LC76GABMD

LC76G Series Hardware Design

Manufacturer

Quectel

Overview

Part: LC76G Series from Quectel Type: GNSS Module Series

Key Specs:

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Features:

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Applications:

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Package:

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Features

  • ⚫ The single-band, multi-constellation GNSS module series features a high-performance, high reliability positioning engine facilitating fast and precise GNSS positioning.
  • ⚫ The LC76G (AB) is designed to meet standard application requirements while operating at 3.3 V, while the LC76G (PA) and the LC76G (PB) are super low power consumption variants operating at 3.3 V and 1.8 V respectively.
  • ⚫ Supported serial communication interfaces: UART, SPI* and I2C.
  • ⚫ Supported advanced power saving modes: Backup mode and ALP mode.
  • ⚫ The embedded low-power algorithms make the LC76G series module suitable for different application scenarios.
  • ⚫ EASY technology facilitates achieving a faster Time to First Fix (TTFF) in either hot or warm start.
  • ⚫ The integrated flash memory provides the capacity for storing user-specific configurations and future firmware upgrades.

The LC76G is a series of SMD type modules with a compact form factor of 10.1 mm ×9.7 mm ×2.4 mm. They can be embedded in your applications through 18 LCC pins and 10 LGA pins.

The LC76G series is fully compliant with the EU RoHS Directive.

Pin Configuration

The module is equipped with 28 pins (18 LCC pins and 10 LGA pins) by which it can be mounted on your PCB.

Figure 2: Pin Assignment

Table 5: I/O Parameter Definition

TypeDescription
AIAnalog Input
DIDigital Input
DODigital Output
DIODigital Input/Output
PIPower Input
POPower Output

Table 6: Pin Description

FunctionNameNo.I/ODescriptionDC CharacteristicsRemarks
VCC8PIMain power
supply
For LC76G (AB, PA):
VImin = 2.55 V
VInom = 3.3 V
VImax = 3.6 V
For LC76G (PB):
VImin = 1.75 V
VInom = 1.8 V
VImax = 1.98 V
Provides clean and steady
voltage.
PowerV_BCKP6PIBackup power
supply for
backup domain
For LC76G (AB, PA):
VImin = 1.65 V
VInom = 3.3 V
VImax = 3.6 V
For LC76G (PB):
VImin = 1.65 V
VInom = 1.8 V
VImax = 3.6 V
V_BCKP must be
connected to power supply
for startup, and it should
always be powered if hot
(warm) start is needed.
I/OTXD2DOTransmits dataFor LC76G (AB, PA):
VOLmax = 0.4 V
VOHmin = 2.4 V
For LC76G (PB):
VOLmax = 0.27 V
VOHmin = 1.53 V
UART interface supports
RTCM message, standard
NMEA message,
PAIR/PQTM message,
binary data and firmware
upgrade.

| Function | Name | No. | I/O | Description | DC Characteristics | Remarks | |----------|-----------|-----|-----|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | RXD | 3 | DI | Receives data | | | D_SEL | 24 | DI | Selects the
interface to
download | For LC76G (AB, PA):
VILmin = -0.3 V
VILmax = 0.8 V
VIHmin = 2 V
VIHmax = VCC + 0.3 V | For LC76G (PB): | D_SEL is
internally pulled
down by default.
High level: select SPI to
download;
Low level: select UART to
download. | | | SPI_CLK* | 25 | DI | SPI clock | VILmin = -0.3 V | | | SPI_CS* | 20 | DI | SPI chip-select | VILmax = 0.45 V
VIHmin = 1.35 V | SPI supports RTCM | | | SPI_MOSI* | 27 | DI | SPI master out;
slave in | VIHmax = VCC + 0.3 V | message, standard NMEA
message, PAIR/PQTM | | | SPI_MISO* | 26 | DO | SPI master in;
slave out | For LC76G (AB, PA):
VOLmax = 0.4 V
VOHmin = 2.4 V
For LC76G (PB):
VOLmax = 0.27 V
VOHmin = 1.53 V | message and firmware
upgrade. In this case, the
module requires a four-wire
SPI (SPI_MOSI, SPI_MISO,
SPI_CLK and SPI_CS). | | | I2C_SCL | 17 | DI | I2C serial clock | For LC76G (AB, PA): | | | I2C_SDA | 16 | DIO | I2C serial data | VILmin = -0.3 V
VILmax = 0.8 V
VIHmin = 2 V
VIHmax = VCC + 0.3 V
VOLmax = 0.4 V
VOHmin = 2.4 V
For LC76G (PB):
VILmin = -0.3 V
VILmax = 0.45 V
VIHmin = 1.35 V
VIHmax = VCC + 0.3 V
VOLmax = 0.27 V
VOHmin = 1.53 V
For LC76G (AB, PA):
VOLmax = 0.4 V
VOHmin = 2.4 V | I2C interface supports
RTCM message, standard
NMEA message and
PAIR/PQTM message. | | | | | | | | Once the pin is activated,
the receiver continuously
compares its current | | | GEOFENCE | 21 | DO | Indicates
geofence status
For LC76G (PB):
VOLmax = 0.27 V
VOHmin = 1.53 V | | | position to the preset
geofence area.
If unused, leave the pin N/C
(not connected). |

