LM2596SX
Step-Down Voltage RegulatorThe LM2596SX is a step-down voltage regulator from Texas Instruments. View the full LM2596SX datasheet below including electrical characteristics, absolute maximum ratings.
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments
Category
Step-Down Voltage Regulator
Overview
Part: LM2596 — Texas Instruments
Type: Step-Down Voltage Regulator
Description: 150-kHz 3-A step-down switching regulator capable of driving a 3-A load with fixed output voltages of 3.3 V, 5 V, 12 V, or an adjustable output from 1.2 V to 37 V.
Operating Conditions:
- Supply voltage: 4.5–40 V
- Operating temperature: -40 to 125 °C
Absolute Maximum Ratings:
- Max junction temperature: 150 °C
Features:
- 3.3-V, 5-V, 12-V, and adjustable output versions
- Adjustable version output voltage range: 1.2-V to 37-V ±4% maximum over line and load conditions
- 3-A output load current
- Input voltage range up to 40 V
- 150-kHz fixed-frequency internal oscillator
- TTL shutdown capability
- Low power standby mode, IQ, typically 80 μA
- Thermal shutdown and current-limit protection
Applications:
- Appliances
- Grid infrastructure
- EPOS
- Home theater
Package:
- NDH (TO-220, 5)
- KTT (TO-263, 5)
Features
- New product available:
- -LMR51430 4.5 to 36-V, 3-A, 500-kHz and 1.1MHz synchronous converter
- For faster time to market:
- -TLVM13630 3 to 36-V, 3-A, 200-kHz to 2.2-MHz power module
- 3.3-V, 5-V, 12-V, and adjustable output versions
- Adjustable version output voltage range: 1.2-V to 37-V ±4% maximum over line and load conditions
- Available in TO-220 and TO-263 packages
- 3-A output load current
- Input voltage range up to 40 V
- Requires only four external components
- Excellent line and load regulation specifications
- 150-kHz fixed-frequency internal oscillator
- TTL shutdown capability
- Low power standby mode, IQ, typically 80 μA
- High efficiency
- Uses readily available standard inductors
- Thermal shutdown and current-limit protection
- Create a custom design using the LM2596 with the WEBENCH ® Power Designer
Applications
Pin Configuration
Figure 6-2. 5-Pin TO-263 KTT Package Top View
Figure 6-1. 5-Pin TO-220 NDH Package Top View
Table 6-1. Pin Functions
| PIN | PIN | I/O | DESCRIPTION |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO. | NAME | I/O | DESCRIPTION |
| 1 | V IN | I | This is the positive input supply for the IC switching regulator. A suitable input bypass capacitor must be present at this pin to minimize voltage transients and to supply the switching currents required by the regulator. |
| 2 | Output | O | Internal switch. The voltage at this pin switches between approximately (+V IN - V SAT ) and approximately -0.5 V, with a duty cycle of V OUT / V IN . To minimize coupling to sensitive circuitry, the PCB copper area connected to this pin must be kept to a minimum. |
| 3 | Ground | - | Circuit ground |
| 4 | Feedback | I | Senses the regulated output voltage to complete the feedback loop. |
| 5 | ON/OFF | I | Allows the switching regulator circuit to be shut down using logic signals thus dropping the total input supply current to approximately 80 μA. Pulling this pin below a threshold voltage of approximately 1.3 V turns the regulator on, and pulling this pin above 1.3 V (up to a maximum of 25 V) shuts the regulator down. If this shutdown feature is not required, the ON/OFF pin can be wired to the ground pin or it can be left open. In either case, the regulator will be in the ON condition. |
Table 6-1. Pin Functions
Electrical Characteristics
Specifications are for TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
| PARAMETER | PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN (1) | TYP (2) | MAX (1) | UNIT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SYSTEM PARAMETERS (3) (see Figure 9-13 for test circuit) | SYSTEM PARAMETERS (3) (see Figure 9-13 for test circuit) | SYSTEM PARAMETERS (3) (see Figure 9-13 for test circuit) | SYSTEM PARAMETERS (3) (see Figure 9-13 for test circuit) | SYSTEM PARAMETERS (3) (see Figure 9-13 for test circuit) | SYSTEM PARAMETERS (3) (see Figure 9-13 for test circuit) | SYSTEM PARAMETERS (3) (see Figure 9-13 for test circuit) | SYSTEM PARAMETERS (3) (see Figure 9-13 for test circuit) |
| V OUT | Output voltage | 4.75 V ≤ V IN ≤ 40 V, | T J = 25°C | 3.168 | 3.3 | 3.432 | V |
| V OUT | 0.2 A ≤ I LOAD ≤ 3 A | -40°C ≤ T J ≤ 125°C | 3.135 | 3.465 | V | ||
| η | Efficiency | V IN = 12 V, I LOAD = 3 A | 73% |
Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) (2)
| MIN | MAX | UNIT | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum supply voltage (V IN ) | Maximum supply voltage (V IN ) | Maximum supply voltage (V IN ) | 45 | V | |
| SD/SS pin input voltage (3) | SD/SS pin input voltage (3) | SD/SS pin input voltage (3) | 6 | V | |
| Delay pin voltage (3) | Delay pin voltage (3) | Delay pin voltage (3) | 1.5 | V | |
| Flag pin voltage | Flag pin voltage | Flag pin voltage | -0.3 | 45 | V |
| Feedback pin voltage | Feedback pin voltage | Feedback pin voltage | -0.3 | 25 | V |
| Output voltage to ground, steady-state | Output voltage to ground, steady-state | Output voltage to ground, steady-state | -1 | V | |
| Power dissipation | Power dissipation | Power dissipation | Internally limited | Internally limited | |
| Vapor phase (60 s) | 215 | °C | |||
| Lead temperature | Infrared (10 s) | 245 | °C | ||
| NDZ package, soldering (10 s) | NDZ package, soldering (10 s) | 260 | °C | ||
| Maximum junction temperature | Maximum junction temperature | Maximum junction temperature | 150 | °C | |
| Storage temperature, T stg | Storage temperature, T stg | Storage temperature, T stg | -65 | 150 | °C |
- (1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions . Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
- (2) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.
