TPS62840YBGR
TPS62840 1.8-V to 6.5-V, 750-mA, 60-nA IQ Step-Down Converter
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments
Category
Switching Voltage Regulators
Overview
Part: TPS62840 from Texas Instruments
Type: Step-Down Converter
Key Specs:
- Operating quiescent current: 60 nA
- Input voltage range: 1.8 V to 6.5 V
- Output current: up to 750 mA
- 100% duty-cycle mode IQ: 120 nA
- Shutdown current: 25 nA
- Efficiency: 80% at 1 μA I_OUT (3.6 V_IN to 1.8 V_OUT)
- Switching frequency: 1.8 MHz
Features:
- 60-nA operating quiescent current
- 100% duty-cycle mode with 120-nA IQ
- Input voltage range VIN from 1.8 V to 6.5 V
- Output current up to 750 mA
- RF friendly DCS-Control™
- 80% efficiency at 1 μA IOUT (3.6 VIN to 1.8 VOUT)
- 16 selectable output voltages via VSET pin
- Auto transition PFM/PWM or forced-PWM mode
- Selectable forced PWM and STOP modes
- Output discharge function
- 25-nA shutdown current
- SON-8, WCSP-6 and thermally enhanced HVSSOP-8 packages
Applications:
- Smart meters, smart thermostats
- Asset tracking devices
- Wearable electronics
- Medical sensor patches and patient monitors
- Industrial IoT (smart sensors) / NB-IoT
- Test and measurement
- ATEX / intrinsic safety
Package:
- 8 pin DLC (SON): 1.5 mm x 2 mm
- 6 pin YBG (WCSP): 0.97 mm x 1.47 mm
- 8 pin DGR (HVSSOP): 3 mm x 5 mm
Features
- 60-nA operating quiescent current
- 100% duty-cycle mode with 120-nA IO
- Input voltage range VIN from 1.8 V to 6.5 V
- Output current up to 750 mA
- RF friendly DCS-Control™
- 80% efficiency at 1 μ A IOUT (3.6 VIN to 1.8 VOUT)
- 16 selectable output voltages via VSET pin
- Auto transition PFM/PWM or forced-PWM mode
- Selectable forced PWM and STOP modes
- Output discharge function
- 25-nA shutdown current
- SON-8, WCSP-6 and thermally enhanced HVSSOP-8 packages
Applications
- Smart meters, smart thermostats
- Asset tracking devices
- Wearable electronics
- Medical sensor patches and patient monitors
- Industrial IoT (smart sensors) / NB-IoT
- Test and measurement
- ATEX / intrinsic safety
3 Description
The TPS62840 is a high-efficiency step-down converter with ultra-low operating quiescent current of typically 60 nA. The device contains special circuitry to achieve just 120 nA IQ in 100% mode to further extend battery life near the end of discharge.
The device uses DCS-Control to cleanly power radios and operates with a typical switching frequency of 1.8 MHz. In Power-Save Mode, the device extends the light load efficiency down to a load current range of 1 μA and below.
16 predefined output voltages can be selected by connecting a resistor to pin VSET, making the device flexible for various applications with a minimum amount of external components.
The STOP pin of the device immediately eliminates any switching noise in order to take a noise-free measurement in test and measurement systems.
The TPS62840 provides an output current of up to 750 mA. With an input voltage of 1.8 V to 6.5 V, the device supports multiple power sources such as 2S to 4S Alkaline, 1S to 2S Li-MnO2, or 1S Li-Ion/Li-SOCl2.
Device Information(1)
| PART NUMBER | PACKAGE | BODY SIZE (NOM) |
|---|---|---|
| 8 pin DLC (SON) | 1.5 mm x 2 mm | |
| TPS6284x | 6 pin YBG (WCSP) | 0.97 mm x 1.47 mm |
| 11 0020 IX | 8 pin DGR (HVSSOP) | 3 mm x 5 mm |
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the datasheet.
