LM317M
Adjustable Positive-Voltage RegulatorThe LM317M is a adjustable positive-voltage regulator from Texas Instruments. View the full LM317M datasheet below including key specifications, electrical characteristics, absolute maximum ratings.
Official LM317M datasheet (PDF) — the source this page was extracted from.
Manufacturer
Texas InstrumentsCategory
Linear Regulators (LDO)LM317M Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Output Current | 1.5A |
| Quiescent Current | 12 mA |
| Mounting Type | Surface Mount |
| Number of Regulators | 1 |
| Operating Temperature | 0°C ~ 125°C (TJ) |
| Output Configuration | Positive |
| Output Type | Adjustable |
| Package / Case | TO-252-3, DPAK (2 Leads + Tab), SC-63 |
| Protection Features | Over Current, Over Temperature, Short Circuit |
| PSRR | 75dB ~ 60dB (120Hz) |
| Supplier Device Package | TO-252 (DPAK) |
| Input Voltage (Max) | 40V |
| Output Voltage (Max) | 37V |
| Output Voltage | 1.2V |
LM317M Overview
Part: LM317M, LM317MQ — Texas Instruments
Type: Adjustable Positive-Voltage Regulator
Description: Adjustable three-pin, positive-voltage regulators capable of supplying an output current of 0.5A over an output voltage range of 1.25V to 37V, featuring built-in short-circuit current limiting and thermal protection.
Operating Conditions:
- Input-to-output differential voltage: 2.5–37 V
- Output voltage: 1.25–37 V
- Output current: 0.01–0.5 A
- Operating junction temperature: -40 to 125 °C
Absolute Maximum Ratings:
- Max input-to-output differential voltage: 40 V
- Max junction temperature: 150 °C
- Max storage temperature: 150 °C
Key Specs:
- Line regulation: 0.01 %/V (typ, V_I - V_O = 3V to 40V, T_J = 25°C)
- Load regulation: 0.1 % (typ, I_O = 10mA to 500mA, T_J = 25°C, New chip)
- ADJUST terminal current: 45 μA (typ, New chip)
- Reference voltage: 1.25 V (typ, V_I - V_O = 3V to 40V, I_O = 10mA to 500mA)
- Minimum load current to maintain regulation: 2 mA (typ, New chip)
- Maximum output current: 500 mA (min, V_I - V_O ≤ 15V, New chip)
- RMS output noise voltage: 0.003 %V_O (typ, f = 10Hz to 10kHz, T_J = 25°C)
- Ripple rejection: 80 dB (typ, V_O = 10 V, f = 120Hz, C_ADJ = 10μF)
Features:
- Adjustable output voltage range (VOUT): 1.25V to 37V
- Output current (I OUT): Up to 500mA
- Built-in, short-circuit current limiting and thermal protection
- Stable without any output capacitor
- Floating regulator design
- Safe operating area protection
Applications:
- Cordless vacuum cleaners
- Building security gateways
- Multifunction printers
- Onboard charging
Package:
- SOT-223 (4-pin, 6.5mm × 7mm)
- TO-252 (3-pin, 6.6mm × 10.11mm)
LM317M Features
-
Adjustable output voltage range (VOUT): 1.25V to 37V
-
Output current (I OUT): Up to 500mA
-
Built-in, short-circuit current limiting and thermal protection
-
Stable without any output capacitor
-
Operating temperature range: -40°C to +125°C
-
Packages:
-
4-pin, 6.5mm × 7mm SOT-223 (RθJA : 77.7°C/W)
-
3-pin, 6.6mm × 10.11mm TO-252 (RθJA : 31.7°C/W)
LM317M Applications
LM317M Pin Configuration
Figure 4-1. DCY Package, 3-Pin SOT-223 (Top View)
Figure 4-2. KVU Package, 3-Pin TO-252 (Top View)
Table 4-1. Pin Functions
| PIN | PIN | TYPE | DESCRIPTION |
|---|---|---|---|
| NAME | NO. | TYPE | DESCRIPTION |
| ADJUST | 1 | I | Output feedback voltage |
| OUTPUT | 2 | O | Regulated output voltage. Use the recommended capacitor value as listed in the Recommended Operating Conditions table. Place the output capacitor as close to the OUTPUT and COMMON pins of the device as possible. |
