STUSB4500
Standalone USB PD sink controller with short-to-VBUS protections
Manufacturer
unknown
Overview
Part: STUSB4500 from STMicroelectronics
Type: Standalone USB PD sink controller
Key Specs:
- Short-to-VBUS protections on CC pins: 22 V
- High voltage capability on VBUS pins: 28 V
- VSYS supply voltage range: 3.0 V to 5.5 V
- VDD supply voltage range: 4.1 V to 22 V
- Temperature range: -40 °C to 105 °C
- ESD HBM: 3 kV
- ESD CDM: 1.5 kV
- USB Type-C™ certification: rev 1.2
- USB PD certification: rev 2.0 (TID #1000133)
- USB PD interoperability: rev 3.0
- Configurable sink PDO profiles: Up to 3
Features:
- Auto-run Type-C™ and USB PD sink controller
- Dead battery mode support
- Up to 3 sink PDO configurable profiles
- Dual high power charging path support
- Integrated VBUS switch gate drivers (PMOS)
- Integrated VBUS voltage monitoring
- Internal and/or external VBUS discharge paths
- Short-to-VBUS protections on CC pins (22 V)
- High voltage capability on VBUS pins (28 V)
- Dual power supply (VSYS and/or VDD)
- Debug accessory mode support
- Temperature range: -40 °C up to 105 °C
- ESD: 3 kV HBM 1.5 kV CDM
- Certified: USB Type-C™ rev 1.2, USB PD rev 2.0 (TID #1000133)
- Interoperable with USB PD rev 3.0
- Implements proprietary algorithm for PD negotiation without MCU support (auto-run mode)
- PDO profiles configured in integrated non-volatile memory
- Supports dead battery mode for devices requiring high power charging from dead battery state
- 20 V technology for high voltage features
- Detects connection between two USB Type-C ports (attach detection)
- Establishes a valid source-to-sink connection
- Determines attached device mode: source or debug accessory
- Resolves cable orientation and twist connections to establish USB data routing (MUX control)
- Negotiates a USB power delivery (PD) contract with a PD capable source device
- Configures the incoming VBUS power path and the charging paths accordingly
- Monitors the VBUS power path and manages the VBUS voltage transitions
- Handles high voltage protections
- PDO (power data object) customization through NVM
- Customization of the device configuration through NVM
Applications:
- Printers, camcorders, cameras
- IoT, drones, accessories and battery powered devices
- LED lighting and industrial
- Toys, gaming, POS, scanner
- Healthcare and handheld devices
- Any Type-C sink device
Package:
- QFN-24
- WLCSP-25
Features
- Auto-run Type-C™ and USB PD sink controller
- Dead battery mode support
- Up to 3 sink PDO configurable profiles
- Dual high power charging path support
- Integrated VBUS switch gate drivers (PMOS)
- Integrated VBUS voltage monitoring
- Internal and/or external VBUS discharge paths
- Short-to-VBUS protections on CC pins (22 V)
- High voltage capability on VBUS pins (28 V)
- Dual power supply (VSYS and/or VDD):
- VSYS = [3.0 V; 5.5 V]
- VDD = [4.1 V; 22 V]
- Debug accessory mode support
- Temperature range: -40 °C up to 105 °C
- ESD: 3 kV HBM 1.5 kV CDM
- Certified:
- USB Type-C™ rev 1.2
- USB PD rev 2.0 (TID #1000133)
- Interoperable with USB PD rev 3.0
Product status link
STUSB4500
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Applications
- Printers, camcorders, cameras
- IoT, drones, accessories and battery powered devices
- LED lighting and industrial
- Toys, gaming, POS, scanner
- Healthcare and handheld devices
- Any Type-C sink device
Description
The STUSB4500 is a USB power delivery controller that addresses sink devices. It implements a proprietary algorithm to allow the negotiation of a power delivery contract with a source without MCU support (auto-run mode). PDO profiles are configured in an integrated non-volatile memory.
The device supports dead battery mode and is suited for sink devices powered from dead battery state and requiring high power charging profile to be fully operational.
Thanks to its 20 V technology, it implements high voltage features to protect the CC pins against short-circuits to VBUS up to 22 V and to support high voltage on the VBUS pins directly connected to the VBUS power path up to 28 V.