Pin Configuration
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Pin Functions
| PIN | ||
|---|---|---|
| NAME | DLC (SON-8) | DGR (HVSSOP-8) |
| VIN | 2 | 6 |
| SW | 7 | 2 |
| GND | 1 | 8 |
| VSET | 5 | 4 |
| VOS | 8 | 1 |
| EN | 4 | 5 |
| STOP | 6 | n/a |
| MODE | 3 | 3 |
| NC | n/a | 7 |
| EP | n/a | 9 |
(1) For more information about the PowerPAD, see the PowerPAD™ Thermally Enhanced Package application report.
Electrical Characteristics
VIN = 3.6 V, TJ = –40°C to 125°C, STOP = GND, MODE = GND, typical values are at TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
| PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNIT | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SUPPLY | ||||||
| IQ_NO_LOAD | No load operating input current | EN = VIN, IOUT = 0μA, VOUT = 1.8V device switching | 60 | nA | ||
| IQ_NO_LOAD | No load operating input current | EN = VIN, IOUT = 0μA, VOUT = 1.2V device switching | 80 | nA | ||
| IQ_NO_LOAD | No load operating input current (PWM Mode) | EN = VIN, IOUT = 0μA, VOUT = 1.8V, MODE = VIN device switching | 3 | mA | ||
| IQ_VIN | Operating quiescent current into pin VIN | EN = VIN, IOUT = 0μA, VOUT = 1.55V or VOUT = 1.8V device not switching, TJ = 25°C (DLC package option) | 36 | 100 | nA | |
| IQ_VOS | Operating quiescent current into pin VOS | EN = VIN, IOUT = 0μA, VOUT = 1.55V or VOUT = 1.8V device not switching, TJ = 25°C (DLC package option) | 56 | 120 | nA | |
| IQ_VIN | Operating quiescent current into pin VIN | EN = VIN, IOUT = 0μA, VOUT = 1.55V or VOUT = 1.8V device not switching, TJ = -40°C to 85°C | 36 | 360 | nA | |
| IQ_VOS | Operating quiescent current into pin VOS | EN = VIN, IOUT = 0μA, VOUT = 1.55V or VOUT = 1.8V device not switching, TJ = -40°C to 85°C | 56 | 170 | nA | |
| EN = VIN, VOUT = 3.3V device not switching | 70 | nA | ||||
| IQ_VOS | Operating quiescent current into VOS pin | EN = VIN, VOUT < 1.5 V device not switching | 5 | nA | ||
| EN, STOP = VIN, 3V < VOUT < 3.3V TJ = -40°C to 85°C | 5 | 100 | nA | |||
| IQ_100%_MODE | Operating quiescent current 100% Mode | VIN = VOUT = 3.3V, TJ = -40°C to 85°C | 120 | nA | ||
| IQ_VIN_STOP | Operating quiescent current into pin VIN | STOP = High, VOUT = 1.8V, TJ = -40°C to 85°C | 70 | 175 | μA | |
| ISD | Shutdown current | EN = GND, shutdown current into VIN VSET = GND, TJ = -40°C to 85°C | 25 | 300 | nA | |
| VTH_UVLO+ | Rising VIN | 1.72 | 1.8 | V | ||
| VTH_UVLO– | Undervoltage lockout threshold | Falling VIN | 1.45 | 1.75 | V | |
| EN, MODE, STOP INPUTS | ||||||
| VIH_TH | High level input voltage | 1.1 | V | |||
| VIL_TH | Low level input voltage | 0.4 | V | |||
| IIN | Input bias current | MODE input, TJ = -40°C to 85°C | 1 | 25 | nA | |
| RPD | Internal pull-down resistance | EN, STOP inputs | 200 | 450 | kΩ |
Absolute Maximum Ratings
| MIN | MAX | UNIT | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VIN | –0.3 | 7 | V | |
| SW (DC) | –0.3 | VIN + 0.3 | V | |
| SW (AC), less than 10ns(3) | –2.0 | 8.5 | V | |
| Pin voltage(2) | EN, MODE, STOP | –0.3 | 6.5 | V |
| VSET | –0.3 | VIN + 0.3 < 3.6 | V | |
| VOS | –0.3 | 3.7 | V | |
| Operating junction temperature, TJ | –40 | 150 | °C | |
| Storage temperature, Tstg | –65 | 150 | °C |
- (1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute–maximum–rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
- (2) All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal GND.
