TPS5430
Synchronous Buck ConverterThe TPS5430 is a synchronous buck converter from Texas Instruments. View the full TPS5430 datasheet below including key specifications, electrical characteristics, absolute maximum ratings.
Official TPS5430 datasheet (PDF) — the source this page was extracted from.
TPS5430 Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Packaging | MouseReel |
| Standard Pack Qty | 2500 |
| Efficiency | up to 95% |
| Current Limit | 5A typ (4-6A) |
| Slow-Start Time | 8 ms typ |
| Thermal Shutdown | 162°C typ |
| Quiescent Current | 3 mA typ (non-switching) |
| Maximum Duty Cycle | 89% typ |
| Input Voltage Range | 5.5V to 36V |
| Switching Frequency | 500 kHz (400-600 kHz) |
| Output Voltage Range | Adjustable down to 1.22V |
| UVLO Start Threshold | 5.3V typ |
| Shutdown Supply Current | 18 μA typ |
| High-Side MOSFET RDS(On) | 110 mΩ typ |
| Continuous Output Current | 3A (4A peak) |
| Reference Voltage Accuracy | 1.5% initial (1.221V typ) |
| Thermal Impedance (2-Layer Board) | 33 °C/W |
| Operating Junction Temperature Range | -40°C to 125°C |
TPS5430 Overview
Part: TPS5430DDAR (TPS543x family) — Texas Instruments
Type: Step-Down (Buck) Converter with integrated high-side MOSFET
Description: 5.5–36 V input (TPS5430), 3 A continuous (4 A peak) step-down converter with a 100 mΩ integrated high-side MOSFET, 500 kHz fixed switching frequency, and up to 95% efficiency.
Operating Conditions:
- Supply voltage: 5.5–36 V (TPS5430); 5.5–23 V (TPS5431)
- Operating junction temperature: -40 to 125 °C
- Output voltage: adjustable down to 1.221 V reference; fixed 500 kHz switching frequency
Absolute Maximum Ratings:
- Max supply voltage (VIN to GND): 40 V (TPS5430); 25 V (TPS5431)
- PH to GND steady-state: 40 V (TPS5430); 25 V (TPS5431)
- ENA to GND: 7 V; VSENSE to GND: 3 V; BOOT to PH: 6 V
- Max operating junction temperature: 150 °C
- Storage temperature: -65 to 150 °C
Key Specs:
- Feedback voltage VFB: 1.221 V typ (1.202–1.239 V at TJ = 25 °C; 1.196–1.245 V over -40 to 125 °C)
- Switching frequency: 500 kHz typ (400–600 kHz)
- High-side MOSFET RDS(on): 100 mΩ typ, 230 mΩ max (VIN = 12 V, VBOOT-SW = 4.5 V)
- High-side peak current limit: 4.0 / 5.0 / 6.0 A (min/typ/max)
- Quiescent current (non-switching): 2 mA typ, 4.4 mA max
- Shutdown supply current (ENA = 0 V): 15 μA typ, 50 μA max
- UVLO rising threshold: 5.3 V typ, 5.5 V max; hysteresis 0.35 V typ
- Maximum duty cycle: 89% typ (fSW = 500 kHz); minimum on-time 150 ns typ
- Internal slow-start: 8 ms typ; thermal shutdown 162 °C typ with 14 °C hysteresis
Features:
- Up to 3 A continuous (4 A peak) output current
- Internal compensation minimizes external parts count
- Input voltage feedforward for improved line regulation and transient response
- Overcurrent limiting with hiccup mode, overvoltage protection, and thermal shutdown
- Internal slow start and integrated bootstrap recharge diode
- Active-high enable with internal 1.5 MΩ pullup
- 1.5% initial reference accuracy
Applications:
- Consumer: set-top box, DVD, LCD displays
- Industrial and car audio power supplies
- Battery chargers, high-power LED supply
- 12 V and 24 V distributed power systems
Package:
- DDA (HSOIC, 8-pin, thermally enhanced PowerPAD)
TPS5430 Features
-
Wide input voltage range:
-
Up to 3A continuous (4A peak) output current
-
High efficiency up to 95% enabled by 100mΩ integrated MOSFET switch
-
Wide output voltage range: adjustable down to 1.22V with 1.5% initial accuracy
-
Internal compensation minimizes external parts count
-
Fixed 500kHz switching frequency for small filter size
-
Improved line regulation and transient response by input voltage feedforward
-
System protected by overcurrent limiting, overvoltage protection, and thermal shutdown
-
-40°C to 125°C operating junction temperature range
-
Available in small thermally enhanced 8-pin SO PowerPAD ™ integrated circuit package
-
Create a custom design using the TPS5430 with the WEBENCH ® Power Designer
-
TPS5430: 5.5V to 36V
-
TPS5431: 5.5V to 23V
TPS5430 Applications
-
Consumer: set-top box, DVD, LCD displays
-
