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LTC7871JLWE

Synchronous Bidirectional Buck or Boost Controller

The LTC7871JLWE is a synchronous bidirectional buck or boost controller from Analog Devices. View the full LTC7871JLWE datasheet below including electrical characteristics.

Manufacturer

Analog Devices

Overview

Part: LTC7871 — Analog Devices

Type: Six-Phase, Synchronous Bidirectional Buck or Boost Controller

Description: The LTC7871 is a high performance six-phase bidirectional buck or boost switching regulator controller that operates from V HIGH voltages up to 100V and V LOW voltages up to 60V, featuring ±1% voltage regulation accuracy and an SPI compliant serial interface. It allows dynamic regulation of input voltage, output voltage, or current.

Operating Conditions:

  • Supply voltage: V HIGH: 6–100 V, V LOW: 1.2–60 V
  • Operating temperature: -40 to 150 °C
  • Switching frequency: 60 kHz to 750 kHz

Absolute Maximum Ratings:

  • Max supply voltage: V HIGH: 100 V
  • Max continuous current: DRV CC /EXTV CC Peak Current: 150 mA
  • Max junction/storage temperature: 150 °C

Key Specs:

  • V HIGH Supply Voltage Range: 6 V to 100 V
  • V LOW Supply Voltage Range: 1.2 V to 60 V
  • V LOW Regulated Feedback Voltage: 1.188 V to 1.212 V (l, ITH LOW Voltage = 1.5V)
  • V HIGH Regulated Feedback Voltage: 1.188 V to 1.212 V (l, ITH HIGH Voltage = 0.5V)
  • Synchronous Rectification Efficiency: Up to 98%
  • Synchronizable Frequency: 60 kHz to 750 kHz (l, SYNC = External Clock)
  • Maximum Current Sense Threshold (R SENSE Configuration): 12.5 mV (Typ, V ILIM = 0V)
  • Buck Mode Maximum Duty Cycle: 98%

Features:

  • Unique Architecture Allows Dynamic Regulation of Input Voltage, Output Voltage or Current
  • Operates with External Gate Drivers and MOSFETs
  • Synchronous Rectification: Up to 98% Efficiency
  • ±1% Voltage Regulation Accuracy Overtemperature
  • SPI Compliant Serial Interface
  • Multiphase/Multi-ICs Operation Up to 24 Phases

Applications:

  • Automotive 48V/12V Dual Battery Systems
  • Backup Power Systems

Package:

  • 64-Lead (10mm × 10mm) Plastic LQFP

Features

  • n Unique Architecture Allows Dynamic Regulation of Input Voltage, Output Voltage or Current
  • n Operates with External Gate Drivers and MOSFETs
  • n VHIGH Voltages Up to 100V; V LOW Voltages Up to 60V
  • n Synchronous Rectification: Up to 98% Efficiency
  • n ADI-Proprietary Advanced Current Mode Control
  • n ±1% Voltage Regulation Accuracy Overtemperature
  • n Accurate, Programmable Inductor Current Monitoring and Bidirectional Regulation
  • n SPI Compliant Serial Interface
  • n Operation Status and Fault Report
  • n Programmable V HIGH , V LOW Margining
  • n Phase-Lockable Frequency: 60kHz to 750kHz
  • n Optional Spread Spectrum Modulation
  • n Multiphase/Multi-ICs Operation Up to 24 Phases
  • n Selectable CCM/DCM/Burst Mode Operation
  • n Thermally Enhanced 64-Lead LQFP Package
  • n AEC-Q100 Qualification in Progress

Applications

  • n Automotive 48V/12V Dual Battery Systems
  • n Backup Power Systems

Pin Configuration

Rev. B

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T A = 25°C, V HIGH = 48V, V RUN = 5V unless otherwise noted. (Note 2)

SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
Main Control LoopsMain Control LoopsMain Control LoopsMain Control LoopsMain Control LoopsMain Control LoopsMain Control LoopsMain Control Loops
V HIGHV HIGH Supply Voltage Range6100V
V LOWV LOW Supply Voltage RangeV HIGH > 6V1.260V
V LOW Regulated Feedback Voltage(Note 4); ITH LOW Voltage = 1.5Vl1.1881.2001.212V
V HIGH Regulated Feedback Voltage(Note 4); ITH HIGH Voltage = 0.5Vl1.1881.2001.212V
V LOW EA Feedback Current(Note 4)-10-40nA
V HIGH EA Feedback Current(Note 4)-10-40nA
Reference Voltage Line Regulation(Note 4); V HIGH = 7V to 80V0.020.2%
V HIGH /V LOW Voltage Load RegulationMeasured in Servo Loop, ∆ITH Voltage = 1.0V to 1.5V Measured in Servo Loop, ∆ITH Voltage = 1.0V to 0.5V0.01 -0.010.2 -0.2% %
g m-buckBuck Mode Transconductance Amplifier g m-buck(Note 4) ITH LOW = 1.5V, Sink/Source 5μA2mmho
g m-boostBoost Mode Transconductance Amplifier g m-boost(Note 4) ITH HIGH = 0.5V, Sink/Source 5μA1mmho
I QV HIGH DC Supply Current Shutdown Mode, V HIGH Supply Current Shutdown Mode, V LOW Supply Current(Note 5) V RUN = 0V; V HIGH = 48V V RUN = 0V; V LOW = 12V10 30 2016mA μA μA
UVLODRV CC Undervoltage Lockout ThresholdDRV CC Ramping Down, V DRVSET = V V5 DRV CC Ramping Down, V DRVSET = Float DRV CC Ramping Down, V DRVSET = 0V6.9 4.8 3.97.2 5.0 4.17.5 5.2 4.3V V V
DRV CC Undervoltage HysteresisV DRVSET = Float, V V5 V DRVSET = 0V0.8 0.5V V
V5 Undervoltage Lockout ThresholdV5 Ramping Down, V DRVSET = Float, V V5 V5 Ramping Down, V DRVSET = 0V4.2 3.94.4 4.14.6 4.3V V
V5 Undervoltage HysteresisV DRVSET = Float, V V5 V DRVSET = 0V0.2 0.5V V
RUN Pin On Threshold
RUN Pin On Hysteresis
V RUN Rising1.11.22
80
1.35V
mV
RUN Pin Source CurrentV RUN < 1.1Vl0.62μA
RUN Pin Hysteresis CurrentV RUN > 1.3Vl26μA
I SSSoft-Start Charging CurrentV SS = 1.2V0.81.01.2μA
BUCK Pin Input ThresholdV BUCK Rising V BUCK Falling2.2 1.7V V
BUCK Pin Pull-Up ResistanceBUCK Pin to V5200
Maximum Duty CycleBuck Mode Boost Mode9698 92% %
Current Monitoring and Regulation FunctionsCurrent Monitoring and Regulation FunctionsCurrent Monitoring and Regulation FunctionsCurrent Monitoring and Regulation FunctionsCurrent Monitoring and Regulation FunctionsCurrent Monitoring and Regulation FunctionsCurrent Monitoring and Regulation FunctionsCurrent Monitoring and Regulation Functions
I SNSA +SNSA + Pins Input Current±0.05±1μA
I SNSD +SNSD + Pins Input Current±0.05±1μA
I SNS -SNS - Pins Input Current
ILIM Pin Input Resistance
1
100
mA
I SETCURSETCUR Pin Sourcing CurrentMFR_IDAC_SETCUR = 0x00l15.016.017.0μA
IMON Current Proportional to V LOW at Max CurrentV ILIM = Float, R SENSE = 3mΩ±10%
I MON Zero Current Voltage1.2401.2501.260V

