ADRV9009-W/PCBZ
Integrated Dual RF Transmitter, Receiver, and Observation Receiver
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc.
Category
RF and Wireless
Overview
Part: ADRV9009, Analog Devices
Type: RF Agile Transceiver
Key Specs:
- Maximum receiver bandwidth: 200 MHz
- Maximum tunable transmitter synthesis bandwidth: 450 MHz
- Maximum observation receiver bandwidth: 450 MHz
- Tuning range (center frequency): 75 MHz to 6000 MHz
- Core power supply: 1.3 V, 1.8 V
- JESD204B lane rates: up to 12.288 Gbps
Features:
- Dual transmitters
- Dual receivers
- Dual input shared observation receiver
- Fully integrated fractional-N RF synthesizers
- Fully integrated clock synthesizer
- Multichip phase synchronization for RF LO and baseband clocks
- JESD204B datapath interface
- Automatic and manual attenuation control
- DC offset correction
- Quadrature error correction (QEC)
- Digital filtering
- Integrated auxiliary ADCs, DACs, and GPIOs
- Automatic gain control (AGC)
- Flexible external gain control modes
- Direct conversion architecture
- Integrated PLL for RF frequency synthesis
- Integrated VCOs and loop filter components
- Fixed and floating point data formats for JESD204B
- Comprehensive power-down modes
- Controlled via a standard 4-wire serial port
Applications:
- 3G, 4G, and 5G TDD macrocell base stations
- TDD active antenna systems
- Massive multiple input, multiple output (MIMO)
- Phased array radar
- Electronic warfare
- Military communications
- Portable test equipment
Package:
- 196-ball chip scale ball grid array (CSP_BGA): 12 mm × 12 mm
Features
Dual transmitters Dual receivers Dual input shared observation receiver Maximum receiver bandwidth: 200 MHz Maximum tunable transmitter synthesis bandwidth: 450 MHz Maximum observation receiver bandwidth: 450 MHz Fully integrated fractional-N RF synthesizers Fully integrated clock synthesizer Multichip phase synchronization for RF LO and baseband clocks JESD204B datapath interface Tuning range (center frequency): 75 MHz to 6000 MHz
APPLICATIONS
3G, 4G, and 5G TDD macrocell base stations TDD active antenna systems Massive multiple input, multiple output (MIMO) Phased array radar Electronic warfare Military communications Portable test equipment
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADRV9009 is a highly integrated, radio frequency (RF), agile transceiver offering dual transmitters and receivers, integrated synthesizers, and digital signal processing functions. The IC delivers a versatile combination of high performance and low power consumption demanded by 3G, 4G, and 5G macro cell time division duplex (TDD) base station applications.
The receive path consists of two independent, wide bandwidth, direct conversion receivers with state-of-the-art dynamic range. The device also supports a wide bandwidth, time shared observation path receiver (ORx) for use in TDD applications. The complete receive subsystem includes automatic and manual attenuation control, dc offset correction, quadrature error correction (QEC), and digital filtering, thus eliminating the need for these functions in the digital baseband. Several auxiliary functions, such as analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), digital-toanalog converters (DACs), and general-purpose inputs/outputs (GPIOs) for the power amplifier (PA), and RF front-end control are also integrated.
In addition to automatic gain control (AGC), the ADRV9009 also features flexible external gain control modes, allowing significant flexibility in setting system level gain dynamically.
The received signals are digitized with a set of four high dynamic range, continuous time Σ-Δ ADCs that provide inherent antialiasing. The combination of the direct conversion architecture, which does not suffer from out of band image mixing, and the lack of aliasing, relaxes the requirements of the RF filters when compared to traditional intermediate frequency (IF) receivers.
The transmitters use an innovative direct conversion modulator that achieves high modulation accuracy with exceptionally low noise.
The observation receiver path consists of a wide bandwidth, direct conversion receiver with state-of-the-art dynamic range.
