LMR51610
Synchronous Buck ConverterThe LMR51610 is a synchronous buck converter from Texas Instruments. View the full LMR51610 datasheet below including electrical characteristics, absolute maximum ratings.
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments
Category
Synchronous Buck Converter
Overview
Part: LMR51606, LMR51610 — Texas Instruments
Type: Synchronous Buck Converter
Description: The LMR516xx is a wide-VIN, easy-to-use synchronous buck converter capable of driving up to 0.6-A or 1-A load current, with a 4-V to 65-V input range and fixed 400-kHz or 1.1-MHz switching frequency, offered in a SOT-23 package.
Operating Conditions:
- Supply voltage: 4–65 V
- Operating temperature: -40 to +150 °C (junction)
- Output voltage: 0.8–28 V
- Output current: up to 0.6 A (LMR51606), up to 1 A (LMR51610)
Absolute Maximum Ratings:
- Max supply voltage (VIN to GND): 70 V
- Max junction temperature: 150 °C
- Max storage temperature: 150 °C
Key Specs:
- VIN quiescent current (FPWM): 420 μA (typ, V EN = 3 V)
- VIN quiescent current (PFM, non-switching): 26.5 μA (typ, V EN = 3 V)
- Reference voltage (Vfb): 0.788 V (min), 0.8 V (typ), 0.812 V (max)
- Switching frequency ("X" Version): 340 kHz (min), 400 kHz (typ), 460 kHz (max)
- Switching frequency ("Y" Version): 0.935 MHz (min), 1.1 MHz (typ), 1.265 MHz (max)
- High-side MOSFET on-resistance: 0.7 Ω (typ, V IN = 12 V, T J = 25°C)
- Low-side MOSFET on-resistance: 0.36 Ω (typ, V IN = 12 V, T J = 25°C)
- Minimum ON pulse width: 80 ns (typ, V IN = 12 V, I OUT = 0.1A)
- Thermal shutdown threshold: 165 °C (typ, temperature rising)
Features:
- Functional Safety-Capable
- Input transient protection up to 70-V
- 80-ns minimum switching on time
- 98% maximum duty cycle
- Monotonic start-up with pre-biased output
- Short-circuit protection with hiccup mode
- Precision enable
- Integrated synchronous rectification
- Internal compensation for ease of use
- PFM and forced PWM (FPWM) options
Applications:
- Major appliances
- PLC, DCS, and PAC
- Smart meters
- Power delivery
Package:
- DBV (SOT-23, 6) - 2.90 mm × 2.80 mm
Features
- Functional Safety-Capable
- -Documentation available to aid functional safety system design
- Configured for rugged industrial applications
- -4-V to 65-V input voltage range
- -Input transient protection up to 70-V
- -0.6-A/1-A continuous output current
- -80-ns minimum switching on time
- -Fixed 400-kHz and 1.1-MHz switching frequency
- --40°C to 150°C junction temperature range
- -98% maximum duty cycle
- -Monotonic start-up with pre-biased output
- -Short-circuit protection with hiccup mode
- -Precision enable
- -±1.5% tolerance voltage reference
- Small design size and ease of use
- -Integrated synchronous rectification
- -Internal compensation for ease of use
- -SOT-23 package
- Various options in pin-to-pin compatible package
- -PFM and forced PWM (FPWM) options
- Pin-to-pin compatible with the LMR16006, LV2862, LMR50410, TPS560430, LMR54406, and LMR54410
- Create a custom design using the LMR516xx with the WEBENCH® Power Designer
Applications
Simplified Schematic
Simplified Schematic
Pin Configuration
Figure 5-1. 6-Pin SOT-23 DBV Package (Top View)
Table 5-1. Pin Functions
| PIN | PIN | TYPE (1) | DESCRIPTION |
|---|---|---|---|
| NAME | NO | TYPE (1) | DESCRIPTION |
| CB | 1 | P | Bootstrap capacitor connection for high-side FET driver. Connect a high quality 100-nF capacitor from this pin to the SW pin. |
| GND | 2 | G | Power ground pins. Connected to the source of low-side FET internally. Connect to system ground, ground side of C IN and C OUT . The path to C IN must be as short as possible. |
| FB | 3 | A | Feedback input to the converter. Connect a resistor divider to set the output voltage. Never short this terminal to ground during operation. |
| EN | 4 | A | Precision enable input to the converter. Do not float. High = on, low = off. Can be tied to VIN. Precision enable input allows an adjustable UVLO by an external resistor divider. |
| VIN | 5 | P | Supply input pin to the internal bias LDO and high-side FET. Connect to the input supply and input bypass capacitors C IN . Input bypass capacitors must be directly connected to this pin and GND. |
| SW | 6 | P | Switching output of the converter. Internally connected to source of the high-side FET and drain of the low-side FET. Connect to the power inductor. |
- (1) A = Analog, P = Power, G = Ground
Electrical Characteristics
Limits apply over operating junction temperature (T J ) range of -40°C to +150°C, unless otherwise stated. Minimum and Maximum limits (1) are specified through test, design or statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at TJ = 25°C, and are provided for reference purposes only. Unless otherwise stated, the following s apply: VIN = 4 V to 65 V.
| PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNIT | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SUPPLY | ||||||
| I Q(VIN) | VIN quiescent current | V EN = 3 V, FPWM Operation | 420 | μA | ||
| I Q(VIN) | VIN quiescent current (non-switching) (2) | V EN = 3 V, PFM Variant Only | 26.5 | 40 | μA | |
| I SD(VIN) | VIN shutdown supply current | V EN = 0 V | 0.8 | 3 | μA | |
| UVLO | ||||||
| VIN UVLO(R) | VIN UVLO rising threshold | V IN rising | 3.82 | 4 | V | |
| VIN UVLO(F) | VIN UVLO falling threshold | V IN falling | 3.4 | 3.56 | V | |
| VIN UVLO(H) | VIN UVLO hysteresis | 0.25 | V | |||
| ENABLE | ||||||
| V EN(R) | EN voltage rising threshold | EN rising, enable switching | 1.1 | 1.227 | 1.36 | V |
| V EN(F) | EN voltage falling threshold | EN falling, disable switching | 0.85 | 1 | 1.15 | V |
| I EN(P2) | EN pin sourcing current post EN rising threshold | V EN = 3 V | 10 | 50 | nA | |
| REFERENCE VOLTAGE | ||||||
| V fb | Reference voltage | 0.788 | 0.8 | 0.812 | V | |
| I FB(LKG) | FB input leakage current | V FB = 0.8 V | 0.2 | nA | ||
| SWITCHING FREQUENCY | SWITCHING FREQUENCY | |||||
| f SW(CCM) | Switching frequency, CCM operation | "X" Version | 340 | 400 | 460 | KHz |
| Switching frequency, CCM operation | "Y" Version | 0.935 | 1.1 | 1.265 | Mhz | |
| STARTUP | ||||||
| t SS | Internal fixed soft-start time | 2.3 | ms | |||
| POWER STAGE | ||||||
| R DSON(HS) | High-side MOSFET on-resistance | V IN = 12 V, T J = 25°C | 0.7 | Ω | ||
| R DSON(LS) | Low-side MOSFET on-resistance | V IN = 12 V, T J = 25°C | 0.36 | Ω | ||
| t ON(min) | Minimum ON pulse width | V IN = 12 V, I OUT = 0.1A | 80 | ns | ||
| t ON(max) | Maximum ON pulse width | V IN = 12 V, I OUT = 0.5A | 5 | μs |
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Over junction temperature range of -40°C to 150°C (unless otherwise noted) (1)
| MIN | MAX | UNIT | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Input voltage | VIN to GND | -0.3 | 70 | V |
| Input voltage | EN to GND | -0.3 | VIN + 0.3 | V |
| Input voltage | FB to GND | -0.3 | 5.5 | V |
| SW to GND | -0.3 | 70 | V | |
| SW to GND less than 10-ns transients | -5 | 70 | V | |
| CBOOT to SW | -0.3 | 5.5 | V | |
| Junction Temperature T J | Junction Temperature T J | -40 | 150 | °C |
| Storage temperature, T stg | Storage temperature, T stg | -55 | 150 | °C |
Recommended Operating Conditions
Over the recommended operating junction temperature range of -40°C to 150°C (unless otherwise noted) (1)
| MIN | NOM | MAX | UNIT | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VIN to GND | 4 | 65 | V | ||
| Input voltage | EN | 0 | V IN | V | |
| FB | 0 | 4.5 | V | ||
| Output voltage | V OUT (2) | 0.8 | 28 | V | |
| Output current | I out (LMR51606) (3) | 0.6 | A | ||
| Output current | I out (LMR51610) (3) | 1 | A | ||
| T J | Operating junction temperature (4) | -40 | +150 | °C |
Thermal Information
The value of RθJA given in this table is only valid for comparison with other packages and cannot be used for design purposes. These values were calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7, and simulated on a 4-layer JEDEC board. They do not represent the performance obtained in an actual application. For example, with a 2-layer PCB, a R θJA = 95 °C /W can be achieved. For design information, see Maximum Output Current Versus Ambient Temperature.
| THERMAL METRIC (1) | THERMAL METRIC (1) | LMR516xx DBV(SOT-23-6) 6 PINS | UNIT |
|---|---|---|---|
| R θJA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance | 147.8 | °C/W |
| R θJA(Effective) | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance with EVM | 95 | °C/W |
| R θJC(top) | Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance | 71.1 | °C/W |
| R θJB | Junction-to-board thermal resistance | 36.6 | °C/W |
| ψ JT | Junction-to-top characterization parameter | 14.2 | °C/W |
| ψ JB | Junction-to-board characterization parameter | 36.4 | °C/W |
Typical Application
The LMR516xx is a step-down DC-to-DC converter. The LMR51610 is typically used to convert a higher input voltage to a lower output DC voltage with a maximum output current of 1 A. The LMR51606 is typically used to convert a higher input voltage to a lower output DC voltage with a maximum output current of 0.6 A. The following design procedure can be used to select components for the LMR516xx.
Related Variants
The following components are covered by the same datasheet.
| Part Number | Manufacturer | Package |
|---|---|---|
| LMR51606XDBVR | Texas Instruments | DBV (SOT-23, 6) |
| LMR51606XFDBVR | Texas Instruments | DBV (SOT-23, 6) |
| LMR51606YDBVR | Texas Instruments | DBV (SOT-23, 6) |
| LMR51606YFDBVR | Texas Instruments | DBV (SOT-23, 6) |
| LMR51610-Q1 | Texas Instruments | — |
| LMR51610XDBVR | Texas Instruments | SOT |
| LMR51610XDBVR.A | Texas Instruments | — |
| LMR51610XFDBVR | Texas Instruments | DBV (SOT-23, 6) |
| LMR51610YDBVR | Texas Instruments | DBV (SOT-23, 6) |
| LMR51610YDBVR.A | Texas Instruments | — |
| LMR51610YFDBVR | Texas Instruments | DBV (SOT-23, 6) |
| LMR516XX | Texas Instruments | — |
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