JM38510/10901BPA

Part: NE555, SA555, NA555, SE555 — Texas Instruments

Type: Precision Timing Circuit

Description: A precision timing circuit capable of producing accurate time delays or oscillation, with operation specified for supplies of 5 V to 15 V, and an output capable of sinking or sourcing up to 200 mA.

Operating Conditions:

• Supply voltage: 4.5–18 V (variant dependent)
• Operating temperature: -55 to 125 °C (variant dependent)
• Output current: ±200 mA

Absolute Maximum Ratings:

• Max supply voltage: 18 V
• Max continuous current: ±225 mA
• Max junction/storage temperature: 150 °C

Key Specs:

• THRES voltage level: 8.8–11.2 V (VCC = 15 V, TA = 25 °C)
• TRIG voltage level: 4.5–5.6 V (VCC = 15 V, TA = -55 °C to 125 °C)
• THRES current: 30 nA (typ)
• TRIG current: 0.5 μA (typ, TRIG at 0 V)
• Low-level output voltage: 0.1 V (typ, VCC = 15 V, IOL = 10 mA)
• High-level output voltage: 13.3 V (typ, VCC = 15 V, IOH = -100 mA)
• Supply current (output low, no load): 10 mA (typ, VCC = 15 V)
• Output-pulse rise/fall time: 100 ns (typ, CL = 15 pF, TA = 25 °C)

Features:

• Timing From Microseconds to Hours
• Astable or Monostable Operation
• Adjustable Duty Cycle
• TTL-Compatible Output Can Sink or Source up to 200 mA

Applications:

• Missing-Pulse Detector
• Frequency Divider
• Pulse-Width Modulation

Package:

• PDIP - P
• SOIC - D
• SOP - PS
• TSSOP - PW
• CDIP - JG
• LCCC - FK

• Timing From Microseconds to Hours
• Astable or Monostable Operation

VCC = 5 V to 15 V, TA = 25 ° C (unless otherwise noted)

PARAMETER	TEST CONDITIONS	TEST CONDITIONS	SE555	SE555	SE555	NA555 NE555 SA555	NA555 NE555 SA555	NA555 NE555 SA555	UNIT
PARAMETER			MIN	TYP	MAX	MIN	TYP	MAX
THRES voltage level	V CC = 15 V	V CC = 15 V	9.4	10	10.6	8.8	10	11.2	V
	V CC = 5 V	V CC = 5 V	2.7	3.3	4	2.4	3.3	4.2
THRES current (1)				30	250		30	250	nA
TRIG voltage level	V CC = 15 V	T A = -55 ° C to 125 ° C	4.8	5	5.2	4.5	5	5.6	V
TRIG voltage level		T A = -55 ° C to 125 ° C	3		6				V
TRIG voltage level	V CC = 5 V	T A = -55 ° C to 125 ° C	1.45	1.67	1.9	1.1	1.67	2.2
TRIG voltage level		T A = -55 ° C to 125 ° C			1.9
TRIG current	TRIG at 0 V			0.5	0.9		0.5	2	μ A
RESET voltage level			0.3	0.7	1	0.3	0.7	1	V
RESET voltage level	T A = -55 ° C to 125 ° C				1.1				V
RESET current	RESET at V CC	RESET at V CC		0.1	0.4		0.1	0.4
RESET current	RESET at 0 V	RESET at 0 V		-0.4	-1		-0.4	-1.5	mA
DISCH switch off-state current				20	100		20	100	nA
CONT voltage (open circuit)	V = 15 V		9.6	10	10.4	9	10	11
CONT voltage (open circuit)	CC	T A = -55 ° C to 125 ° C	9.6		10.4
CONT voltage (open circuit)	V CC = 5 V	T A = -55 ° C to 125 ° C	2.9	3.3	3.8	2.6	3.3	4	V
Low-level output voltage	V CC = 15 V, I OL = 10 mA		2.9		3.8			0.25
Low-level output voltage				0.1	0.15		0.1
Low-level output voltage		T A = -55 ° C to 125 ° C			0.2
Low-level output voltage	V = 15 V, I = 50 mA			0.4	0.5		0.4	0.75
Low-level output voltage	CC OL	T A = -55 ° C to 125 ° C			1
Low-level output voltage	V = 15 V, I = 100 mA			2	2.2		2	2.5
Low-level output voltage	CC OL	T A = -55 ° C to 125 ° C			2.7				V
Low-level output voltage	V CC = 15 V, I OL = 200 mA			2.5			2.5
Low-level output voltage	V CC = 5 V, I OL = 3.5 mA	T A = -55 ° C to 125 ° C			0.35		0.1
Low-level output voltage	V = 5 V, I = 5 mA			0.1	0.2			0.35
Low-level output voltage	CC OL	T = -55 ° C to 125 °			0.8 0.25
Low-level output voltage	V CC = 5 V, I OL = 8 mA	A C		0.15		12.75	0.15	0.4
High-level output voltage	V CC = 15 V, I OL = -100 mA	T A = -55 ° C to 125 ° C	13 12	13.3			13.3		V
High-level output voltage	V CC = 15 V, I OH = -200 mA			12.5			12.5		V
High-level output voltage			3	3.3		2.75	3.3		V
High-level output voltage	V CC = 15 V, I OL = -100 mA	T A = -55 ° C to 125 ° C	2						V
	Output low, No load	V CC = 15 V		10	12		10	15
		V CC = 5 V		3	5		3	6
Supply current		V CC = 15 V		9	10		9	13	mA
	Output high, No load	V CC = 5 V		2	4		2	5