| INPUT | 3 | - | Input supply voltage, 2.5V to 40V relative to OUTPUT pin. Use the recommended capacitor value as listed in the Recommended Operating Conditions table. Place the input capacitor as close to the INPUT and COMMON pins of the device as possible. |
LM317M Electrical Characteristics
over recommended operating virtual-junction temperature range TJ = -40°C to 125°C, VI - VO = 5 V, IO = 0.1 A (unless otherwise noted)
| PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | TEST CONDITIONS | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNIT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Line regulation | V I - V O = 3V to 40V | T J = 25°C | Legacy chip and new chip | 0.01 | 0.04 | %/V | |
| V I - V O = 3V to 40V | Legacy chip and new chip | Legacy chip and new chip | 0.02 | 0.07 | %/V | ||
| Load regulation | I O = 10mA to 500mA | T = 25°C | Legacy chip | 0.1 | 0.5 | % | |
| Load regulation | I O = 10mA to 500mA | J | New chip | 0.1 | 0.24 | % | |
| Load regulation | I O = 10mA to 500mA | Legacy chip | Legacy chip | 0.3 | 1.5 | % | |
| Load regulation | I O = 10mA to 500mA | New chip | New chip | 0.1 | 0.8 | % | |
| ADJUST terminal current | Legacy chip | 50 | 100 | μA | |||
| ADJUST terminal current | New chip | 45 | 65 | μA | |||
| Change in ADJUST terminal current | V I - V O = 3V to 40V, I O = 10mA to 500mA | V I - V O = 3V to 40V, I O = 10mA to 500mA | Legacy chip | 0.2 | 5 | μA | |
| Change in ADJUST terminal current | V I - V O = 3V to 15V, I O = 10mA to 500mA V I - V O = 15V to 40V, I O = 100mA | V I - V O = 3V to 15V, I O = 10mA to 500mA V I - V O = 15V to 40V, I O = 100mA | New chip | 0.2 | 5 | μA | |
| Reference voltage | V I - V O = 3V to 40V, I O = 10mA to 500mA | V I - V O = 3V to 40V, I O = 10mA to 500mA | Legacy chip | 1.2 | 1.25 | 1.3 | V |
| Reference voltage | V I - V O = 3V to 15V, I O = 10mA to 500mA V I - V O = 15V to 40V, I O = 100mA | V I - V O = 3V to 15V, I O = 10mA to 500mA V I - V O = 15V to 40V, I O = 100mA | New chip | 1.2 | 1.25 | 1.3 | V |
| Minimum load current to maintain regulation | Legacy chip | 3.5 | 10 | mA | |||
| Minimum load current to maintain regulation | New chip | 1.1 | 2 | 3.5 | mA | ||
| Output-voltage temperature stability | Legacy chip and new chip | 0.7 | % | ||||
| Maximum output current | Legacy chip | 500 | 900 | mA | |||
| Maximum output current | V I - V O ≤ 15V | V I - V O ≤ 15V | New chip | 500 | 1000 | 1600 | mA |
| V I - V O = 40V, PD ≤ PD(max) (1) | T J = 25°C | Legacy chip | 150 | 250 | |||
| V I - V O = 40V, PD ≤ PD(max) (1) | T J = 25°C | New chip | 110 | 220 | 350 | ||
| RMS output noise voltage (% of VO) | f = 10Hz to 10kHz, | T J = 25°C | Legacy chip and new chip | 0.003 | %V O | ||
| Long-term stability | T J = 25°C | Legacy chip | 0.3 | 1 | %/1k | ||
| Long-term stability | I O =10mA | T J = 25°C | New chip | 0.3 | 1 | hrs | |
| Ripple rejection | V O = 10 V, f = 120Hz, C ADJ = 0 | T J = 25°C | Legacy chip | 65 | dB | ||
| Ripple rejection | T J = 25°C | New chip | 65 | dB | |||
| Ripple rejection | V O = 10 V, f = 120Hz, C ADJ = 10μF | T J = 25°C | Legacy chip | 66 | 80 | ||
| Ripple rejection | V O = 10 V, f = 120Hz, C ADJ = 10μF | New chip | 66 | 80 |
LM317M Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
| MIN | MAX | UNIT | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vi - Vo | Input-to-output differential voltage | 40 | V | |
| T J | Operating junction temperature | 150 | °C | |
| T stg | Storage temperature | -65 | 150 | °C |
LM317M Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating junction temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