Industrial and car audio power supplies
-
Battery chargers, high-power LED supply
-
12V and 24V distributed power systems
TPS5430 Pin Configuration
Figure 4-1. DDA Package 8-Pin HSOIC With Thermal Pad (Top View)
TPS5430 Electrical Characteristics
TJ = -40°C to +125°C, VIN = 5.5V to 36V. Typical values are at T J = 25°C and V IN = 12V (unless otherwise noted)
| PARAMETER | PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNIT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VIN PIN) | SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VIN PIN) | SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VIN PIN) | SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VIN PIN) | SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VIN PIN) | SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VIN PIN) | SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VIN PIN) |
| I Q(VIN) | VIN quiescent current | Non-switching, VSENSE = 2V, PH pin open | 2 | 4.4 | mA | |
| I SD(VIN) | VIN shutdown supply current | Shutdown, ENA = 0V | 15 | 50 | μA | |
| UVLO | UVLO | UVLO | UVLO | UVLO | UVLO | UVLO |
| VIN UVLO(R) | VIN UVLO rising threshold | V VIN rising | 5.3 | 5.5 | V | |
| VIN UVLO(H) | VIN UVLO hysteresis | 0.35 | V | |||
| VOLTAGE REFERENCE | VOLTAGE REFERENCE | VOLTAGE REFERENCE | VOLTAGE REFERENCE | VOLTAGE REFERENCE | VOLTAGE REFERENCE | VOLTAGE REFERENCE |
| V FB | FB voltage | T J = 25°C | 1.202 | 1.221 | 1.239 | V |
| V FB | FB voltage | T J = -40°C to 125°C | 1.196 | 1.221 | 1.245 | V |
| OSCILLATOR | OSCILLATOR | OSCILLATOR | OSCILLATOR | OSCILLATOR | OSCILLATOR | OSCILLATOR |
| f SW | Switching frequency | 400 | 500 | 600 | kHz | |
| t ON(min) | Minimum ON pulse width . | 150 | 200 | ns | ||
| D MAX | Maximum duty cycle | f SW = 500kHz | 87% | 89% | ||
| ENABLE (ENA PIN) | ENABLE (ENA PIN) | ENABLE (ENA PIN) | ENABLE (ENA PIN) | ENABLE (ENA PIN) | ENABLE (ENA PIN) | ENABLE (ENA PIN) |
| V EN(R) | ENA voltage rising threshold | 1.3 | V | |||
| V EN(F) | ENA voltage falling threshold | 0.5 | V | |||
| V EN(H) | ENA voltage hysteresis | 325 | mV | |||
| t SS | Internal slow-start time (0 to 100%) | 5.4 | 8 | 10 | ms | |
| OVERCURRENT PROTECTION | OVERCURRENT PROTECTION | OVERCURRENT PROTECTION | OVERCURRENT PROTECTION | OVERCURRENT PROTECTION | OVERCURRENT PROTECTION | OVERCURRENT PROTECTION |
| I HS(OC) | High-side peak current limit | 4.0 | 5.0 | 6.0 | A | |
| Hiccup time before re-start | 13 | 16 | 20 | ms | ||
| OUTPUT MOSFET | OUTPUT MOSFET | OUTPUT MOSFET | OUTPUT MOSFET | OUTPUT MOSFET | OUTPUT MOSFET | OUTPUT MOSFET |
| R DSON(HS) | High-side MOSFET on-resistance | V IN = 12V, V BOOT-SW = 4.5V | 100 | 230 | mΩ | |
| R DSON(HS) | High-side MOSFET on-resistance | V IN = 5.5V, V BOOT-SW = 4.0V | 125 | mΩ | ||
| THERMAL SHUTDOWN | THERMAL SHUTDOWN | THERMAL SHUTDOWN | THERMAL SHUTDOWN | THERMAL SHUTDOWN | THERMAL SHUTDOWN | THERMAL SHUTDOWN |
| T J(SD) | Thermal shutdown threshold (1) | Temperature rising | 135 | 162 | °C | |
| T J(HYS) | Thermal shutdown hysteresis (1) | 14 | °C |
TPS5430 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Over operating junction temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
| MIN | MAX | UNIT | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Input voltage | VIN (2) to GND, TPS5430 | -0.3 | 40 | V |
| Input voltage | VIN to GND, TPS5431 | -0.3 | 25 | V |
| Input voltage | ENA to GND | -0.3 | 7 | V |
| Input voltage | VSENSE to GND | -0.3 | 3 | V |
| Output voltage | BOOT to PH (3) | -0.3 | 6 | V |
| Output voltage | PH to GND, (Steady-state) (2) , TPS5430 | -0.6 | 40 | V |
| Output voltage | PH to GND, (Steady-state), TPS5431 | -0.6 | 25 | V |
| Output voltage | PH to GND, (transient < 10ns) | -1.2 | V | |
| Source current | PH | Internally Limited | Internally Limited | |
| Source current | PH Leakage current | 10 | μA | |
| T J | Operating virtual junction temperature | -40 | 150 | °C |
| T stg | Storage temperature | -65 | 150 | °C |
- (2) Approaching the absolute maximum rating for the VIN pin can cause the voltage on the PH pin to exceed the absolute maximum rating.
