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TPA2016D2

Stereo Class-D Audio Amplifier

The TPA2016D2 is a stereo class-d audio amplifier from Texas Instruments. View the full TPA2016D2 datasheet below including key specifications, electrical characteristics, absolute maximum ratings.

Official TPA2016D2 datasheet (PDF) — the source this page was extracted from.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments

Category

Stereo Class-D Audio Amplifier

Package

DSBGA (16), QFN (20)

TPA2016D2 Key Specifications

ParameterValue
PSRR80 dB
Shutdown Current0.2 μA (Typ)
Supply Voltage Range2.5 V to 5.5 V
Selectable Gain Range-28 dB to 30 dB in 1-dB Steps
Communication InterfaceI2C
Audio Frequency Response20 Hz to 20000 Hz
Output Power (4 Ω, 5 V)2.8 W/Ch (10% THD+N)
Output Power (8 Ω, 5 V)1.7 W/Ch (10% THD+N)
Package Dimensions (QFN)4.0 mm × 4.0 mm
Output Power (4 Ω, 3.6 V)1.5 W/Ch (10% THD+N)
Output Power (8 Ω, 3.6 V)750 mW/Ch (10% THD+N)
Package Dimensions (DSBGA)2.2 mm × 2.2 mm
Supply Current (Operating)3.5 mA (Typ)
Class D Switching Frequency275 kHz to 325 kHz
Operating Temperature Range-40 °C to 85 °C

TPA2016D2 Overview

Part: TPA2016D2 — Texas Instruments

Type: Stereo Class-D Audio Amplifier with Dynamic Range Compression and Automatic Gain Control

Description: 2.5–5.5 V supply, filter-free stereo Class-D audio amplifier delivering up to 2.8 W/Ch into 4 Ω at 5 V, with I²C-programmable DRC/AGC and -28 to +30 dB gain in 1-dB steps.

Operating Conditions:

  • Supply voltage: 2.5–5.5 V (AVDD, PVDDR, PVDDL)
  • Operating free-air temperature: -40 to +85 °C
  • Logic input levels (SDZ, SDA, SCL): VIH min 1.3 V, VIL max 0.6 V
  • I²C clock: up to 400 kHz

Absolute Maximum Ratings:

  • Max supply voltage: 6 V (AVDD, PVDDR, PVDDL)
  • Input voltage: -0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V (SDZ, INR±, INL±); -0.3 V to 6 V (SDA, SCL)
  • Max junction temperature: 150 °C
  • Storage temperature: -65 to 150 °C
  • ESD: ±2000 V HBM, ±500 V CDM

Key Specs:

  • Maximum output power (THD+N = 10%): 1.72 W/Ch into 8 Ω at 5 V; 750 mW/Ch into 8 Ω at 3.6 V; 2.8 W/Ch into 4 Ω at 5 V; 1.5 W/Ch into 4 Ω at 3.6 V
  • Supply current: 3.7 mA typ (4.7 mA max) at VDD = 3.6 V; 4.5 mA typ (5.5 mA max) at 5.5 V
  • Shutdown quiescent current (SDZ = 0.35 V): 0.2 μA typ at 3.6 V (1 μA max)
  • Software shutdown current: 50 μA typ (70 μA max) at 3.6 V; 75 μA typ (110 μA max) at 5.5 V
  • Class-D switching frequency: 300 kHz typ (275–325 kHz)
  • Start-up time: 5 ms typ (2.5 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5 V, CIN ≤ 1 μF)
  • PSRR: -80 dB typ (VDD = 2.5–4.7 V); kSVR -68 dB at 217 Hz
  • Output offset voltage: 2 mV typ (±10 mV max); gain accuracy ±0.5 dB (compression and limiter disabled, 0–30 dB)
  • Efficiency: 90% typ (8 Ω, THD+N = 1%)
  • Output integrated noise: 44 μV (Av = 6 dB); 33 μV A-weighted