Rev. B

V

V

V

V

V

V

Electrical Characteristics

SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
Current Sense Pin Voltage (V SNSD + - V SNS - ) to IMON GainV ILIM = 0V, 1/4 V V5 V ILIM = Float, 3/4 V V5 , V V540 20V/V V/V
Total DC Sense Signal GainDCR Configuration5V/V
Total DC Sense Signal GainR SENSE Configuration4V/V
V SENSE(MAX) (DCR Configuration)Maximum Current Sense Threshold (Buck and Boost Mode)V ILIM = 0V V ILIM = 1/4 V V5 V ILIM = Float V ILIM = 3/4 V V5 V ILIM = V V5l l l l l6.5 17.0 27.0 36.0 44.010.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.013.5 23.0 33.0 44.0 56.0mV mV mV mV mV
V SENSE(MAX) (R SENSE Configuration)Maximum Current Sense Threshold (Buck and Boost Mode)V ILIM = 0V V ILIM = 1/4 V V5 V ILIM = Float V ILIM = 3/4 V V5 V ILIM = V V5l l l l l8.1 21.2 33.7 45.0 55.012.5 25.0 37.5 50.0 62.516.9 28.8 41.3 55.0 70.0mV mV mV mV mV
V OCFTOvercurrent Fault Threshold, V SNSD + - V SNS -V ILIM = 0V V ILIM = 1/4 V V5 V ILIM = Float V ILIM = 3/4 V V5 V ILIM = V V5l l l l l31.0 43.0 54.0 65.0 76.037.5 50.0 62.5 75.0 87.544.0 57.0 71.0 85.0 99.0mV mV mV mV mV
V NOCFTNegative Overcurrent Fault Threshold, V SNSD + - V SNS -V ILIM = 0V V ILIM = 1/4 V V5 V ILIM = Float V ILIM = 3/4 V V5 V ILIM = V V5l l l l l-45.0 -58.0 -72.0 -86.0 -100.0-37.5 -50.0 -62.5 -75.0 -87.5-30.0 -42.0 -53.0 -64.0 -75.0mV mV mV mV mV
Overcurrent Fault Threshold Hysteresis, \V SNSD + - V SNS - \V ILIM = 0V V ILIM = 1/4 V V5 , Float, 3/4 V V5 , V V525 31
DRV CC and V5 Linear RegulatorsDRV CC and V5 Linear RegulatorsDRV CC and V5 Linear RegulatorsDRV CC and V5 Linear RegulatorsDRV CC and V5 Linear RegulatorsDRV CC and V5 Linear RegulatorsDRV CC and V5 Linear RegulatorsDRV CC and V5 Linear Regulators
V DRVCCDRV CC Regulation Voltage12V < V EXTVCC < 60V, V DRVSET = V V5 12V < V EXTVCC < 60V, V DRVSET = Float 12V < V EXTVCC < 60V, V DRVSET = 0V9.5 7.6 4.810 8 510.5 8.4 5.2V V V
DRV CC Load RegulationI DRVCC = 0mA to 100mA, V EXTVCC = 14V1.63.0%
EXTV CC Switchover Voltage
EXTV CC Hysteresis
EXTV CC Ramping Positive, V DRVSET = V V5 EXTV CC Ramping Positive, V DRVSET = Float EXTV CC Ramping Positive, V DRVSET = 0V10.7 8.5 6.9
12
V V V
%
V5V5 Regulation Voltage6V < V DRVCC < 10V4.85.05.2V
V5 Load RegulationI V5 = 0mA to 20mA0.51%
Current DACs (IDAC)Current DACs (IDAC)Current DACs (IDAC)Current DACs (IDAC)Current DACs (IDAC)Current DACs (IDAC)Current DACs (IDAC)Current DACs (IDAC)
V HIGH /V LOW IDAC AccuracyMFR_IDAC_V LOW/HIGH = 0x40 or 0x7F-11%
V HIGH /V LOW IDAC Program Range-6463μA
SETCUR IDAC Program Range031μA
LSBV HIGH /V LOW IDAC LSB SETCUR IDAC LSB1 1μA μA
Oscillator and Phase-Locked LoopOscillator and Phase-Locked LoopOscillator and Phase-Locked LoopOscillator and Phase-Locked LoopOscillator and Phase-Locked LoopOscillator and Phase-Locked LoopOscillator and Phase-Locked LoopOscillator and Phase-Locked Loop
I FREQFREQ Pin Output Currentl192021μA
Nominal FrequencyV SYNC = 0V, R FREQ = 51.1k230250270kHz
f LOWLow Fixed FrequencyV SYNC = 0V, R FREQ = 27.4k557085kHz
f HIGHHigh Fixed FrequencyV SYNC = 0V, R FREQ = 105k640710780kHz

Rev. B

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T A = 25°C, V HIGH = 48V, V RUN = 5V unless otherwise noted. (Note 2)