Applications
- Printers, camcorders, cameras
- IoT, drones, accessories and battery powered devices
- LED lighting and industrial
- Toys, gaming, POS, scanner
- Healthcare and handheld devices
- Any Type-C sink device
Pin Configuration
2.2.1 CC1 / CC2
CC1 and CC2 are the configuration channel pins used for connection and attachment detection, plug orientation determination, USB power delivery communication, and system configuration management across USB Type-C cable. CC1 and CC2 are HiZ during reset.
2.2.2 CC1DB / CC2DB
CC1DB and CC2DB are used for dead battery mode. This mode is enabled by connecting CC1DB and CC2DB respectively to CC1 and CC2. Thanks to this connection, the pull-down terminations on the CC pins are present by default even if the device is not supplied (see Section 3.5 Dead battery mode).
Warning: CC1DB and CC2DB must be connected to ground when dead battery mode is not supported.
2.2.3 RESET
Active high reset.
DS12499 - Rev 4 page 5/43
2.2.4 I²C interface pins
Table 3. I 2C interface pin list
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| SCL | I²C clock, need external pull-up |
| SDA | I²C data, need external pull-up |
| ALERT | I²C interrupt, need external pull-up |
| ADDR0, ADDR1 | I²C device address bits (see Section 4 I²C Interface) |
Warning: ADDR0 and ADDR1 pins must be connected to ground when there is no connection to an MCU.
2.2.5 DISCH
This input/output pin can be used to implement a discharge path for highly capacitive VBUS line on power system side.
When used as input, the discharge is internal and a serial resistor must connected to the pin to limit the discharge current through the pin. Maximum discharge current is 500 mA.
The pin can be also used as an open drain output to control an external VBUS discharge path when higher discharge current is required by the application, for instance.
The pin is activated at the same time as the internal discharge path on VBUS_VS_DISCH pin. The discharge is activated automatically during cable disconnection, transition to a lower PDO voltage, hard reset and error recovery state. The discharge time is programmable by NVM (see Section 5 Start-up configuration).
Absolute Maximum Ratings
All voltages are referenced to GND.
Table 20. Absolute maximum ratings
| Symbol | Parameter | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| VDD | Supply voltage on VDD pin | 28 | |
| VSYS | Supply voltage on VSYS pin | 6 | |
| VCC1, VCC2 | High voltage on CC pins | 22 | |
| VCC1DB, VCC2DB | |||
| VVBUS_EN_SNK | |||
| VVBUS_VS_DISCH | |||
| VDISCH | High voltage on VBUS pins | 28 | |
| VPOWER_OK2 | V | ||
| VSCL, VSDA | |||
| VALERT | |||
| VRESET | |||
| VATTACH | |||
| VA_B_SIDE | Operating voltage on I/O pins | -0.3 to 6 | |
| VPOWER_OK3 | |||
| VGPIO | |||
| VADDR0, VADDR1 | |||
| TSTG | Storage temperature | -55 to 150 | |
| TJ | Maximum junction temperature | 145 | °C |
| HBM | 3 | ||
| ESD | CDM | 1.5 | kV |
DS12499 - Rev 4 page 27/43
7.2 Operating conditions
Table 21. Operating conditions
| Symbol | Parameter | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| VDD | Supply voltage on VDD pin | 4.1 to 22 | |
| VSYS | Supply voltage on VSYS pin | 3.0 to 5.5 | |
| VCC1, VCC2 | 0 to 5.5 | ||
| VCC1DB, VCC2DB | CC pins | ||
| VVBUS_EN_SNK | |||
| VVBUS_VS_DISCH | High voltage pins | 0 to 22 | |
| VDISCH | |||
| VPOWER_OK2 | V | ||
| VSCL, VSDA | |||
| VALERT | |||
| VRESET | |||
| VATTACH | Operating voltage on I/O pins | 0 to 4.5 | |
| VA_B_SIDE | |||
| VPOWER_OK3 | |||
| VGPIO | |||
| VADDR0, VADDR1 | |||
| TA | Operating temperature | -40 to 105 | °C |
| DS12499 - Rev 4 page 28/43 |
Thermal Information
Table 25. Thermal information
| Symbol | Parameter | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| RθJA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance | 37 | |
| RθJC | Junction-to-case thermal resistance | 5 | °C/W |
DS12499 - Rev 4 page 35/43
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