LM4040/LM4041
Shunt Voltage ReferenceThe LM4040/LM4041 is a shunt voltage reference from Diodes Incorporated. View the full LM4040/LM4041 datasheet below including electrical characteristics, absolute maximum ratings.
Manufacturer
Diodes Incorporated
Category
Shunt Voltage Reference
Overview
Part: LM4040/LM4041
Type: Precision Micropower Shunt Voltage Reference
Description: Precision micropower shunt voltage reference available in fixed reverse-breakdown voltages of 1.225V, 2.500V, 4.096V, and 5.000V, or an adjustable version, featuring low dynamic impedance and operating currents from 60 μA to 15 mA.
Operating Conditions:
- Operating temperature: -40 to +85 °C
- Reverse current (LM4040-2.5): 60 μA to 15 mA
- Output voltage range (LM4041-ADJ): 1.24V to 10V
Absolute Maximum Ratings:
- Max reverse current: 20 mA
- Max forward current: 10 mA
- Max output voltage (LM4041-ADJ): 15V
- Max junction temperature: +125 °C
Key Specs:
- Reverse-Breakdown Voltage (LM4040-2.5C): 2.500 V (typ) at I_R = 100 μA, T_A = +25°C
- Reverse-Breakdown Voltage Tolerance (LM4040-2.5C): ±12 mV (max) at I_R = 100 μA, T_A = +25°C
- Minimum Operating Current (LM4040-2.5C): 60 μA (max)
- Maximum Operating Current (LM4040 versions): 15 mA
- Average Reverse-Breakdown Voltage Temperature Coefficient (LM4040-2.5C): ±100 ppm/°C (max) at I_R = 1 mA
- Reverse Dynamic Impedance (LM4040-2.5C): 0.9 Ω (max) at I_R = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz, T_A = +25°C
- Wideband Noise (LM4040-2.5C): 35 μV RMS (typ) at I_R = 100 μA, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 10 kHz
- Output Voltage Range (LM4041-ADJ): 1.24V to 10V
Features:
- Small SOT-23 Package
- No Output Capacitor Required
- Tolerates Capacitive Loads
- Fixed Reverse-Breakdown Voltages of 1.225V, 2.500V, 4.096V, and 5.000V
- Adjustable Reverse-Breakdown Version
Applications:
- Battery-Powered Equipment
- Data Acquisition Systems
- Instrumentation
- Process Control
- Energy Management
- Product Testing
- Automotive Electronics
- Precision Audio Components
Package:
- SOT-23
Features
- Small SOT-23 Package
- No Output Capacitor Required
- Tolerates Capacitive Loads
- Fixed Reverse-Breakdown Voltages of 1.225V, 2.500V, 4.096V, and 5.000V
- Adjustable Reverse-Breakdown Version
Applications
- Battery-Powered Equipment
- Data Acquisition Systems
- Instrumentation
- Process Control
- Energy Management
- Product Testing
- Automotive Electronics
- Precision Audio Components
Pin Configuration
The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 3-1.
TABLE 3-1: PIN FUNCTION TABLE
| Pin Number Fixed | Pin Number Adjustable | Pin Name | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | + | Cathode. Connect to positive voltage. |
| - | 1 | FB | Feedback. Connect to a resistive divider network to set the output voltage. |
| 2 | 3 | - | Anode. Connect to negative voltage. |
| 3 | - | NC | Not internally connected. This pin must be left floating or con- nected to -. |
Electrical Characteristics
T A = Operating Temperature Range, T A = T J = -40°C to +85°C, unless noted.
| Parameters | Sym. | Min. | Typ. | Max. | Units | Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LM4040C | ||||||
| Reverse-Breakdown Voltage | V R | - | 2.500 | - | V | I R = 100 μA, T A = +25°C |
| Reverse-Breakdown Voltage Tolerance (Note 2) | V R | - | - | ±12 | mV | I R = 100 μA, T A = +25°C |
| V R | - | - | ±29 | mV | I R = 100 μA | |
| Minimum Operating Current | I RMIN | - | 45 | 60 | μA | T A = +25°C |
| Minimum Operating Current | I RMIN | - | - | 65 | μA | - |
| Average Reverse-Breakdown Voltage Temperature Coefficient | ∆ V R / ∆ T | - | ±20 | - | ppm/°C | I R = 10 mA, T A = +25°C |
| Average Reverse-Breakdown Voltage Temperature Coefficient | ∆ V R / ∆ T | - | ±15 | ±100 | ppm/°C | I R = 1 mA |
| Average Reverse-Breakdown Voltage Temperature Coefficient | ∆ V R / ∆ T | - | ±15 | - | ppm/°C | I R = 100 μA, T A = +25°C |
| Reverse-Breakdown Voltage Change with Operating Current Change | ∆ V R / ∆ I R | - | 0.3 | 0.8 | mV | I RMIN ≤ I R ≤ 1 mA, T A = +25°C |
| Reverse-Breakdown Voltage Change with Operating Current Change | ∆ V R / ∆ I R | - | - | 1.0 | mV | I RMIN ≤ I R ≤ 1 mA |
| Reverse-Breakdown Voltage Change with Operating Current Change | ∆ V R / ∆ I R | - | 2.5 | 6.0 | mV | 1 mA ≤ I R ≤ 15 mA, T A = +25°C |
| Reverse-Breakdown Voltage Change with Operating Current Change | ∆ V R / ∆ I R | - | - | 8.0 | mV | 1 mA ≤ I R ≤ 15 mA |
| Reverse Dynamic Impedance | Z R | - | 0.3 | 0.9 | Ω | I R = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz, I AC = 0.1 I R , T A = +25°C |
| Wideband Noise | e N | - | 35 | - | μV RMS | I R = 100 μA, T A = +25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 10 kHz |
| Reverse-Breakdown Voltage Long-Term Stability | ∆ V R | - | 120 | - | ppm | t = 1000 hrs., T A = +25°C ±0.1°C, I R = 100 μA |