The fully integrated phase-locked loop (PLL) provides high performance, low power, fractional-N RF frequency synthesis for the transmitter (Tx) and receiver (Rx) signal paths. An additional synthesizer generates the clocks needed for the converters, digital circuits, and the serial interface. A multichip synchronization mechanism synchronizes the phase of the RF local oscillator (LO) and baseband clocks between multiple ADRV9009 chips. Precautions are taken to provide the isolation required in high performance base station applications. All voltage controlled oscillators (VCOs) and loop filter components are integrated.
The high speed JESD204B interface supports up to 12.288 Gbps lane rates, resulting in two lanes per transmitter and a single lane per receiver in the widest bandwidth mode. The interface also supports interleaved mode for lower bandwidths, thus reducing the total number of high speed data interface lanes to one. Both fixed and floating point data formats are supported. The floating point format allows internal AGC to be invisible to the demodulator device.
The core of the ADRV9009 can be powered directly from 1.3 V regulators and 1.8 V regulators, and is controlled via a standard 4-wire serial port. Comprehensive power-down modes are included to minimize power consumption in normal use. The ADRV9009 is packaged in a 12 mm × 12 mm, 196-ball chip scale ball grid array (CSP_BGA).
Rev. B Document Feedback
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Applications
3G, 4G, and 5G TDD macrocell base stations TDD active antenna systems Massive multiple input, multiple output (MIMO) Phased array radar Electronic warfare Military communications Portable test equipment
Pin Configuration
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | VSSA | ORX2_IN+ | ORX2_IN– | VSSA | RX2_IN+ | RX2_IN– | VSSA | VSSA | RX1_IN+ | RX1_IN– | VSSA | ORX1_IN+ | ORX1_IN– | VSSA |
| B | VDDA1P3_ RX_RF | VSSA | VSSA | VSSA | VSSA | VSSA | RF_EXT_ LO_I/O– | RF_EXT_ LO_I/O+ | VSSA | VSSA | VSSA | VSSA | VSSA | VSSA |
| C | GPIO_3P3_0 | GPIO_3P3_3 | VDDA1P3_ RX_TX | VSSA | VDDA1P3_ RF_VCO_LDO | VDDA1P3_ RF_VCO_LDO | VDDA1P1_ RF_VCO | VDDA1P3_ RF_LO | VSSA | VDDA1P3_ AUX_VCO_ LDO | VSSA | VDDA_3P3 | GPIO_3P3_9 | RBIAS |
| D | GPIO_3P3_1 | GPIO_3P3_4 | VSSA | VSSA | VSSA | VSSA | VSSA | VSSA | VSSA | VDDA1P1_ AUX_VCO | VSSA | VSSA | GPIO_3P3_8 | GPIO_3P3_10 |
| E | GPIO_3P3_2 | GPIO_3P3_5 | GPIO_3P3_6 | VDDA1P8_BB | VDDA1P3_BB | VSSA | REF_CLK_IN+ | REF_CLK_IN– | VSSA | AUX_SYNTH_ OUT | AUXADC_3 | VDDA1P8_TX | GPIO_3P3_7 | GPIO_3P3_11 |
| F | VSSA | VSSA | AUXADC_0 | AUXADC_1 | VSSA | VSSA | VSSA | VSSA | VSSA | VSSA | AUXADC_2 | VSSA | VSSA | VSSA |
| G | VSSA | VSSA |
ADRV9009
Figure 6. Pin Configuration
| Pin No. | Type | Mnemonic | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1, A4, A7, A8, A11, A14, B2 to | Input | VSSA | Analog Supply Voltage (VSS). |
| B6, B9 to B14, C4, C9, C11, | |||
| D3 to D9, D11, D12, E6, E9, | |||
| F1, F2, F5 to F10, F12 to | |||
| F14, G1 to G4, G6, G10 to | |||
| G14, H2 to H10, H13, J2, | |||
| J13, K1, K2, K13, K14, L1, L2, | |||
| M2, M9, N2, N7, N14, P2, | |||
| P3, P10 | |||
| A2, A3 | Input | ORX2_IN+, ORX2_IN- | Differential Input for Observation Receiver 2. When unused, connect these pins to ground. |
Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions
| Pin No. | Type | Mnemonic | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A5, A6 | Input | RX2_IN+, RX2_IN- | Differential Input for Main Receiver 2. When unused, connect these pins to ground. |
