MP2639B
1S Li-ion Switching ChargerThe MP2639B is a 1s li-ion switching charger from Monolithic Power Systems. View the full MP2639B datasheet below including key specifications, electrical characteristics, absolute maximum ratings.
Official MP2639B datasheet (PDF) — the source this page was extracted from.
MP2639B Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Package | QFN-26 (4mmx4mm) |
| Charge Current | Up to 5A (programmable) |
| Charge Voltage | 4.35V with 0.5% accuracy |
| Input Voltage Range | 4.5V to 16V |
| Switching Frequency | 1150kHz to 1450kHz (1300kHz typ) |
| Boost Output Current | Up to 3A (programmable) |
| Boost Output Voltage | Up to 16V (programmable) |
| Input UVLO Threshold | 3.8V typ (falling) |
| Pre-Charge Threshold | 3.0V typ |
| Thermal Resistance (θJA) | 42°C/W |
| Battery Over-Voltage Limit | 4.59V typ |
| Low-Side FET On-Resistance | 25mΩ typ, 35mΩ max |
| High-Side FET On-Resistance | 17mΩ typ, 35mΩ max |
| Input Over-Voltage Threshold | 19.5V typ |
| Operating Junction Temperature | -40°C to +125°C |
| Thermal Regulation Temperature | 120°C |
| Recommended Operating Input (IN To PGND) | 4V to 16V |
MP2639B Overview
Part: MP2639BGR-Z — Monolithic Power Systems (MPS)
Type: 1S Li-ion/Li-polymer Switching Battery Charger with Integrated Boost (OTG) Discharge Mode
Description: 1S Li-ion/Li-polymer switching charger with a 4.5–16 V input range, up to 5 A programmable charge current, 4.35 V ±0.5% charge voltage, and a programmable boost output of up to 16 V at up to 3 A.
Operating Conditions:
- Input voltage (IN to PGND): 4 V to 16 V
- Battery voltage (BATT to PGND): 3 V to 4.5 V
- Operating junction temperature: -40 to +125 °C
- Switching frequency: 1150–1450 kHz (1300 kHz typ)
Absolute Maximum Ratings:
- IN: -0.3 V to +20 V
- SW: -0.3 V (-2 V for 50 ns) to +20 V
- BATT: -0.3 V to +5.5 V
- BST to SW and all other pins to AGND: -0.3 V to +5.5 V
- Continuous power dissipation (TA = +25 °C): 2.97 W
- Max junction temperature: 150 °C
- Storage temperature: -65 °C to +150 °C
- Lead temperature (solder): 260 °C
Key Specs:
- Termination charge voltage: 4.33 / 4.35 / 4.37 V (min/typ/max)
- Constant charge current: 4.35 A typ with RISET = 47.5 kΩ (4.1–4.6 A); 1.04 A typ with RISET = 215 kΩ
- Pre-charge current: 12.5% of ICC (240 mA typ if ICC < 1.7 A); pre-charge threshold 3.0 V typ
- Termination current: 10% of ICC typ (5–17.5%)
- Input current limit: 2856 mA typ with RILIM = 73.2 kΩ (2680–3000 mA)
- Discharge output current limit: 3.12 A typ with ROLIM = 68.1 kΩ (3–3.3 A)
- FET on-resistance (TA = 25 °C): Q1 17 mΩ typ (35 mΩ max); Q2 25 mΩ typ (35 mΩ max); reverse blocking FET 12 mΩ typ (15 mΩ max)
- Peak current limit: high-side 8 A typ in CC mode; low-side 9.2 A typ in discharge mode
- Input UVLO 3.8 V falling; input OVLO 19.5 V rising; battery OVP 4.60 V
- Battery shutdown current: 20 μA max (MODE high, switching disabled)
- Thermal regulation 134 °C; thermal shutdown 155 °C (guaranteed by design)
- Feedback reference: 1.2 V (1.18–1.22 V)
Features:
- Input-current-based and input-voltage-based power management
- Programmable boost output voltage up to 16 V and current up to 3 A
- NTC pin for battery temperature monitoring (JEITA thresholds)
- Discharge mode load trace compensation
- Programmable timer back-up protection
- Thermal regulation and thermal shutdown
- Short-circuit protection in boost mode
- Internal battery reverse leakage blocking
- 4-LED battery level and status indication
- Pre-charge, constant current, and constant voltage charging with termination and auto-recharge (4.14 V)
Applications:
- Power station applications
- Mobile internet devices
- USB PD power banks
Package:
- QFN-26 (4 mm x 4 mm); θJA 42 °C/W, θJC 9 °C/W
MP2639B Features
- 4.5V to 16V Input Voltage Range
- Up to 5A Programmable Charge Current
- Integrated Both Input-Current-Based and Input-Voltage-Based Power Management Functions
- 4.35V Charge Voltage with 0.5% Accuracy
- Up to 16V Programmable Boost Output Voltage
- Up to 3A Programmable Boost Output Current
- Negative Temperature Coefficient Pin for Temperature Monitoring
- Discharge Mode Load Trace Compensation
- Programmable Timer Back-Up Protection
- Thermal Regulation and Thermal Shutdown
- Integrated Short-Circuit Protection for Boost Mode
- Internal Battery Reverse Leakage Blocking
- 4 LEDs Battery Level and Status Indication
- 4mmx4mm QFN-26 Package
MP2639B Applications
- Power Station Applications
- Mobile Internet Devices
- USB PD Power Banks
All MPS parts are lead-free, halogen free, and adhere to the RoHS directive. For MPS green status, please visit MPS website under Quality Assurance.
