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LMR51406YDBVR

Synchronous Buck Converter

The LMR51406YDBVR is a synchronous buck converter from Texas Instruments. View the full LMR51406YDBVR datasheet below including key specifications, electrical characteristics, absolute maximum ratings.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments

Category

Synchronous Buck Converter

Package

DBV (SOT-23-6)

Key Specifications

ParameterValue
PackagingMouseReel
Standard Pack Qty3000

Overview

Part: LMR51406, LMR51410 — Texas Instruments

Type: Synchronous Buck Converter

Description: Wide-VIN, easy-to-use synchronous buck converter capable of driving up to 0.6A (LMR51406) or 1A (LMR51410) load current, with a 4V to 42V input range and fixed 400kHz or 1.1MHz switching frequency.

Operating Conditions:

  • Supply voltage: 4–42 V
  • Operating temperature: -40 to +150 °C
  • Output voltage: 0.8–28 V
  • Output current: up to 0.6 A (LMR51406), up to 1 A (LMR51410)

Absolute Maximum Ratings:

  • Max supply voltage: 45 V
  • Max continuous current: 1 A (LMR51410)
  • Max junction/storage temperature: 150 °C

Key Specs:

  • VIN quiescent current (PFM variant): 26.5 μA (typ, V EN = 3V)
  • VIN shutdown supply current: 0.8 μA (typ, V EN = 0V)
  • Reference voltage (V FB): 0.8 V (typ)
  • Switching frequency ("X" Version): 400 KHz (typ, CCM operation)
  • Switching frequency ("Y" Version): 1.1 MHz (typ, CCM operation)
  • High-side MOSFET on-resistance: 0.7 Ω (typ, V IN = 12V, T J = 25°C)
  • Low-side MOSFET on-resistance: 0.36 Ω (typ, V IN = 12V, T J = 25°C)
  • High-side peak current limit (LMR51410): 1.6 A (typ)
  • Thermal shutdown threshold: 165 °C (typ)

Features:

  • Functional Safety-Capable
  • 4V to 42V input voltage range
  • Input transient protection up to 50V
  • 0.6A / 1A continuous output current
  • Fixed 400kHz and 1.1MHz switching frequency
  • -40°C to 150°C junction temperature range
  • Monotonic start-up with prebiased output
  • Short-circuit protection with hiccup mode
  • Precision enable
  • Integrated synchronous rectification
  • Internal compensation
  • PFM and forced PWM (FPWM) options

Applications:

  • Major appliances
  • PLC, DCS, and PAC
  • Smart meters
  • Power delivery

Package:

  • DBV (SOT-23, 6) (2.90mm × 2.80mm)

Features

  • Functional Safety-Capable
  • -Documentation available to aid functional safety system design
  • Configured for rugged industrial applications
  • -4V to 42V input voltage range
  • -Input transient protection up to 50V
  • -0.6A / 1A continuous output current
  • -80ns minimum switching on time
  • -Fixed 400kHz and 1.1MHz switching frequency
  • --40°C to 150°C junction temperature range
  • -98% maximum duty cycle
  • -Monotonic start-up with prebiased output
  • -Short-circuit protection with hiccup mode
  • -Precision enable
  • -±1.5% tolerance voltage reference
  • Small design size and ease of use
  • -Integrated synchronous rectification
  • -Internal compensation for ease of use
  • -SOT-23 package
  • Various options in pin-to-pin compatible package -PFM and forced PWM (FPWM) options
  • Pin-to-pin compatible with the LMR51610, LMR16006, LV2862, LMR50410, TPS560430 and LMR54410
  • Create a custom design using the LMR514xx with the WEBENCH ® Power Designer

Applications

Simplified Schematic

Simplified Schematic

Pin Configuration

Figure 5-1. 6-Pin SOT-23 DBV Package (Top View)

Table 5-1. Pin Functions

PINPINTYPE (1)DESCRIPTION
NAMENOTYPE (1)DESCRIPTION
CB1PBootstrap capacitor connection for high-side FET driver. Connect a high quality 100nF capacitor from this pin to the SW pin.
GND2GPower ground pins. Connected to the source of low-side FET internally. Connect to system ground, ground side of C IN and C OUT . The path to C IN must be as short as possible.
FB3AFeedback input to the converter. Connect a resistor divider to set the output voltage. Never short this terminal to ground during operation.
EN4APrecision enable input to the converter. Do not float. High = on, Low = off. Can be tied to VIN. Precision enable input allows an adjustable UVLO by an external resistor divider.
VIN5PSupply input pin to the internal bias LDO and high-side FET. Connect to the input supply and input bypass capacitors C IN . Input bypass capacitors must be directly connected to this pin and GND.
SW6PSwitching output of the converter. Internally connected to source of the high-side FET and drain of the low-side FET. Connect to the power inductor.
  • (1) A = Analog, P = Power, G = Ground

Electrical Characteristics

Limits apply over operating junction temperature (T J ) range of -40°C to +150°C, unless otherwise stated. Minimum and Maximum limits (1) are specified through test, design or statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at TJ = 25°C, and are provided for reference purposes only. Unless otherwise stated, the following conditions apply: VIN = 4V to 42V.

PARAMETERPARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
SUPPLY
I Q(VIN)VIN quiescent current (3)V EN = 3V, FPWM Operation420μA
I Q(VIN)VIN quiescent current (non-switching) (2)V EN = 3V, PFM Variant Only26.540μA
I SD(VIN)VIN shutdown supply currentV EN = 0V0.83μA
UVLO
V IN_ UVLO(R)V IN UVLO rising thresholdV IN rising3.824V
V IN_ UVLO(F)V IN UVLO falling thresholdV IN falling3.43.56V
V IN_ UVLO(H)V IN UVLO hysteresis0.25V
ENABLE
V EN(R)EN voltage rising thresholdEN rising, enable switching1.11.2271.36V
V EN(F)EN voltage falling thresholdEN falling, disable switching0.8511.15V
I EN(P2)EN pin sourcing current post EN rising thresholdV EN = 3V1050nA
REFERENCEVOLTAGE
V FBReference voltage0.7880.80.812V
I FB(LKG)FB input leakage currentV FB = 0.8V0.2nA
SWITCHING FREQUENCYSWITCHING FREQUENCY
f SW(CCM)Switching frequency, CCM operation"X" Version340400460KHz
f SW(CCM)Switching frequency, CCM operation"Y" Version0.9351.11.265MHz
STARTUP
t SSInternal fixed soft-start time2.3ms
POWER STAGE
R DSON(HS)High-side MOSFET on-resistanceV IN = 12V, T J = 25°C0.7Ω
R DSON(LS)Low-side MOSFET on-resistanceV IN = 12V, T J = 25°C0.36Ω
t ON_MINMinimum ON pulse widthV IN = 12V, I OUT = 0.1A80ns
t ON_MAXMaximum ON pulse widthV IN = 12V, I OUT = 0.5A5μs

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Over junction temperature range of -40°C to 150°C (unless otherwise noted) (1)

MINMAXUNIT
Input voltageVIN to GND-0.345V
Input voltageEN to GND-0.3V IN + 0.3V
Input voltageFB to GND-0.35.5V
Output voltageSW to GND-0.345V
Output voltageSW to GND less than 10ns transients-550V
Output voltageCBOOT to SW-0.35.5V
Junction temperature T JJunction temperature T J-40150°C
Storage temperature, T stgStorage temperature, T stg-55150°C

Recommended Operating Conditions

Over the recommended operating junction temperature range of -40°C to 150°C (unless otherwise noted) (1)

MINNOMMAXUNIT
Input voltageVIN to GND442V
Input voltageEN0V INV
Input voltageFB04.5V
Output voltageV OUT (2)0.828V
Output currentI out (LMR51406) (3)0.6A
Output currentI out (LMR51410) (3)1A
T JOperating junction temperature (4)-40+150°C

Thermal Information

The value of RθJA given in this table is only valid for comparison with other packages and cannot be used for design purposes. These values were calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7, and simulated on a 4-layer JEDEC board. They do not represent the performance obtained in an actual application. For example, with a 2-layer PCB, a R θJA = 95 °C /W can be achieved. For design information, see Maximum Output Current Versus Ambient Temperature.

THERMAL METRIC (1)THERMAL METRIC (1)LMR514xx DBV(SOT-23-6) 6 PINSUNIT
R θJAJunction-to-ambient thermal resistance147.8°C/W
R θJA(Effective)Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance with EVM95°C/W
R θJC(top)Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance71.1°C/W
R θJBJunction-to-board thermal resistance36.6°C/W
ψ JTJunction-to-top characterization parameter14.2°C/W
ψ JBJunction-to-board characterization parameter36.4°C/W

Typical Application

The LMR514xx is a step-down DC-to-DC converter. The LMR51410 is typically used to convert a higher input voltage to a lower output DC voltage with a maximum output current of 1A. The LMR51406 is typically used to convert a higher input voltage to a lower output DC voltage with a maximum output current of 0.6A. The following design procedure can be used to select components for the LMR514xx.

Related Variants

The following components are covered by the same datasheet.

Part NumberManufacturerPackage
LMR51406XDBVRTexas InstrumentsDBV (SOT-23-6)
LMR51406XFDBVRTexas InstrumentsDBV (SOT-23-6)
LMR51406YFDBVRTexas InstrumentsDBV (SOT-23-6)
LMR51410Texas Instruments
LMR51410XDBVRTexas InstrumentsSOT
LMR51410XDBVR.ATexas Instruments
LMR51410XFDBVRTexas InstrumentsDBV (SOT-23-6)
LMR51410YDBVRTexas InstrumentsDBV (SOT-23-6)
LMR51410YDBVR.ATexas Instruments
LMR51410YFDBVRTexas InstrumentsDBV (SOT-23-6)
LMR514XXTexas Instruments
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