| A9, A10 | Input | RX1_IN+, RX1_IN- | Differential Input for Main Receiver 1. When unused, connect these pins to ground. |
| A12, A13 | Input | ORX1_IN+, ORX1_IN- | Differential Input for Observation Receiver 1. When unused, connect these pins to ground. |
| B1 | Input | VDDA1P3_RX_RF | Observation |
| Pin No. | Type | Mnemonic | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| E13 | Input/ | GPIO_3P3_7 | GPIO Pin Referenced to 3.3 V Supply. The alternative function is |
| output | AUXDAC_2. Because this pin contains an input stage, the voltage on the pin must be controlled. When unused, this pin can be tied to ground through a resistor (to safeguard against misconfiguration), or these pins can be left floating, programmed as outputs, and driven low. | ||
| E14 | Input/ | GPIO_3P3_11 | GPIO Pin Referenced to 3.3 V Supply. The alternative function is |
| output | AUXDAC_3. Because this pin contains an input stage, the voltage on the pin must be controlled. When unused, this pin can be tied to ground through a resistor (to safeguard against misconfiguration), or | ||
| C3 | Input | VDDA1P3_RX_TX | these pins can be left floating, programmed as outputs, and driven low. 1.3 V Supply for Transmitter/Receiver Baseband Circuits, Transimpedance Amplifier (TIA), Transmitter Transconductance (GM), Baseband Filters, and Auxiliary DACs. |
| C5, C6 | Input | VDDA1P3_RF_VCO_LDO | RF VCO LDO Supply Inputs. Connect Pin C5 to Pin C6. Use a separate trace on the PCB back to a common supply point. |
| C7 | Input | VDDA1P1_RF_VCO | 1.1 V VCO Supply. Decouple this pin with 1 μF. |
| C8 | Input | VDDA1P3_RF_LO | 1.3 V LO Generator for the RF Synthesizer. This pin is sensitive to supply noise. |
| C10 | Input | VDDA1P3_AUX_VCO_LDO | 1.3 V Supply. |
| C12 | Input | VDDA_3P3 | General-Purpose Output Pull-Up Voltage and Auxiliary DAC Supply Voltage. |
| C14 | Input/ | RBIAS | Bias Resistor. Tie this pin to ground using a 14.3 kΩ resistor. This pin |
| output | generates an internal current based on an external 1% resistor. | ||
| D10 | Input | VDDA1P1_AUX_VCO | 1.1 V VCO Supply. Decouple this pin with 1 μF. |
| E4 | Input | VDDA1P8_BB | 1.8 V Supply for the ADC and DAC. |
| E5 | Input | VDDA1P3_BB | 1.3 V Supply for the ADC, DAC, and AUXADC. |
| E7, E8 | Input | REF_CLK_IN+, REF_CLK_IN- | Device Clock Differential Input. |
| E10 | Output | AUX_SYNTH_OUT | Auxiliary PLL Output. When unused, do not connect this pin. |
| E12 | Input | VDDA1P8_TX | 1.8 V Supply for Transmitter. |
| F3, F4, F11, E11 | Input | AUXADC_0 to AUXADC_3 | Auxiliary ADC Input. When unused, connect these pins to ground with a pull-down resistor, or connect directly to ground. |
| G5 | Input | VDDA1P3_CLOCK_SYNTH | 1.3 V Supply Input for Clock Synthesizer. Use a separate trace on the PCB back to a common supply point. |
| G7 | Input | VDDA1P3_RF_SYNTH | 1.3 V RF Synthesizer Supply Input. This pin is sensitive to supply noise. |
| G8 | Input | VDDA1P3_AUX_SYNTH | 1.3 V Auxiliary Synthesizer Supply Input. |
| G9 | Output | RF_SYNTH_VTUNE | RF Synthesizer VTUNE Output. |
| H11 | Input/ output | GPIO_12 | Digital GPIO, 1.8 V to 2.5 V. Because this pin contains an input stage, the voltage on the pin must be controlled. When unused, this pin can be tied to ground through a resistor (to safeguard against misconfiguration), or it can be left floating, programmed as output, and driven low. |
| H12 | Input/ | GPIO_11 | Digital GPIO, 1.8 V to 2.5 V. Because this pin contains an input stage, the |
