TPS5430DDA.B

TPS543x 3A, Wide Input Range, Step-Down Converter

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments

Overview

Part: TPS5430, TPS5431 from Texas Instruments

Type: Synchronous Buck Converter

Key Specs:

  • Input Voltage Range (TPS5430): 5.5V to 36V
  • Input Voltage Range (TPS5431): 5.5V to 23V
  • Continuous Output Current: Up to 3A
  • Peak Output Current: 4A
  • Efficiency: Up to 95%
  • Integrated MOSFET Switch Resistance: 100mΩ
  • Output Voltage Range: Adjustable down to 1.22V
  • Output Voltage Accuracy: 1.5% initial
  • Switching Frequency: Fixed 500kHz
  • Operating Junction Temperature: –40°C to 125°C

Features:

  • Wide input voltage range (TPS5430: 5.5V to 36V, TPS5431: 5.5V to 23V)
  • Up to 3A continuous (4A peak) output current
  • High efficiency up to 95% enabled by 100mΩ integrated MOSFET switch
  • Wide output voltage range: adjustable down to 1.22V with 1.5% initial accuracy
  • Internal compensation minimizes external parts count
  • Fixed 500kHz switching frequency for small filter size
  • Improved line regulation and transient response by input voltage feedforward
  • System protected by overcurrent limiting, overvoltage protection, and thermal shutdown
  • –40°C to 125°C operating junction temperature range
  • Available in small thermally enhanced 8-pin SO PowerPAD™ integrated circuit package
  • Create a custom design using the TPS5430 with the WEBENCH® Power Designer

Applications:

  • Consumer: set-top box, DVD, LCD displays
  • Industrial and car audio power supplies
  • Battery chargers, high-power LED supply
  • 12V and 24V distributed power systems

Package:

  • 8-pin SO PowerPAD™ integrated circuit package
  • DDA (HSOP, 8)

Features

  • Wide input voltage range:
    • TPS5430: 5.5V to 36V
    • TPS5431: 5.5V to 23V
  • Up to 3A continuous (4A peak) output current
  • High efficiency up to 95% enabled by 100mΩ integrated MOSFET switch
  • Wide output voltage range: adjustable down to 1.22V with 1.5% initial accuracy
  • Internal compensation minimizes external parts count
  • Fixed 500kHz switching frequency for small filter size
  • Improved line regulation and transient response by input voltage feedforward
  • System protected by overcurrent limiting, overvoltage protection, and thermal shutdown
  • –40°C to 125°C operating junction temperature range
  • Available in small thermally enhanced 8-pin SO PowerPAD™ integrated circuit package
  • Create a custom design using the TPS5430 with the WEBENCH® Power Designer

Applications

3 Description

The TPS543x is a high-output-current PWM converter that integrates a low-resistance, high-side N-channel MOSFET. Included on the substrate with the listed features are a high-performance voltage error amplifier that provides tight voltage regulation accuracy under transient conditions; an undervoltagelockout circuit to prevent start-up until the input voltage reaches 5.5V; an internally set slow-start circuit to limit inrush currents; and a voltage feedforward circuit to improve the transient response. Using the ENA pin, shutdown supply current is reduced to 15μA typically. Other features include an active-high enable, overcurrent limiting, overvoltage protection and thermal shutdown. To reduce design complexity and external component count, the TPS543x feedback loop is internally compensated. The TPS5431 is intended to operate from power rails up to 23V. The TPS5430 regulates a wide variety of power sources including 24V bus.

The TPS543x device is available in a thermally enhanced, easy to use 8-pin SOIC PowerPAD integrated circuit package. TI provides evaluation modules and the Designer software tool to aid in quickly achieving high-performance power supply designs to meet aggressive equipment development cycles.

Device Information

PART NUMBERPACKAGE(1)INPUT VOLTAGE
TPS5430DDA (HSOP, 8)5.5V to 36V
TPS5431DDA (HSOP, 8)5.5V to 23V

(1) For more information, see Section 10.

Simplified Schematic Efficiency vs Output Current

Pin Configuration

Figure 4-1. DDA Package 8-Pin SOIC with Thermal Pad Top View

PINTYPEDESCRIPTION
NAMENO.
BOOT1OBoost capacitor for the high-side FET gate driver. Connect 0.01 μF low ESR capacitor from BOOT pin to PH
pin.
NC2, 3Not connected internally.
VSENSE4IFeedback voltage for the regulator. Connect to output voltage divider.
ENA5IOn and off control. Below 0.5 V, the device stops switching. Float the pin to enable.
GND6Ground. Connect to DAP.
VIN7Input supply voltage. Bypass VIN pin to GND pin close to device package with a high quality, low ESR ceramic
capacitor.
PH8ISource of the high side power MOSFET. Connected to external inductor and diode.
DAPGND pin must be connected to the exposed pad for proper operation.

