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LM25183-Q1

PSR Flyback DC/DC Converter

The LM25183-Q1 is a psr flyback dc/dc converter from Texas Instruments. View the full LM25183-Q1 datasheet below including electrical characteristics, absolute maximum ratings.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments

Overview

Part: LM25183 — Texas Instruments

Type: Primary-Side Regulated (PSR) Flyback DC/DC Converter

Description: The LM25183 is a 4.5–42 V input, primary-side regulated flyback converter with an integrated 65-V, 2.5-A power MOSFET, providing up to 10 W output power with ±1.5% total output regulation accuracy.

Operating Conditions:

  • Supply voltage: 4.5–42 V (operation down to 3.5 V after start-up)
  • Operating junction temperature: -40 to 150 °C
  • SW voltage: 65 V

Absolute Maximum Ratings:

  • Max supply voltage (VIN to GND): 45 V
  • Max SW to GND voltage: 70 V
  • Max operating junction temperature: 150 °C
  • Max storage temperature: 150 °C

Key Specs:

  • VIN shutdown current (V EN/UVLO = 0 V): 1.8 μA (Typ)
  • VIN active current (V EN/UVLO = 2.5 V, V RSET = 1.8): 260 μA (Typ)
  • Enable threshold (V EN/UVLO rising): 1.45 V (Min), 1.5 V (Typ), 1.53 V (Max)
  • RSET regulation voltage (R RSET = 12.1 kΩ): 1.194 V (Min), 1.21 V (Typ), 1.22 V (Max)
  • Minimum switching frequency: 12 kHz (Typ)
  • Maximum switching frequency: 350 kHz (Typ)
  • MOSFET on-state resistance (I SW = 100 mA, T J = 25°C): 0.11 Ω (Typ), 0.135 Ω (Max)
  • Peak current limit threshold: 2.2 A (Min), 2.5 A (Typ), 2.65 A (Max)
  • Thermal shutdown threshold (T J rising): 175 °C (Typ)

Features:

  • Wide input voltage range of 4.5 V to 42 V
  • Integrated 65-V, 0.11-Ω power MOSFET
  • No optocoupler or transformer auxiliary winding required for VOUT regulation
  • Internal loop compensation
  • Quasi-resonant MOSFET turnoff in BCM
  • Hiccup-mode overcurrent fault protection
  • Input UVLO and thermal shutdown protection
  • Optional VOUT temperature compensation

Applications:

  • Motor drives: IGBT and SiC gate driver supplies
  • Isolated field transmitters and field actuators
  • Isolated bias power rails

Package:

  • WSON (8) 4.00 mm × 4.00 mm

Features

  • Functional Safety-Capable
  • -Documentation available to aid functional safety system design
  • Designed for reliable and rugged applications
  • -Wide input voltage range of 4.5 V to 42 V with operation down to 3.5 V after start-up
  • -Robust solution with only one component crossing the isolation barrier
  • -±1.5% total output regulation accuracy
  • -Optional VOUT temperature compensation
  • -Input UVLO and thermal shutdown protection
  • -Hiccup-mode overcurrent fault protection
  • --40°C to +150°C junction temperature range
  • Integration reduces solution size and cost
  • -Integrated 65-V, 0.11-Ω power MOSFET
  • -No optocoupler or transformer auxiliary winding required for V OUT regulation
  • -Internal loop compensation
  • High-efficiency PSR flyback operation
  • -Quasi-resonant MOSFET turnoff in BCM
  • -External bias option for improved efficiency
  • -Single- and multi-output implementations
  • Ultra-low conducted and radiated EMI signatures
  • -Soft switching avoids diode reverse recovery
  • -Optimized for CISPR 32 EMI requirements
  • Create a custom flyback regulator design using WEBENCH ® Power Designer

Applications

  • Motor drives: IGBT and SiC gate driver supplies
  • Isolated field transmitters and field actuators
  • Isolated bias power rails

Pin Configuration

Figure 5-1. 8-Pin WSON NGU Package With Wettable Flanks (Top View)

Electrical Characteristics

Typical values correspond to TJ = 25°C. Minimum and maximum limits aaply over the full -40°C to 150°C junction temperature range unless otherwise indicated. VIN = 12 V and VEN/UVLO = 2 V unless otherwise stated.

PARAMETERPARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
SUPPLY CURRENTSUPPLY CURRENT
I SHUTDOWNVIN shutdown currentV EN/UVLO = 0 V1.8μA
I ACTIVEVIN active currentV EN/UVLO = 2.5 V, V RSET = 1.8260375μA
I ACTIVE-BIASVIN current with BIAS connectedV SS/BIAS = 5 V2550μA
ENABLE AND INPUT UVLOENABLE AND INPUT UVLO
V SD-FALLINGShutdown thresholdV EN/UVLO falling0.3V
V SD-RISINGStandby thresholdV EN/UVLO rising0.81V
V UV-RISINGEnable thresholdV EN/UVLO rising1.451.51.53V
V UV-HYSTEnable voltage hysteresisV EN/UVLO falling0.040.05V
I UV-HYSTEnable current hysteresisV EN/UVLO = 1.6 V4.255.5μA
FEEDBACKFEEDBACK
I RSETRSET currentR RSET = 12.1 kΩ100μA
V RSETRSET regulation voltageR RSET = 12.1 kΩ1.1941.211.22V
V FB-VIN1FB to VIN voltageI FB = 80 μA-50mV
V FB-VIN2FB to VIN voltageI FB = 120 μA50mV
SWITCHING FREQUENCYSWITCHING FREQUENCY
F SW-MINMinimum switching frequency12kHz
F SW-MAXMaximum switching frequency350kHz
t ON-MINMinimum switch on-time140ns
DIODE THERMAL COMPENSATIONDIODE THERMAL COMPENSATION
V TCTC voltageI TC = ±10 μA, T J = 25°C1.21.27V
POWER SWITCHESPOWER SWITCHES
R DS(on)MOSFET on-state resistanceI SW = 100 mA, T J = 25°C0.110.135Ω
SOFT-START AND BIASSOFT-START AND BIAS
I SSSS ext capacitor charging current5μA
t SSInternal SS time6ms
V BIAS-UVLO- RISEBIAS enable voltageV SS/BIAS rising4.254.45V
V BIAS-UVLO- HYSTBIAS UVLO hysteresisV SS/BIAS falling130mV
CURRENT LIMITCURRENT LIMIT
I SW-PEAKPeak current limit threshold2.22.52.65A
THERMAL SHUTDOWNTHERMAL SHUTDOWN
T SDThermal shutdown thresholdT J rising175°C
T SD-HYSThermal shutdown hysteresis10°C

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Over the recommended operating junction temperature range of -40°C to 150°C (unless otherwise noted) (1)

MINMAXUNIT
Input voltageVIN to GND-0.345V
Input voltageEN/UVLO to GND-0.345V
Input voltageTC to GND-0.36V
Input voltageSS/BIAS to GND-0.314V
Input voltageFB to GND-0.345.3V
Input voltageFB to VIN-0.30.3V
Input voltageRSET to GND-0.33V
Output voltageSW to GND-1.570V
Output voltageSW to GND (20-ns transient)-3V
Operating junction temperature, T JOperating junction temperature, T J-40150°C
Storage temperature, T stgStorage temperature, T stg-55150°C

Recommended Operating Conditions

Over the recommended operating junction temperature range of -40°C to 150°C (unless otherwise noted)

MINNOMMAXUNIT
V INInput voltage4.542V
V SWSW voltage65V
V EN/UVLOEN/UVLO voltage42V
V SS/BIASSS/BIAS voltage13V
T JOperating junction temperature-40150°C

Thermal Information

THERMAL METRIC(1)LM25183 NGU (WSON)UNIT
8 PINS
R ΘJAJunction-to-ambient thermal resistance40.9°C/W
R ΘJC(top)Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance36.9°C/W
R ΘJBJunction-to-board thermal resistance17.7°C/W
Ψ JTJunction-to-top characterization parameter0.4°C/W
Ψ JBJunction-to-board characterization parameter17.7°C/W
R ΘJC(bot)Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance2.7°C/W

Typical Application

The LM25183 requires only a few external components to convert from a wide range of supply voltages to one or more isolated output rails. To expedite and streamline the process of designing of a LM25183-based converter, a comprehensive LM25183 quick-start calculator is available for download to assist the designer with component selection for a given application. WEBENCH ® online software is also available to generate complete designs, leveraging iterative design procedures and access to comprehensive component databases. The following sections discuss the design procedure for both single- and dual-output implementations using specific circuit design examples.

As mentioned previously, the LM25183 also integrates several optional features to meet system design requirements, including precision enable, input UVLO, programmable soft start, output voltage thermal compensation, and external bias supply connection. Each application incorporates these features as needed for a more comprehensive design.

The application circuits detailed in Section 8.2 show LM25183 configuration options suitable for several application use cases. Refer to the LM25184EVM-S12 EVM user's guide for more detail.

Related Variants

The following components are covered by the same datasheet.

Part NumberManufacturerPackage
LM25183Texas Instruments
LM25183NGURTexas Instruments
LM25183NGUR.ATexas Instruments
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