V

SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
Synchronizable FrequencySYNC = External Clockl60750kHz
Spread Spectrum Frequency Modulation RangeV SYNC = 5V, R FREQ = 51.1k, MFR_SSFM = 0x00-1212%
θ 2 - θ 1Phase 2 Relative to Phase 1180Deg
θ 3 - θ 1Phase 3 Relative to Phase 160Deg
θ 4 - θ 1Phase 4 Relative to Phase 1240Deg
θ 5 - θ 1Phase 5 Relative to Phase 1120Deg
θ 6 - θ 1Phase 6 Relative to Phase 1300Deg
θ CLKOUT - θ 1CLKOUT Phase to Phase 130Deg
Clock Output High VoltageI LOAD = 0.5mAV5 - 0.2V5V
Clock Output Low VoltageI LOAD = -0.5mA0.2V
SYNC Pin Input Threshold
SYNC Pin Input Resistance
SYNC Pin Rising SYNC Pin Falling21000.8V V
Power Good and FAULTPower Good and FAULTPower Good and FAULTPower Good and FAULTPower Good and FAULTPower Good and FAULTPower Good and FAULTPower Good and FAULT
PGOOD Voltage LowI PGOOD = 2mA0.10.3V
PGOOD Leakage CurrentV PGOOD = 5V±1μA
PGOOD Trip Level, VFB HIGH /VFB LOW With Respect to the Regulated VoltageVFB HIGH /VFB LOW Ramping Negative VFB HIGH /VFB LOW Ramping Positive-10 10% %
PGOOD DelayPGOOD Pin High to Low40μs
FAULT Voltage LowI FAULT = 2mA0.10.3V
FAULT Voltage Leakage CurrentV FAULT = 5V±1μA
FAULT DelayFAULT Pin High to Low120μs
V LOW OV Comparator Threshold1.151.21.25V
V LOW OV Comparator HysteresisV OVLOW > 1.2V5μA
V HIGH OV Comparator Threshold1.151.21.25V
V HIGH OV Comparator HysteresisV OVHIGH > 1.2V5μA
V HIGH UV Comparator Threshold1.151.21.25V
V HIGH UV Comparator HysteresisV UVHIGH < 1.2V5μA
PWM OutputsPWM OutputsPWM OutputsPWM OutputsPWM OutputsPWM OutputsPWM OutputsPWM Outputs
PWM Output High VoltageI LOAD = 0.5mAlV5 - 0.5V
PWM Output Low Voltage
PWM Output Current in Hi-Z State
I LOAD = -0.5mAl0.5
±5
V
μA
DIGITAL I/O: CSB, SCLK, SDI, SDODIGITAL I/O: CSB, SCLK, SDI, SDODIGITAL I/O: CSB, SCLK, SDI, SDODIGITAL I/O: CSB, SCLK, SDI, SDODIGITAL I/O: CSB, SCLK, SDI, SDODIGITAL I/O: CSB, SCLK, SDI, SDODIGITAL I/O: CSB, SCLK, SDI, SDODIGITAL I/O: CSB, SCLK, SDI, SDO
V ILDigital Input Low VoltagePins CSB, SCLK, SDI0.5V
V IHDigital Input High VoltagePins CSB, SCLK, SDI1.8V
V OLDigital Output Voltage LowPin SDO, Sinking 1mA0.3V
R CSBCSB Pin Pull-Up Resistor300
R SCLKSCLK Pin Pull-Down Resistor300
R SDISDI Pin Pull-Down Resistor300

Thermal Information

The LTC7871 has a temperature sensor integrated on the IC, to sense the die temperature. When the die temperature exceeds 180°C, all switching actions stop, and all PWM pins become Hi-Z, thus turning off all external MOSFETs. At the same time, all the channels are disconnected from the IMON pins, and the SS and ITH HIGH / ITH LOW pins continue to function normally, so as not to interfere with other LTC7871 chips that may reference the common pins. When the temperature drops 15°C below the trip threshold, normal operation resumes.

The Typical Application on the first page of this data sheet is a basic LTC7871 application circuit. In general, external component selection is driven by the load requirements, and begins with the DCR or R SENSE and inductor value. Next, power MOSFETs are selected. Finally, V HIGH and VLOW capacitors are selected.

Typical Application

High Voltage Bidirectional Controller with Programming and Monitoring Functions

Related Variants

The following components are covered by the same datasheet.

Part NumberManufacturerPackage
LTC7871Analog Devices64-Lead (10mm × 10mm) Plastic LQFP
LTC7871EAnalog Devices
LTC7871ELWEAnalog Devices
LTC7871HAnalog Devices
LTC7871HLWEAnalog Devices
LTC7871IAnalog Devices
LTC7871ILWEAnalog Devices
LTC7871JAnalog Devices
LTC7871SAnalog Devices
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