Table 4-1. Pin Functions

Electrical Characteristics

TJ = –40°C to +125°C, VIN = 5.5 V to 36 V. Typical values are at TJ = 25°C and VIN = 12 V (unless otherwise noted)

PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VIN PIN)
IQ(VIN)VIN quiescent currentNon-switching, VSENSE = 2V, PH pin open24.4mA
ISD(VIN)VIN shutdown supply currentShutdown, ENA = 0 V1550μA
UVLO
VINUVLO(R)VIN UVLO rising thresholdVVIN rising5.35.5V
VINUVLO(H)VIN UVLO hysteresis0.35V
VOLTAGE REFERENCE
VFBFB voltageTJ = 25°C1.2021.2211.239V
VFBFB voltageTJ = –40°C to 125°C1.1961.2211.245V
OSCILLATOR
fSWSwitching frequency400500600kHz
tON(min)Minimum ON pulse width150200ns
DMAXMaximum Duty CyclefSW = 500 kHz87%89%
ENABLE (ENA PIN)
VEN(R)ENA voltage rising threshold1.3V
VEN(F)ENA voltage falling threshold0.5V
VEN(H)ENA voltage hysteresis325mV
tSSInternal slow-start time (0~100%)5.4810ms
OVERCURRENT PROTECTION
IHS(OC)High-side peak current limit4.05.06.0A
Hiccup time before re-start131620ms
OUTPUT MOSFET
RDSON(HS)High-side MOSFET on-resistanceVIN = 12 V, VBOOT-SW = 4.5 V100230
RDSON(HS)High-side MOSFET on-resistanceVIN = 5.5 V, VBOOT-SW = 4.0 V125
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
TJ(SD)Thermal shutdown threshold (1)Temperature rising135162°C
TJ(HYS)Thermal shutdown hysteresis (1)14°C

(1) Parameter specified by design, statistical analysis and production testing of correlated parameters. Not production tested.

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Over operating junction temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)

MINMAXUNIT
Input voltageVIN(2) to GND, TPS5430–0.340V
Input voltageVIN to GND, TPS5431–0.325V
Input voltageENA to GND–0.37V
Input voltageVSENSE to GND–0.33V
Output voltageBOOT to PH–0.36V
Output voltagePH to GND, (Steady-state)(2) , TPS5430–0.640V
Output voltagePH to GND, (Steady-state), TPS5431–0.625V
Output voltagePH to GND, (transient < 10ns)–1.2V
Source currentPHInternally Limited
Source currentPH Leakage current10μA
TJOperating virtual junction temperature–40150°C
TstgStorage temperature–65150°C

(1) Operation outside the Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent device damage. Absolute Maximum Ratings do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those listed under Recommended Operating Conditions. If used outside the Recommended Operating Conditions but within the Absolute Maximum Ratings, the device may not be fully functional, and this may affect device reliability, functionality, performance, and shorten the device lifetime.

(2) Approaching the absolute maximum rating for the VIN pin may cause the voltage on the PH pin to exceed the absolute maximum rating.

Recommended Operating Conditions

Over operating junction temperature range (unless otherwise noted)

MINNOMMAXUNIT
Input voltageInput voltage range, TPS54305.536V
Input voltageInput voltage range, TPS54315.523V
T_JOperating junction temperature-40125°C

Thermal Information

PINTYPEDESCRIPTION
NAMENO.
BOOT1OBoost capacitor for the high-side FET gate driver. Connect 0.01 μF low ESR capacitor from BOOT pin to PH
pin.
NC2, 3Not connected internally.
VSENSE4IFeedback voltage for the regulator. Connect to output voltage divider.
ENA5IOn and off control. Below 0.5 V, the device stops switching. Float the pin to enable.
GND6Ground. Connect to DAP.
VIN7Input supply voltage. Bypass VIN pin to GND pin close to device package with a high quality, low ESR ceramic
capacitor.
PH8ISource of the high side power MOSFET. Connected to external inductor and diode.
DAPGND pin must be connected to the exposed pad for proper operation.

Table 4-1. Pin Functions

Related Variants

The following components are covered by the same datasheet.

Part NumberManufacturerPackage
TPS5430Texas Instruments
TPS5430-EPTexas Instruments
TPS5430-Q1Texas Instruments
TPS5430DDATexas Instruments
TPS5430DDA.ATexas Instruments
TPS5430DDAG4Texas Instruments
TPS5430DDARTexas Instruments
TPS5430DDAR.ATexas Instruments
TPS5430DDAR.BTexas Instruments
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