(3) BOOT to PH Abs MAX voltage is the maximum voltage that can be applied between BOOT and PH. Some devices develop voltage above 6V but below 10V during operation. These devices are not damaged by this voltage. Because some devices develop voltage above 6V during operation, capacitors placed between BOOT and PH must be rated for at least 10V operation.
TPS5430 Recommended Operating Conditions
Over operating junction temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
| MIN | NOM | MAX | UNIT | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Input voltage | Input voltage range, TPS5430 | 5.5 | 36 | V | |
| Input voltage | Input voltage range, TPS5431 | 5.5 | 23 | V | |
| T J | Operating junction temperature | -40 | 125 | °C |
TPS5430 Thermal Information
| THERMAL METRIC (1) | TPS543X DDA (HSOIC) - 8 PINs | UNIT | |
|---|---|---|---|
| R θJA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (TPS5430EVM) (2) | 45 | °C/W |
| R θJA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (JESD 51-7) (3) | 42.3 | °C/W |
| R θJC(top) | Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance | 46 | °C/W |
| R θJB | Junction-to-board thermal resistance | 15 | °C/W |
| ψ JT | Junction-to-top characterization parameter | 5.2 | °C/W |
TPS5430 Typical Application
The TPS543x is a 3A, step down regulator with an integrated high side MOSFET. This device is typically used to convert a higher DC voltage to a lower DC voltage with a maximum available output current of 3A. Example applications are: High Density Point-of-Load Regulators for Set-top Box, DVD, LCD and Plasma Displays, High Power LED Supply, Car Audio, Battery Chargers, and other 12V and 24V Distributed Power Systems. Use the following design procedure to select component values for the TPS543x. This procedure illustrates the design of a high frequency switching regulator. Alternatively, use the WEBENCH® software to generate a complete design. The WEBENCH software uses an iterative design procedure and accesses a comprehensive database of components when generating a design.
To begin the design process a few parameters must be decided upon. The designer needs to know the following:
- Input voltage range
- Output voltage
- Input ripple voltage
- Output ripple voltage
- Output current rating
- Operating frequency
TPS5430 Package Information
PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE
Variants on the same datasheet
These parts have exact links to the same datasheet. They are candidates to compare, not verified drop-in replacements; check package, pinout and electrical limits.
| Part Number | Manufacturer | Package |
|---|---|---|
| TPS5430/31 | Texas Instruments | — |
| TPS5430DDAR | Texas Instruments | SOIC-8-EP |
Other Switching Regulators (Buck)
- TPS54302 – Texas Instruments, Synchronous Step-Down Converter
- MAX20730 – Analog Devices, Synchronous Switching Regulator
- TLV62568 – Texas Instruments, Synchronous Buck Converter
- LM2596 – onsemi, Step-Down Voltage Regulator
- TPS562200 – Texas Instruments, Synchronous Buck Converter
- MP1584EN – Monolithic Power Systems, Buck Converter
- RT9466GQW – Richtek, Synchronous Buck Converter
- AP63357DV-7 – Diodes Incorporated, Synchronous Buck Converter
All Switching Regulators (Buck) datasheetsAll Texas Instruments datasheets (2,442)
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