| output | voltage on the pin must be controlled. When unused, this pin can be tied to ground through a resistor (to safeguard against misconfiguration), or it can be left floating, programmed as output, and driven low. | ||
| J11 | Input/ | GPIO_13 | Digital GPIO, 1.8 V to 2.5 V. Because this pin contains an input stage, the |
| output | voltage on the pin must be controlled. When unused, this pin can be tied to ground through a resistor (to safeguard against misconfiguration), or it can be left floating, programmed as output, and driven low. | ||
| J12 | Input/ | GPIO_10 | Digital GPIO, 1.8 V to 2.5 V. Because this pin contains an input stage, the |
| output | voltage on the pin must be controlled. When unused, this pin can be tied to ground through a resistor (to safeguard against misconfiguration), or it can be left floating, programmed as output, and driven low. |
| Pin No. | Type | Mnemonic | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| J3 | Input/ output | GPIO_18 | Digital GPIO, 1.8 V to 2.5 V. The joint test action group (JTAG) function is TCLK. Because this pin contains an input stage, the voltage on the pin must be controlled. When unused, this pin can be tied to ground through a resistor (to safeguard against misconfiguration), or it can be left floating, programmed as output, and driven low. |
| J7 | Input/ output | GPIO_2 | Digital GPIO, 1.8 V to 2.5 V. The user sets the JTAG function to 0. Because this pin contains an input stage, the voltage on the pin must be controlled. When unused, this pin can be tied to ground through a resistor (to safeguard against misconfiguration), or it can be left floating, programmed as output, and driven low. |
| J8 | Input/ output | GPIO_1 | Digital GPIO, 1.8 V to 2.5 V. The user sets the JTAG function to 0. Because this pin contains an input stage, the voltage on the pin must be controlled. When unused, this pin can be tied to ground through a resistor (to safeguard against misconfiguration), or it can be left floating, programmed as output, and driven low. |
| K5 | Input/ output | GPIO_5 | Digital GPIO, 1.8 V to 2.5 V. The JTAG function is TDO. Because this pin contains an input stage, the voltage on the pin must be controlled. When unused, this pin can be tied to ground through a resistor (to safeguard against misconfiguration), or it can be left floating, programmed as output, and driven low. |
| K6 | Input/ output | GPIO_4 | Digital GPIO, 1.8 V to 2.5 V. The JTAG function is TRST. Because this pin contains an input stage, the voltage on the pin must be controlled. When unused, this pin can be tied to ground through a resistor (to safeguard against misconfiguration), or it can be left floating, programmed as output, and driven low. |
| K7 | Input/ output | GPIO_3 | Digital GPIO, 1.8 V to 2.5 V. The user sets the JTAG function to 1. Because this pin contains an input stage, the voltage on the pin must be controlled. When unused, this pin can be tied to ground through a resistor (to safeguard against misconfiguration), or it can be left floating, programmed as output, and driven low. |
| K8 | Input/ output | GPIO_0 | Digital GPIO, 1.8 V to 2.5 V. The user sets the JTAG function to 1. Because this pin contains an input stage, the voltage on the pin must be controlled. When unused, this pin can be tied to ground through a resistor (to safeguard against misconfiguration), or it can be left floating, programmed as output, and driven low. |
| K11 | Input/ output | GPIO_14 | Digital GPIO, 1.8 V to 2.5 V. Because this pin contains an input stage, the voltage on the pin must be controlled. When unused, this pin can be tied to ground through a resistor (to safeguard against misconfiguration), or it can be left floating, programmed as output, and driven low. |
