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AD8232

Single-Lead ECG Front End

The AD8232 is a single-lead ecg front end from Analog Devices. View the full AD8232 datasheet below including key specifications, pinout, absolute maximum ratings.

Official AD8232 datasheet (PDF) — the source this page was extracted from.

AD8232 Key Specifications

ParameterValue
CMRR80 dB (dc to 60 Hz)
OutputRail-to-rail
ESD Rating8 kV HBM
Supply Current170 µA (typical)
Supply Voltage2.0V to 3.5V
Package Dimensions4 mm × 4 mm, 20-lead
Shutdown Supply Current<200 nA
Half-Cell Potential Tolerance±300 mV
Instrumentation Amplifier Gain100 V/V
Operating Temperature Range (A Grade)-40°C to +85°C (specified 0°C to 70°C)
Operating Temperature Range (W Grade)-40°C to +105°C

AD8232 Overview

Part: AD8232 from Analog Devices

Type: Single-Lead ECG Front End

Description: The AD8232 is an integrated signal conditioning block for ECG and biopotential measurements, featuring a 2.0–3.5 V supply, 170 μA typical supply current, 80 dB common-mode rejection ratio, and integrated high-pass and low-pass filters.

Operating Conditions:

  • Supply voltage: 2.0 V to 3.5 V
  • Operating temperature: -40°C to +105°C
  • Instrumentation amplifier gain: 100
  • DC differential input range: -300 mV to +300 mV

Absolute Maximum Ratings:

  • Max supply voltage: 3.6 V
  • Max junction temperature: 140°C

Key Specs:

  • Supply Current (Quiescent): 170 μA (Typ, T A = 0°C to 70°C)
  • Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (DC to 60 Hz): 80 dB (Min)
  • Input Bias Current: 50 pA (Typ, T A = 0°C to 70°C)
  • Input Voltage Range: 0.2 V to +V S (Min/Max)
  • Instrumentation Amplifier Gain: 100 (Typ)
  • RFI Filter Cutoff (Each Input): 1 MHz (Typ)
  • ESD Rating (Human Body Model): 8 kV
  • Fast Restore Switch On Resistance: 10 Ω (Typ)

Features:

  • Fully integrated single-lead ECG front end
  • Low supply current: 170 μA (typical)
  • Common-mode rejection ratio: 80 dB (dc to 60 Hz)
  • Two or three electrode configurations
  • High signal gain (G = 100) with dc blocking capabilities
  • 2-pole adjustable high-pass filter
  • Accepts up to ±300 mV of half cell potential
  • Fast restore feature improves filter settling
  • Uncommitted op amp
  • 3-pole adjustable low-pass filter with adjustable gain
  • Leads off detection: ac or dc options
  • Integrated right leg drive (RLD) amplifier
  • Single-supply operation: 2.0 V to 3.5 V
  • Integrated reference buffer generates virtual ground
  • Rail-to-rail output
  • Internal RFI filter
  • 8 kV HBM ESD rating
  • Shutdown pin
  • Qualified for automotive applications

Applications:

  • Fitness and activity heart rate monitors
  • Portable ECG
  • Remote health monitors
  • Gaming peripherals
  • Biopotential signal acquisition

Package:

  • 20-lead, 4 mm × 4 mm LFCSP
  • LFCSP_SS package

AD8232 Features

Fully integrated single-lead ECG front end Low supply current: 170 μA (typical) Common-mode rejection ratio: 80 dB (dc to 60 Hz) Two or three electrode configurations High signal gain (G = 100) with dc blocking capabilities 2-pole adjustable high-pass filter Accepts up to ±300 mV of half cell potential Fast restore feature improves filter settling Uncommitted op amp 3-pole adjustable low-pass filter with adjustable gain Leads off detection: ac or dc options Integrated right leg drive (RLD) amplifier Single-supply operation: 2.0 V to 3.5 V Integrated reference buffer generates virtual ground Rail-to-rail output Internal RFI filter 8 kV HBM ESD rating Shutdown pin 20-lead, 4 mm × 4 mm LFCSP and LFCSP_SS package Qualified for automotive applications