'MPS' and 'The Future of Analog IC Technology' are Registered Trademarks of Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.
ADAM (Analog Digital Adaptive Modulation), AAM (….) are Trademarks of Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.
MP2639B Pin Configuration
| Package Pin # | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | BATT | Battery terminal. |
| 2 | LX | Connection node between inductor and the internal block switch. |
| 3 | IN | Input power pin. |
| 4 | SW | Switching node. |
| 5 | PGND | Power ground. Connect the exposed pad and PGND to the same ground plane. |
| 6 | BST | Bootstrap. Connect a BST capacitor between BST and SW node. |
| 7 | P ----- B ----- | Push button input. Connect a push button from P ----- B ----- to AGND, internally pulled up by a resistor. When P ----- B ----- is pushed for less than 2.5s, the discharge function is enabled and latched when MODE is high. If discharging is enabled, pushing the button for longer than 2.5s can disable the discharge. Otherwise, discharging remains and LED1-4 are enabled for 5s. |
| 8 | MODE | Charge or discharge mode selection. Pull logic LOW to make the MP2639B to work in charge mode; pull logic HIGH to make it work in discharge mode. |
| 9 | VCC | Internal circuit power supply. Bypass to AGND with a 1 μ F ceramic capacitor. VCC CANNOT float or carry a load higher than 20mA. |
| 10 | AGND | Analog ground. |
| 11 | TMR | Oscillator period timer. Connect a timing capacitor between TMR and AGND to set the oscillator period. Short TMR to AGND to disable the timer function. |
| 12 | NC | Connecting NC to AGND is recommended. |
| 13 | LED1 | Fuel gauge. LED1 works with LED2, LED3, LED4 to achieve the voltage-based fuel gauge indication. |
| 14 | LED2 | Fuel gauge. LED2 works with LED1, LED3, LED4 to achieve the voltage-based fuel gauge indication. |
| 15 | LED3 | Fuel gauge. LED3 works with LED1, LED2, LED4 to achieve the voltage-based fuel gauge indication. |
| 16 | LED4 | Fuel gauge. LED4 works with LED1, LED2, LED3 to achieve the voltage-based fuel gauge indication. |
| 17 | FB | Voltage feedback input in discharge mode. |
| 18 | VLIM | Input voltage limit setting in charge mode. |
| 19 | VNTC | Pull-up bias voltage of the NTC resistive divider. |
| 20 | NTC | Battery temperature sense input. |
| 21 | IB | Current output for the battery current monitor. Using IB for a light-load monitor in discharge mode is recommended. |
| 22 | OLIM | Discharge output current limit setting. Connect an external resistor to AGND to program the system current. |
| 23 | ISET | Charge current set. Connect an external resistor to AGND to program the charge current. |
| 24 | ILIM | Input current limit set. Connect an external resistor to AGND to program the input current . |
| 25 | ACOK ---------------- | Valid input supply indicator. an open-drain output. ACOK ---------------- is pulled LOW when the input voltage is recognized as a good source. (see details in the description) |
| 26 | CHGOK ---------------------- | Charging completion indicator. Logic LOW indicates charge mode. The pin becomes an open drain once the charging has completed or is suspended. |
MP2639B Electrical Characteristics
VIN = 5V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
| Parameter | Symbol | Condition | Min | Typ | Max | Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Input Power Characteristics | Input Power Characteristics | Input Power Characteristics | Input Power Characteristics | Input Power Characteristics | Input Power Characteristics | Input Power Characteristics |
| Input under-voltage threshold | V IN_UVLO | V IN falling | 3.8 | V | ||
| UVLO threshold hysteresis | V IN rising | 300 | mV | |||
| Input over-voltage threshold | V IN_OVLO | V IN rising | 19.5 | V | ||
| Input over-voltage threshold hysteresis | V IN falling | 640 | mV | |||
| DC/DC Converter | DC/DC Converter | DC/DC Converter | DC/DC Converter | DC/DC Converter | DC/DC Converter | DC/DC Converter |