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)

			MIN	MAX	UNIT
V CC	Supply voltage (2)	Supply voltage (2)		18	V
V I	Input voltage	CONT, RESET, THRES, TRIG		V CC	V
I O	Output current	Output current		±225	mA
θ JA	Package thermal impedance (3)(4)	D package		97	° C/W
θ JA	Package thermal impedance (3)(4)	P package		85	° C/W
θ JA	Package thermal impedance (3)(4)	PS package		95	° C/W
θ JA	Package thermal impedance (3)(4)	PW package		149	° C/W
θ JC	Package thermal impedance (5)(6)	FK package		5.61	° C/W
θ JC	Package thermal impedance (5)(6)	JG package		14.5	° C/W
T J	Operating virtual junction temperature	Operating virtual junction temperature		150	° C
	Case temperature for 60 s	FK package		260	° C
	Lead temperature 1, 6 mm (1/16 in) from case for 60 s	JG package		300	° C
T stg	Storage temperature range	Storage temperature range	-65	150	° C

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)

			MIN	MAX	UNIT
V CC	Supply voltage	NA555, NE555, SA555	4.5	16	V
V CC		SE555	4.5	18	V
V I	Input voltage	CONT, RESET, THRES, and TRIG		V CC	V
I O	Output current			±200	mA
T A	Operating free-air temperature	NA555	-40	105	° C
T A		NE555	0	70	° C
T A		SA555	-40	85	° C
T A		SE555	-55	125	° C

SLFS022G-SEPTEMBER 1973-REVISED MARCH 2008

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Figure 10. Typical Monostable Waveforms

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Figure 11. Output Pulse Duration vs Capacitance

As shown in Figure 12, adding a second resistor, RB, to the circuit of Figure 9 and connecting the trigger input to the threshold input causes the timer to self-trigger and run as a multivibrator. The capacitor C charges through RA and RB and then discharges through RB only. Therefore, the duty cycle is controlled by the values of RA and RB.

ÏÏÏÏÏ ÏÏÏÏÏ Astable Operation

This astable connection results in capacitor C charging and discharging between the threshold-voltage level ( ≈ 0.67 × VCC) and the trigger-voltage level ( ≈ 0.33 × VCC). As in the monostable circuit, charge and discharge times (and, therefore, the frequency and duty cycle) are independent of the supply voltage.

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NOTE A: Decoupling CONT voltage to ground with a capacitor can improve operation. This should be evaluated for individual applications. Pin numbers shown are for the D, JG, P, PS, and PW packages.

Figure 12. Circuit for Astable Operation

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ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ Figure 13. Typical Astable Waveforms

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SLFS022G-SEPTEMBER 1973-REVISED MARCH 2008

Figure 12 shows typical waveforms generated during astable operation. The output high-level duration tH and low-level duration tL can be calculated as follows:

Other useful relationships are shown below.

Output waveform duty cycle