| LM4040D | ||||||
| Reverse-Breakdown Voltage | V R | - | 2.500 | - | V | I R = 100 μA, T A = +25°C |
| Reverse-Breakdown Voltage Tolerance (Note 2) | V R | - | - | ±25 | mV | I R = 100 μA, T A = +25°C |
| Reverse-Breakdown Voltage Tolerance (Note 2) | V R | - | - | ±49 | mV | I R = 100 μA |
| Minimum Operating Current | I RMIN | - | 45 | 65 | μA | T A = +25°C |
| Minimum Operating Current | I RMIN | - | - | 70 | μA | - |
| Average Reverse-Breakdown Voltage Temperature Coefficient | ∆ V R / ∆ T | - | ±20 | - | ppm/°C | I R = 10 mA, T A = +25°C |
| Average Reverse-Breakdown Voltage Temperature Coefficient | ∆ V R / ∆ T | - | ±15 | ±150 | ppm/°C | I R = 1 mA |
| Average Reverse-Breakdown Voltage Temperature Coefficient | ∆ V R / ∆ T | - | ±15 | - | ppm/°C | I R = 100 μA, T A = +25°C |
a. C-grade: ±1.15% = ±0.5% ±100 ppm/°C × 65°C
b. D-grade: ±1.98% = ±1.0% ±150 ppm/°C × 65°C
Example: The C-grade LM4040-2.5 has an overtemperature Reverse-Breakdown Voltage tolerance of ±2.5 × 1.15% = ±29 mV.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
- Forward Current......................................................................................................................................................10 mA
- Maximum Output Voltage (LM4041-ADJ) ...................................................................................................................15V
- Power Dissipation (T A = +25°C; Note 1)..............................................................................................................306mW
- ESD Susceptibility (HBM; Note 2)..............................................................................................................................2 kV
- ESD Susceptibility (MM; Note 2)...............................................................................................................................200V
- Operating Ratings ‡
- Reverse Current (LM4040-2.5) .................................................................................................................60 μA to 15 mA
- Reverse Current (LM4040-4.1) .................................................................................................................68 μA to 15 mA
- Reverse Current (LM4040-5.0) .................................................................................................................74 μA to 15 mA
- Reverse Current (LM4041-1.2) .................................................................................................................60 μA to 12 mA
- Reverse Current (LM4041-ADJ) ...............................................................................................................60 μA to 12 mA
- Output Voltage Range (LM4041-ADJ) ......................................................................................................... 1.24V to 10V
† Notice: Stresses above those listed under 'Absolute Maximum Ratings' may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not intended. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
‡ Notice: The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating ratings.
Note 1: The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by T JMAX (maximum junction temperature), Ɵ JA (junction-to-ambient thermal resistance), and T A (ambient temperature). The maximum allowable power dissipation at any temperature is P DMAX = (T JMAX - T A )/ Ɵ JA or the number given in the Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever is lower. For the LM4040 and LM4041, T JMAX = +125°C and the typical thermal resistance, when board-mounted, is +326°C/W for the SOT-23 package.
- 2: Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precautions are recommended. Human body model, 1.5 k Ω in series with 100 pF. The machine model is a 200 pF capacitor discharged directly into each pin.
Typical Application
Package Information
NOTES:
Related Variants
The following components are covered by the same datasheet.
| Part Number | Manufacturer | Package |
|---|---|---|
| LM4040 | Diodes Incorporated | SOT-23 |
| LM4040-2.5 | Diodes Incorporated | — |
| LM4040-4.1 | Diodes Incorporated | — |
| LM4040-5.0 | Diodes Incorporated | — |
| LM4040-X.X | Diodes Incorporated | — |
| LM4040C | Diodes Incorporated | — |
| LM4040CYM3-2.5-TR | Diodes Incorporated | — |
| LM4040CYM3-4.1-TR | Microchip Technology | TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3 |
| LM4040CYM3-5.0-TR | Diodes Incorporated | — |
| LM4040D | Diodes Incorporated | — |
| LM4040DYM3-2.5-TR | Diodes Incorporated | — |
| LM4040DYM3-4.1-TR | Diodes Incorporated | — |
| LM4040DYM3-5.0-TR | Diodes Incorporated | — |
| LM4041-1.2 | Diodes Incorporated | — |
| LM4041-ADJ | Diodes Incorporated | — |
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