| MIN | NOM | MAX | UNIT | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V I - V O | Input-to-output differential voltage | 2.5 | 37 | V | |
| V O | Output voltage | 1.25 | 37 | V | |
| I O | Output current | 0.01 | 0.5 | A | |
| C IN | Input capacitor | 0.1 | μF | ||
| C OUT (1) | Output capacitor | 0.1 | μF | ||
| ESR (1) | Output capacitor | 0.01 | 2 | Ω | |
| T J | Operating junction temperature | -40 | 125 | °C |
LM317M Thermal Information
| LM317M, LM317MQ | LM317M, LM317MQ | LM317M, LM317MQ | LM317M, LM317MQ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| THERMAL METRIC (1) | THERMAL METRIC (1) | DCY (Legacy Chip) | DCY (New Chip) | KVU (Legacy Chip) | KVU (New Chip) |
| 3 PINS | 3 PINS | 3 PINS | 3 PINS | ||
| R θJA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance | 60.2 | 77.7 | 34.8 | 31.7 |
| R θJC(top) | Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance | 42 | 44.6 | 46.3 | 39.4 |
| R θJB | Junction-to-board thermal resistance | 9.4 | 15.1 | 15.6 | 10.1 |
| Ψ JT | Junction-to-top characterization parameter | 3.4 | 5.3 | 6.9 | 3.8 |
| Ψ JB | Junction-to-board characterization parameter | 9.3 | 14.7 | 15.6 | 10.1 |
| R θJC(bot) | Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance | n/a | n/a | 6.2 | 3 |
LM317M Typical Application
The LM317M and LM317MQ are linear voltage regulators. The feedback is the output pin to adjust pin differential. Set the output voltage to any value from 1.25V to V O maximum with two resistors.
LM317M Package Information
| PART NUMBER | PACKAGE (1) | PACKAGE SIZE (2) |
|---|---|---|
| LM317M, LM317MQ | DCY (SOT-223, 3) | 6.5mm × 7mm |
| LM317M, LM317MQ | KVU (TO-252, 3) | 6.6mm × 10.11mm |
- (1) For more information, see the Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information .
- (2) The package size (length × width) is a nominal value and includes pins, where applicable.
Typical Application Circuit
Variants on the same datasheet
These parts have exact links to the same datasheet. They are candidates to compare, not verified drop-in replacements; check package, pinout and electrical limits.
| Part Number | Manufacturer | Package |
|---|---|---|
| LM317 | Texas Instruments | TO-220-3 |
| LM317MDCY | Texas Instruments | SOT-223 |
| LM317MDCY.A | Texas Instruments | SOT-223 |
| LM317MDCYR | Texas Instruments | TO-261-4, TO-261AA |
| LM317MDCYR.A | Texas Instruments | SOT-223 |
| LM317MDT-TR | STMicroelectronics | TO-252-3, DPAK (2 Leads + Tab), SC-63 |
| LM317MQ | Texas Instruments | SOT-223 |
Other Linear Regulators (LDO)
- LP5907MFX-3.3/NOPB – Texas Instruments, Low-Noise, Low-IQ LDO
- AP7343D-30FS4-7B – Diodes Incorporated, 300mA High PSRR Low-Noise LDO
- MC78M12ACDTRKG – onsemi, Positive Voltage Regulator
- ME6211C33M5G-N – Nanjing Micro One, High PSRR Low-Noise CMOS LDO Regulator
- LM317 – Texas Instruments, Adjustable Regulator
- R1191L – Nisshinbo, LDO Regulator
- AAT3221IGV-3.3-T1 – Skyworks Solutions, LDO Linear Regulator
- AMS1117 – Advanced Monolithic Systems, Low Dropout Voltage Regulator
All Linear Regulators (LDO) datasheetsAll Texas Instruments datasheets (2,442)
Ask your AI agent about the LM317M
Connect SheetsData to Claude, Cursor, Codex or any MCP client and your agent reads this datasheet for you: pinout, limits, register maps and design checks, with the numbers taken from the PDF.
claude mcp add --transport http sheetsdata https://mcp.sheetsdata.com/mcp
Then ask: "Can the LM317M run from my 12 V rail? Check it against the datasheet limits."
Create a free account $2 of usage every month, no card needed.