Features:

  • Filter-free Class-D architecture
  • Programmable DRC and AGC parameters with selectable attack, release, and hold times
  • 4 selectable compression ratios
  • Digital I²C volume control; operation with or without I²C
  • AGC and limiter enable/disable
  • Independent software shutdown per channel
  • Short-circuit and thermal protection

Applications:

  • Wireless or cellular handsets and PDAs
  • Portable navigation devices
  • Portable DVD players
  • Notebook PCs
  • Portable radios and games
  • Educational toys
  • USB speakers

Package:

  • DSBGA (YZH), 16 balls, 2.20 mm × 2.20 mm
  • QFN (RTJ), 20 pins, 4.00 mm × 4.00 mm

TPA2016D2 Features

  • 1 · Filter-Free Class-D Architecture
  • 1.7 W/Ch Into 8 Ω at 5 V (10% THD+N)
  • 750 mW/Ch Into 8 Ω at 3.6 V (10% THD+N)
  • 2.8 W/Ch Into 4 Ω at 5 V (10% THD+N)
  • 1.5 W/Ch Into 4 Ω at 3.6 V (10% THD+N)
  • Power Supply Range: 2.5 V to 5.5 V
  • Flexible Operation With or Without I 2 C
  • Programmable DRC and AGC Parameters
  • Digital I 2 C Volume Control
  • Selectable Gain from -28 dB to 30 dB in 1-dB Steps (When Compression is Used)
  • Selectable Attack, Release, and Hold Times
  • 4 Selectable Compression Ratios
  • Low Supply Current: 3.5 mA
  • Low Shutdown Current: 0.2 μ A
  • High PSRR: 80 dB
  • Fast Start-Up Time: 5 ms
  • AGC Enable or Disable Function
  • Limiter Enable or Disable Function
  • Short-Circuit and Thermal Protection
  • Space-Saving Package
  • -2.2 mm × 2.2 mm Nano-Free™ DSBGA (YZH)

TPA2016D2 Applications

  • Wireless or Cellular Handsets and PDAs
  • Portable Navigation Devices
  • Portable DVD Players
  • Notebook PCs
  • Portable Radios
  • Portable Games
  • Educational Toys
  • USB Speakers

1

TPA2016D2 Pin Configuration

YZH Package 16-Pin DSBGA Top View

TPA2016D2 Electrical Characteristics

at TA = 25°C, VDD = 3.6 V, SDZ = 1.3 V, and RL = 8 Ω + 33 μ H (unless otherwise noted).

PARAMETERPARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
V DDSupply voltage rangeSDZ = 0.35 V, V DD = 2.5 V2.53.6
0.1
5.5
1
V
I SDZShutdown quiescent currentSDZ = 0.35 V, V DD = 3.6 V
SDZ = 0.35 V, V DD = 5.5 V
SDZ = 1.3 V, V DD = 2.5 V
0.2
0.3
35
1
1
50
μA
I SWSSoftware shutdown quiescent currentSDZ = 1.3 V, V DD = 3.6 V
SDZ = 1.3 V, V DD = 5.5 V
V DD = 2.5 V
50
75
3.5
70
110
4.5
μA
I DDSupply currentV DD = 3.6 V
V DD = 5.5 V
3.7
4.5
4.7
5.5
mA
f SWClass D Switching Frequency275300325kHz
I IHHigh-level input currentV DD = 5.5 V, SDZ = 5.8 V1μA
I ILLow-level input currentV DD = 5.5 V, SDZ = -0.3 V-1μA
t STARTStart-up time2.5 V ≤ V DD ≤ 5.5 V no pop, C IN ≤ 1 μ F5ms
PORPower on reset ON threshold22.3V
PORPower on reset hysteresis0.2V
CMRRInput common mode rejectionR L = 8 Ω , V icm = 0.5 V and V icm = V DD - 0.8 V, differential inputs shorted-70dB
V ooOutput offset voltageV DD = 3.6 V, A V = 6 dB, R L = 8 Ω , inputs AC-grounded-10210mV
Z OUTOutput Impedance in shutdown modeSDZ = 0.35 V2k Ω
Gain accuracyCompression and limiter disabled, Gain = 0 to 30 dB-0.50.5dB
PSRRPower supply rejection ratioV DD = 2.5 V to 4.7 V-80dB