| Input quiescent current | I IN_Q | MODE = Low, charge termination | 2.5 | mA | ||
| USB suspend mode current | I IN_SUSP | MODE = High, P ----- B ----- is not enabled. | 2.5 | mA | ||
| VCC LDO output | V VCC | V IN =5V | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.6 | V |
| VCC LDO output | V VCC | MODE=LOW, V IN =0, , V BATT =3.5V | 3.5 | V | ||
| High side N-FET on resistance | R ON_Q1 | T A =25°C | 17 | 35 | m Ω | |
| Low side N-FET on resistance | R ON_Q2 | T A =25°C | 25 | 35 | m Ω | |
| Reverse blocking N-FET on resistance | R ON_RB | T A =25°C | 12 | 15 | m Ω | |
| Peak current limit for high- side N-FET | I HS_PK | CC mode | 6.7 | 8 | A | |
| Peak current limit for high- side N-FET | I HS_PK | Pre mode | 2.2 | 4 | A | |
| Peak current limit for low-side N-FET | I LS_PK | Discharge mode | 7.6 | 9.2 | A | |
| Operating frequency | F SW | 1150 | 1300 | 1450 | kHz | |
| Battery Charger | Battery Charger | Battery Charger | Battery Charger | Battery Charger | Battery Charger | Battery Charger |
| Pre-charge threshold | V BATT_PRE | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.2 | V | |
| Pre-charge threshold hysteresis | 220 | mV | ||||
| Pre-charge current | I PRE | As the percentage of I CC | 12.5% | |||
| Pre-charge current | I PRE | If I CC < 1.7A | 240 | mA | ||
| Constant charge current | I CC | R ISET = 215k Ω | 0.94 | 1.04 | 1.14 | A |
| Constant charge current | I CC | R ISET = 86.6k Ω | 2.28 | 2.43 | 2.55 | A |
| Constant charge current | I CC | R ISET = 47.5k Ω | 4.1 | 4.35 | 4.6 | A |
| Termination charge voltage | V BATT_REG | 4.33 | 4.35 | 4.37 | V | |
| Termination charge current | I TERM | As the percentage of I CC If I CC <1.7A | 5 | 10 228 | 17.5 | % mA |
MP2639B Absolute Maximum Ratings
| Parameter | Limit |
|---|---|
| IN | -0.3V to +20V |
| SW | -0.3V (-2V for 50ns) to +20V |
| BATT | -0.3V to +5.5V |
| BST to SW………… | -0.3V to +5.5V |
| All Other Pins to AGND | -0.3V to +5.5V |
| Continuous Power Dissipation | (T A =+25 ° C) (3) ...................................................................2.97W |
| Junction Temperature | 150 ° C |
| Lead Temperature (Solder) | 260 ° C Storage Temperature…. ..........-65°C to +150 ° C |
| Recommended Operating Conditions (4) | |
| IN to PGND………………………… | 4V to 16V |
| BATT to PGND | 3V to 4.5V |
| Operating Junction Temp. (T J ) .-40 ° C to +125 ° C |
Thermal Resistance (5) θ JA θ JC QFN-26 (4mmx4mm) .............. 42 ........ 9 .... °C/W
MP2639B Typical Application
Table 1: Operation Mode Table
| MODE Pin | Operation Mode | Active SW | Topology |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | Discharge Mode (1) | Q2 | Step-up |
| Low | Charge Mode | Q1 | Step-down |
Note: (1) MODE=high and pushing P B to start the discharge.
Variants on the same datasheet
These parts have exact links to the same datasheet. They are candidates to compare, not verified drop-in replacements; check package, pinout and electrical limits.
| Part Number | Manufacturer | Package |
|---|---|---|
| MP2639BGR | Monolithic Power Systems | QFN-26 (4mmx4mm) |
| MP2639BGR-Z | Monolithic Power Systems | 26-PowerVFQFN |
Other Battery Chargers
- SLM6305 – SOLA IC, Li-ion Battery Charger / Synchronous Buck Converter
- NPM1300-QEAA-R7 – Nordic Semiconductor, Battery Charger Power Management IC
- SY6970QCC – Silergy Corp., Synchronous Buck Charger
- MP2639BGR-Z – Monolithic Power Systems, 1S Li-ion Switching Charger with OTG
- BQ24075 – Texas Instruments, Standalone 1-Cell 1.5-A Linear Battery Chargers with Power Path
- BQ24075-Q1 – Texas Instruments, Standalone 1-Cell 1.5-A Linear Battery Chargers with Power Path
- BQ24075RGTR – Texas Instruments, Standalone 1-Cell 1.5-A Linear Battery Chargers with Power Path
- BQ24075RGTR.A – Texas Instruments, Standalone 1-Cell 1.5-A Linear Battery Chargers with Power Path
All Battery Chargers datasheetsAll Monolithic Power Systems datasheets (40)
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