.596 | 0.611 | V |
| PULSE SKIP MODE | ||||||
| (1) I(SKIP) | Pulse skip mode peak inductor current threshold | VIN = 12 V, VOUT = 5 V, L = 10 µH | 500 | mA | ||
| POWER STAGE | ||||||
| R(HSD) | High-side FET on resistance | TA = 25°C, VBST – SW = 6 V | 85 | mΩ | ||
| R(LSD) | Low-side FET on resistance | TA = 25°C, VIN = 12 | 40 | mΩ | ||
| CURRENT LIMIT | ||||||
| I(LIM_HS) | High-side current limit | Maximum inductor peak current | 4 | 5 | 5.9 | A |
| I(LIM_LS) | Low-side source current limit | Maximum inductor valley current | 3.1 | 4 | 5.5 | A |
| OSCILLATOR | ||||||
| fSW | Centre switching frequency | 290 | 400 | 510 | kHz | |
| OVERTEMPERATURE PROTECTION | ||||||
| Rising temperature | 165 | °C | ||||
| Thermal Shutdown(1) | Hysteresis | 10 | °C | |||
| Hiccup time | 32768 | Cycles |
(1) Not production tested
Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
| MIN | MAX | UNIT | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VIN | –0.3 | 30 | V | |
| Input voltage, VI | EN | –0.3 | 7 | V |
| FB | –0.3 | 7 | V | |
| BOOT-SW | –0.3 | 7 | V | |
| Output voltage, VO | SW | –0.3 | 30 | V |
| SW (20 ns transient) | –5 | 30 | V | |
| Operating junction temperature, TJ | –40 | 150 | °C | |
| Storage temperature, Tstg | –65 | 150 | °C |
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
| MIN | MAX | UNIT | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VIN | 4.5 | 28 | V | ||
| VI | Input voltage | EN | –0.1 | 7 | V |
| FB | –0.1 | 7 | V | ||
| Output voltage | BOOT-SW | –0.1 | 7 | V | |
| VO | SW | –0.1 | 28 | V | |
| TJ | Operating junction temperature | –40 | 125 | °C |
Thermal Information
| | | TPS54302 | |-----------|----------------------------------------------|--------------|------| | | THERMAL METRIC(1) | DDC (SOT-23) | UNIT | | | | 6 PINS | | RθJA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance | 87.1 | °C/W | | RθJC(top) | Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance | 35.5 | °C/W | | RθJB | Junction-to-board thermal resistance | 14.4 | °C/W | | ψJT | Junction-to-top characterization parameter | 0.9 | °C/W | | ψJB | Junction-to-board characterization parameter | 14.2 | °C/W |
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report.
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