TPA2016D2 Absolute Maximum Ratings

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted). (1)

MINMAXUNIT
V DDSupply voltageAVDD, PVDDR, PVDDL-0.36V
Input voltageSDZ, INR+, INR-, INL+, INL--0.3V DD + 0.3V
SDA, SCL-0.36V
Continuous total power dissipationContinuous total power dissipationContinuous total power dissipationSee Dissipation RatingsSee Dissipation Ratings
T AOperating free-air temperatureOperating free-air temperature-4085°C
T JOperating junction temperatureOperating junction temperature-40150°C
R LOADMinimum load resistanceMinimum load resistance3.2Ω
T stgStorage temperatureStorage temperature-65150°C
MINMAXUNIT
V DDSupply voltageAVDD, PVDDR, PVDDL2.55.5V
V IHHigh-level input voltageSDZ, SDA, SCL1.3V
V ILLow-level input voltageSDZ, SDA, SCL0.6V
T AOperating free-air temperatureOperating free-air temperature-40+85°C

TPA2016D2 Thermal Information

THERMAL METRIC(1)TPA2016D2 - YZH (DSBGA) - 16 PINSTPA2016D2 - RTJ (QFN) - 20 PINSUNIT
R θ JAJunction-to-ambient thermal resistance7133.3°C/W
R θ JC(top)Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance0.422.5°C/W
R θ JBJunction-to-board thermal resistance14.49.6°C/W
ψ JTJunction-to-top characterization parameter1.90.2°C/W
ψ JBJunction-to-board characterization parameter13.69.6°C/W
R θ JC(bot)Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance-2.4°C/W

TPA2016D2 Typical Application

Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated

TPA2016D2 Package Information

SOLDER PAD DEFINITIONSCOPPER PADSOLDER MASK (5) OPENINGCOPPER THICKNESSSTENCIL (6)(7) OPENINGSTENCIL THICKNESS
Non solder mask defined (NSMD)275 μ m (+0.0, -25 μ m)375 μ m (+0.0, -25 μ m)1 oz max (32 μ m)275 μ m × 275 μ m Sq. (rounded corners)125 μ m thick
  • (1) Circuit traces from NSMD defined PWB lands should be 75 μ m to 100 μ m wide in the exposed area inside the solder mask opening. Wider trace widths reduce device stand off and impact reliability.
  • (2) Best reliability results are achieved when the PWB laminate glass transition temperature is above the operating the range of the intended application.
  • (3) Recommend solder paste is Type 3 or Type 4.
  • (4) For a PWB using a Ni/Au surface finish, the gold thickness should be less 0.5 mm to avoid a reduction in thermal fatigue performance.
  • (5) Solder mask thickness should be less than 20 μ m on top of the copper circuit pattern
  • (6) Best solder stencil performance is achieved using laser cut stencils with electro polishing. Use of chemically etched stencils results in inferior solder paste volume control.
  • (7) Trace routing away from DSBGA device should be balanced in X and Y directions to avoid unintentional component movement due to solder wetting forces.

Figure 45. Land Pattern Dimensions

Variants on the same datasheet

These parts have exact links to the same datasheet. They are candidates to compare, not verified drop-in replacements; check package, pinout and electrical limits.

Part NumberManufacturerPackage
TPA2012D2Texas Instruments—
TPA2016D2BGATexas InstrumentsDSBGA-16 2.2x2.2mm
TPA2016D2QFNTexas InstrumentsQFN-20 4x4mm
TPA2026D2Texas Instruments—

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