FunctionNameNo.I/ODescriptionDC CharacteristicsRemarks
JAM_IND*22DOJamming
indication
For LC76G (AB, PA):
VOLmax = 0.4 V
If unused, leave the pin N/C.
1PPS4DOOne pulse per
second
VOHmin = 2.4 VSynchronized on the rising
edge.
3D_FIX*23DO3D position fix
indication
For LC76G (PB):
VOLmax = 0.27 V
VOHmin = 1.53 V
If unused, leave the pin N/C.
If unused, leave the pin N/C.
RF_IN11AIGNSS antenna
interface
-50 Ω characteristic
impedance.
ANTANT_ON13DOPower control
for external LNA
or active
antenna in
power saving
mode
For LC76G (AB, PA):
VOLmax = 0.4 V
VOHmin = 2.4 V
For LC76G (PB):
VOLmax = 0.27 V
VOHmin = 1.53 V
The pin outputs high-level
signal in Continuous and
ALP modes, and low-level
signal in Backup mode.
If unused, leave the pin N/C.
VDD_RF
14
POSupplies power
for external RF
components
VOnom = VCCVDD_RF = VCC. The output
current capacity depends on
VCC.
Typically used for powering
an external active antenna
or LNA.
If unused, leave the pin N/C.
SystemRESET_N9DIResets the
module
For LC76G (AB, PA):
VILmin = -0.3 V
VILmax = 0.45 V
VIHmin = 1.8 V
VIHmax = 3.6 V
For LC76G (PB):
VILmin = -0.3 V
VILmax = 0.45 V
VIHmin = 1.35 V
VIHmax = 2.1 V
Active low.
The pin belongs to the
backup domain.
GNDGND1,
10,
12,
28
-Ground-Ensure a good GND
connection to all module
GND pins, preferably with a
large ground plane.
RESERVEDRESERVED5, 7,
15,
18,
19
-Reserved-These pins must be left
floating and cannot be
connected to power or
GND.

NOTE

    1. To ensure that the module enters the normal operating mode, it is necessary that GEOFENCE and 3D_FIX* pins cannot be pulled up within 50 ms after the module is reset or powered on.
    1. Leave RESERVED and unused pins N/C.

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Absolute maximum ratings for power supply and voltage on digital pins of the module are listed in table below.

Table 10: Absolute Maximum Ratings for LC76G (AB) and LC76G (PA)

ParameterDescriptionMin.Max.Unit
VCCMain Power Supply Voltage-0.33.63V
V_BCKPBackup Supply Voltage03.63V
VIN_IOInput
Voltage at
I/O Pins
-0.33.63V
PRF_INInput Power at
RF_IN
-0dBm
T_storageStorage Temperature-4090°C

Table 11: Absolute Maximum Ratings for LC76G (PB)

ParameterDescriptionMin.Max.Unit
VCCMain Power Supply Voltage-0.31.98V
V_BCKPBackup Supply Voltage03.63V
VIN_IOInput
Voltage at
I/O Pins
-0.31.98V
PRF_INInput Power at
RF_IN
-0dBm
T_storageStorage Temperature-4090°C

NOTE

Stressing the device beyond the "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage. The product is not protected against over-voltage or reversed voltage. Therefore, it is necessary to use appropriate protection diodes to keep voltage spikes within the parameters given in the table above.

Recommended Operating Conditions

All specifications are at an ambient temperature of +25 °C. Extreme operating temperatures can significantly impact the specified values. Applications operating near the temperature limits should be tested to ensure specification validity.

Table 12: Recommended Operating Conditions for LC76G (AB) and LC76G (PA)

ParameterDescriptionMin.Typ.Max.Unit
VCCMain Power Supply Voltage2.553.33.6V
V_BCKPBackup Supply Voltage1.653.33.6V
IO_DomainDigital I/O Pin
Voltage
Domain
-VCC-V
VILDigital I/O Pin Low-level Input Voltage-0.3-0.8V
VIHDigital I/O Pin High-level Input Voltage2-VCC
+
0.3
V
VOLDigital I/O Pin Low-level Output Voltage--0.4V
VOHDigital I/O Pin High-level Output Voltage2.4--V
Low-level Input Voltage-0.3-0.45V
RESET_NHigh-level Input Voltage1.8-3.6V
VDD_RFVDD_RF Output Voltage-VCC-V
IVDD_RFVDD_RF Output Current--100mA
T_operatingOperating Temperature-4025+85°C

Table 13: Recommended Operating Conditions for LC76G (PB)

ParameterDescriptionMin.Typ.Max.Unit
VCCMain Power Supply Voltage1.751.81.98V
V_BCKPBackup Supply Voltage1.651.83.6V
IO_DomainDigital I/O Pin Voltage
Domain
-VCC-V
VILDigital I/O Pin Low-level Input Voltage-0.3-0.45V
VIHDigital I/O Pin High-level Input Voltage1.35-VCC
+ 0.3
V
VOLDigital I/O Pin Low-level Output Voltage--0.27V
VOHDigital I/O Pin High-level Output Voltage1.53--V
Low-level Input Voltage-0.3-0.45V
RESET_NHigh-level Input Voltage1.35-2.1V
VDD_RFVDD_RF Output Voltage-VCC-V
IVDD_RFVDD_RF Output Current--100mA
T_operatingOperating Temperature-4025+85°C

NOTE

    1. Operation beyond the "Operating Conditions" is not recommended and extended exposure beyond the "Operating Conditions" may affect device reliability.
    1. Digital I/O Pin refers to all digital pins specified in Table 6: Pin Description except RESET_N.
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