- (3) While switching.
7.2 ESD Ratings
| VALUE | UNIT | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins(1) | ±2000 | |||
| V(ESD) | Electrostatic discharge | Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101, all pins(2) | ±500 | V |
- (1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. The human body model is a 100-pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5-kΩ resistor into each pin.
- (2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
Recommended Operating Conditions
| MIN | NOM | MAX | UNIT | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VIN | Supply voltage VIN | 1.8 | 6.5 | V | |
| L | Effective inductance | 1.51 | 2.2 | 2.9 | μH |
| COUT | Effective output capacitance | 3 | 10 | 40 | μF |
| CIN | Effective input capacitance | 1 | 4.7 | μF | |
| CVSET | External parasitic capacitance at VSET pin | 100 | pF | ||
| Nominal resistance range for external voltage selection resistor (E96 resistor series) | 0.909 | 267 | kΩ | ||
| RSET | External voltage selection resistor tolerance | 1% | |||
| External voltage selection resistor temperature coefficient | ±200 | ppm/°C | |||
| TJ | Operating junction temperature range | -40 | 125 | °C |
7.4 Thermal Information
| THERMAL METRIC(1) | 8 Pins DLC Package | 6 Pins YBG Package | 8 Pins DGR Package | DGR EVM | UNIT | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JEDEC PCB 51-7 | JEDEC PCB 51-5 | TPS62841-2EVM123 | ||||
| RθJA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance | 105.6 | 133.4 | 54.4 | 46.9 | °C/W |
| RθJC(top) | Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance | 75.7 | 0.4 | 58.1 | N/A | °C/W |
| RθJB | Junction-to-board thermal resistance | 31.9 | 39.4 | 25.9 | N/A | °C/W |
| ψJT | Junction-to-top characterization parameter | 2.3 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 0.9 | °C/W |
| ψJB | Junction-to-board characterization parameter | 31.5 | 39.4 | 25.9 | 17.4 | °C/W |
| RθJC(bot) | Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance | n/a | n/a | 11.7 | N/A | °C/W |
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report.
Thermal Information
| THERMAL METRIC(1) | 8 Pins DLC Package | 6 Pins YBG Package | 8 Pins DGR Package | DGR EVM | UNIT | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JEDEC PCB 51-7 | JEDEC PCB 51-5 | TPS62841-2EVM123 | ||||
| RθJA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance | 105.6 | 133.4 | 54.4 | 46.9 | °C/W |
| RθJC(top) | Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance | 75.7 | 0.4 | 58.1 | N/A | °C/W |
| RθJB | Junction-to-board thermal resistance | 31.9 | 39.4 | 25.9 | N/A | °C/W |
| ψJT | Junction-to-top characterization parameter | 2.3 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 0.9 | °C/W |
| ψJB | Junction-to-board characterization parameter | 31.5 | 39.4 | 25.9 | 17.4 | °C/W |
| RθJC(bot) | Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance | n/a | n/a | 11.7 | N/A | °C/W |
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report.
Related Variants
The following components are covered by the same datasheet.
| Part Number | Manufacturer | Package |
|---|---|---|
| TPS62840 | Texas Instruments | — |
| TPS62840DLC | Texas Instruments | — |
| TPS62840DLCR | Texas Instruments | — |
| TPS62840DLCR.A | Texas Instruments | — |
| TPS62840DLCR.B | Texas Instruments | — |
| TPS62840YBG | Texas Instruments | — |
| TPS62840YBGR.A | Texas Instruments | — |
| TPS62841 | Texas Instruments | — |
| TPS62842 | Texas Instruments | — |
| TPS62849 | Texas Instruments | — |
| TPS6284X | Texas Instruments | — |
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