| K12 | Input/ output | GPIO_9 | Digital GPIO, 1.8 V to 2.5 V. Because this pin contains an input stage, the voltage on the pin must be controlled. When unused, this pin can be tied to ground through a resistor (to safeguard against misconfiguration), or it can be left floating, programmed as output, and driven low. |
| L5 | Input/ output | GPIO_6 | Digital GPIO, 1.8 V to 2.5 V. The JTAG function is TDI. Because this pin contains an input stage, the voltage on the pin must be controlled. When unused, this pin can be tied to ground through a resistor (to safeguard against misconfiguration), or it can be left floating, programmed as output, and driven low. |
| L6 | Input/ output | GPIO_7 | Digital GPIO, 1.8 V to 2.5 V. The JTAG function is TMS. Because this pin contains an input stage, the voltage on the pin must be controlled. When unused, this pin can be tied to ground through a resistor (to safeguard against misconfiguration), or it can be left floating, programmed as output, and driven low. |
| L11 | Input/ output | GPIO_15 | Digital GPIO, 1.8 V to 2.5 V. Because this pin contains an input stage, the voltage on the pin must be controlled. When unused, this pin can be tied to ground through a resistor (to safeguard against misconfiguration), or it can be left floating, programmed as output, and driven low. |
| Pin No. | Type | Mnemonic | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| L12 | Input/ output | GPIO_8 | Digital GPIO, 1.8 V to 2.5 V. Because this pin contains an input stage, the voltage on the pin must be controlled. When unused, this pin can be tied to ground through a resistor (to safeguard against misconfiguration), or it can be left floating, programmed as output, and driven low. |
| M10 | Input/ output | GPIO_17 | Digital GPIO, 1.8 V to 2.5 V. Because this pin contains an input stage, the voltage on the pin must be controlled. When unused, this pin can be tied to ground through a resistor (to safeguard against misconfiguration), or it can be left floating, programmed as output, and driven low. |
| M11 | Input/ output | GPIO_16 | Digital GPIO, 1.8 V to 2.5 V. Because this pin contains an input stage, the voltage on the pin must be controlled. When unused, this pin can be tied to ground through a resistor (to safeguard against misconfiguration), or it can be left floating, programmed as output, and driven low. |
| H14, J14 | Output | TX1_OUT+, TX1_OUT- | Transmitter 1 Output. When unused, do not connect these pins. |
| H1, J1 | Output | TX2_OUT-, TX2_OUT+ | Transmitter 2 Output. When unused, do not connect these pins. |
| J4 | Input | RESET | Active Low Chip Reset. |
| J5 | Output | GP_INTERRUPT | General-Purpose Digital Interrupt Output Signal. When unused, do not connect this pin. |
| J6 | Input | TEST | Pin Used for JTAG Boundary Scan. When unused, connect this pin to ground. |
| J9 | Input/ output | SDIO | Serial Data Input in 4-Wire Mode or Input/Output in 3-Wire Mode. |
| J10 | Output | SDO | Serial Data Output. In SPI 3-wire mode, do not connect this pin. |
| K3, K4 | Input | SYSREF_IN+, SYSREF_IN- | LVDS Input. |
| K9 | Input | SCLK | Serial Data Bus Clock. |
| K10 | Input | CS | Serial Data Bus Chip Select, Active Low. |
| L3, L4 | Input | SYNCIN1-, SYNCIN1+ | LVDS Input. These pins form the sync signal associated with receiver channel data on the JESD204B interface. When unused, connect these pins to ground with a pull-down resistor, or connect these pins directly to ground. |