AD8232 Applications

Fitness and activity heart rate monitors Portable ECG Remote health monitors Gaming peripherals Biopotential signal acquisition

AD8232 Pin Configuration

AD8232 Pinout

Package: LQFP-20 (with Exposed Pad)

Pin NumberPin NameTypeDescription
1HPDRIVEOHigh-Pass Driver Output. Connect HPDRIVE to the capacitor in the first high-pass filter. The AD8232 drives this pin to keep HPSENSE at the same level as the reference voltage.
2+INIInstrumentation Amplifier Positive Input. +IN is typically connected to the left arm (LA) electrode.
3-INIInstrumentation Amplifier Negative Input. -IN is typically connected to the right arm (RA) electrode.
4RLDFBIRight Leg Drive Feedback Input. RLDFB is the feedback terminal for the right leg drive circuit.
5RLDORight Leg Drive Output. Connect the driven electrode (typically, right leg) to the RLD pin.
6SWI/OFast Restore Switch Terminal. Connect this terminal to the output of the second high-pass filter.
7OPAMP+IOperational Amplifier Noninverting Input.
8REFOUTOReference Buffer Output. The instrumentation amplifier output is referenced to this potential. Use REFOUT as a virtual ground for any point in the circuit that needs a signal reference.
9OPAMP-IOperational Amplifier Inverting Input.
10OUTOOperational Amplifier Output. The fully conditioned heart rate signal is present at this output. OUT can be connected to the input of an ADC.
11LOD-OLeads Off Comparator Output. In dc leads off detection mode, LOD- is high when the electrode to -IN is disconnected, and it is low when connected. In ac leads off detection mode, LOD- is always low.
12LOD+OLeads Off Comparator Output. In dc leads off detection mode, LOD+ is high when the +IN electrode is disconnected, and it is low when connected. In ac leads off detection mode, LOD+ is high when either the -IN or +IN electrode is disconnected, and it is low when both electrodes are connected.
13SDNIShutdown Control Input. Drive SDN low to enter the low power shutdown mode.
14AC/DCILeads Off Mode Control Input. Drive the AC/DC pin low for dc leads off mode. Drive the AC/DC pin high for ac leads off mode.
15FRIFast Restore Control Input. Drive FR high to enable fast recovery mode; otherwise, drive it low.
16GNDPPower Supply Ground.
17+VSPPower Supply Terminal.
18REFINIReference Buffer Input. Use REFIN, a high impedance input terminal, to set the level of the reference buffer.
19IAOUTOInstrumentation Amplifier Output Terminal.
20HPSENSEIHigh-Pass Sense Input for Instrumentation Amplifier. Connect HPSENSE to the junction of R and C that sets the corner frequency of the dc blocking circuit.
EPEPPExposed Pad. Connect the exposed pad to GND or leave it unconnected.

Notes

  • Pin numbers 1–20 are confirmed from the pin diagram image (LQFP-20 top view).
  • The exposed pad (EP) is a separate connection point on the bottom of the package; it is not numbered in the standard pin sequence.
  • This is a single-channel ECG signal conditioning IC with integrated instrumentation amplifier, high-pass filtering, right leg drive, and leads-off detection.

AD8232 Absolute Maximum Ratings

Table 2.

ParameterRating
Supply Voltage3.6 V
Output Short-Circuit Current DurationIndefinite
Maximum Voltage, Any Terminal 1+V S + 0.3 V
Minimum Voltage, Any Terminal 1-0.3 V
Storage Temperature Range-65°C to +125°C
Operating Temperature Range AD8232ACPZ AD8232WACSZ-40°C to +85°C -40°C to +105°C
Maximum Junction Temperature140°C
θ JA Thermal Impedance 248°C/W
θ JC Thermal Impedance ESD Rating4.4°C/W
Human Body Model (HBM)8 kV
Charged Device Model (FICDM)1.25 kV

Stresses at or above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the product. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the product at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Operation beyond the maximum operating conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability.

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