- (3) Voltage internally clamped. If clamp voltage is exceeded, limit current to a maximum of 1 mA.
Thermal Information
| LM2596 | LM2596 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| THERMAL METRIC | KTW (TO-263) | NDZ (TO-220) 5 PINS | 5 PINS | |
| R θJA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (2) (3) | See (4) | - | 50 |
| R θJA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (2) (3) | See (5) | 50 | - |
| R θJA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (2) (3) | See (6) | 30 | - |
| R θJA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (2) (3) | See (7) | 20 | - |
| R θJC(top) | Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance | 2 | 2 |
- (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report.
- (2) The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance to JESD 51-7.
- (3) Thermal Resistances were simulated on a 4-layer, JEDEC board.
- (4) Junction to ambient thermal resistance (no external heat sink) for the package mounted TO-220 package mounted vertically, with the leads soldered to a printed circuit board with (1 oz.) copper area of approximately 1 in 2 .
- (5) Junction to ambient thermal resistance with the TO-263 package tab soldered to a single sided printed circuit board with 0.5 in 2 of 1-oz copper area.
- (6) Junction to ambient thermal resistance with the TO-263 package tab soldered to a single sided printed circuit board with 2.5 in 2 of 1-oz copper area.
- (7) Junction to ambient thermal resistance with the TO-263 package tab soldered to a double sided printed circuit board with 3 in 2 of 1-oz copper area on the LM2596S side of the board, and approximately 16 in 2 of copper on the other side of the PCB.
Package Information
| PART NUMBER | PACKAGE (1) | BODY SIZE (NOM) |
|---|---|---|
| LM2596 | NDH (TO-220, 5) | 14.986 mm × 10.16 mm |
| LM2596 | KTT (TO-263, 5) | 10.10 mm × 8.89 mm |
- (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet.
Typical Application
Typical Application
Related Variants
The following components are covered by the same datasheet.
| Part Number | Manufacturer | Package |
|---|---|---|
| LM2596 | Texas Instruments | TO-220 |
| LM2596-5.0 | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM2596S | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM2596S-12/NOPB | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM2596S-12/NOPB.B | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM2596S-3.3 | Texas Instruments | TO-263-6, D2PAK (5 Leads + Tab), TO-263BA |
| LM2596S-3.3/NOPB | Texas Instruments | TO-263-6, D2PAK (5 Leads + Tab), TO-263BA |
| LM2596S-5.0 | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM2596S-5.0/NOPB | Texas Instruments | TO-263-6, D2PAK (5 Leads + Tab), TO-263BA |
| LM2596S-ADJ/NOPB | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM2596S-ADJ/NOPB.B | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM2596SX-12/NOPB | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM2596SX-12/NOPB.B | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM2596SX-3.3/NOPB | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM2596SX-5.0/NOPB | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM2596SX-ADJ/NOPB | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM2596SX-ADJ/NOPB.B | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM2596T | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM2596T-12/LF03 | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM2596T-12/LF03.B | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM2596T-12/NOPB | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM2596T-12/NOPB.B | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM2596T-3.3/LF03 | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM2596T-3.3/NOPB | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM2596T-5.0/LF03 | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM2596T-5.0/NOPB | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM2596T-ADJ/LF02 | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM2596T-ADJ/LF02.B | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM2596T-ADJ/NOPB | Texas Instruments | TO-220-5 Formed Leads |
| LM2596T-ADJ/NOPB.B | Texas Instruments | — |
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