| L7, L10 | Input | VSSD | Digital VSS. |
| L8, L9 | Input | VDDD1P3_DIG | 1.3 V Digital |
| Pin No. | Type | Mnemonic | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| N1 | Input | VDDA1P1_CLOCK_VCO | 1.3 V Use Separate Trace to Common Supply Point. |
| N3, N4 | Output | SERDOUT3-, SERDOUT3+ | RF Current Mode Logic (CML) Differential Output 3. When unused, do not connect these pins. |
| N5, N6 | Output | SERDOUT2-, SERDOUT2+ | RF CML Differential Output 2. When unused, do not connect these pins. |
| N8, P8 | Input | VDDA1P3_SER | 1.3 V Supply for JESD204B Serializer. |
| N9, P9 | Input | VDDA1P3_DES | 1.3 V Supply for JESD204B Deserializer. |
| N10, N11 | Input | SERDIN1-, SERDIN1+ | RF CML Differential Input 1. When unused, do not connect these pins. |
| N13, N12 | Input | SERDIN0+, SERDIN0- | RF CML Differential Input 0. When unused, do not connect these pins. |
| P1 | Output | AUX_SYNTH_VTUNE | Auxiliary Synthesizer VTUNE Output. |
| P4, P5 | Output | SERDOUT1-, SERDOUT1+ | RF CML Differential Output 1. When unused, do not connect these pins. |
| P6, P7 | Output | SERDOUT0-, SERDOUT0+ | RF CML Differential Output 0. When unused, do not connect these pins. |
| P11, P12 | Input | SERDIN3-, SERDIN3+ | RF CML Differential Input 3. When unused, do not connect these pins. |
| P13, P14 | Input | SERDIN2-, SERDIN2+ | RF CML Differential Input 2. When unused, do not connect these pins. |
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 3.
| Parameter | Rating |
|---|---|
| VDDA1P3 to VSSA | -0.3 V to +1.4 V |
| VDDD1P3_DIG to VSSD | -0.3 V to +1.4 V |
| VDD_INTERFACE to VSSA | -0.3 V to +3.0 V |
| VDDA_3P3 to VSSA | -0.3 V to +3.9 V |
| VDDA1P8_TX to VSSA | -0.3 V to +2.0 V |
| VDD_INTERFACE Logic Inputs and Outputs to VSSD | -0.3 V to VDD_ INTERFACE + 0.3 V |
| JESD204B Logic Outputs to VSSA | -0.3 V to VDDA1P3_SER |
| JESD204B Logic Inputs to VSSA | -0.3 V to VDDA1P3_DES +0.3 V |
| Input Current to any Pin Except Supplies | ±10 mA |
| Maximum Input Power into RF Port | 23 dBm (peak) |
| Maximum Transmitter Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) | 3:1 |
| Maximum TJ | 110°C |
| Storage Temperature Range | -65°C to +150°C |
1 VDDA1P3 refers to all analog 1.3 V supplies.
Stresses at or above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the product. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the product at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Operation beyond the maximum operating conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability.
Thermal Information
The ADRV9009 is a high power device that can dissipate over 3 W depending on the user application and configuration. Because of the power dissipation, the ADRV9009 uses an exposed die package to provide the customer with the most effective method of controlling the die temperature. The exposed die allows cooling of the die directly. Figure 5 shows the profile view of the device mounted to a user printed circuit board (PCB) and a heat sink (typically the aluminum case) to keep the junction (exposed die) below the maximum TJ detailed in Table 3. The device is designed for a lifetime of 10 years when operating at the maximum TJ.
Related Variants
The following components are covered by the same datasheet.
| Part Number | Manufacturer | Package |
|---|---|---|
| ADRV9009 | Analog Devices Inc. | — |
| ADRV9009BBCZ | Analog Devices Inc. | 196-LFBGA, CSPBGA |
| ADRV9009BBCZ-REEL | Analog Devices Inc. | — |
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