MAX6675
Cold-Junction-Compensated K-Thermocoupleto-Digital Converter (0°C to +1024°C)
Manufacturer
adi
Overview
Part 1: Markdown Summary
Part: MAX6675
Type: Cold-Junction-Compensated K-Thermocouple-to-Digital Converter
Key Specs:
- Temperature Range: 0°C to +1024°C
- Resolution: 12-bit, 0.25°C
- Thermocouple Accuracy: 8 LSBs (for 0°C to +700°C)
- Supply Voltage: +3.0V to +5.5V
- Supply Current: 0.7 mA (typ), 1.5 mA (max)
- Conversion Time: 0.17 s (typ), 0.22 s (max)
- Serial Clock Frequency: 4.3 MHz (max)
Features:
- Direct Digital Conversion of Type -K Thermocouple Output
- Cold-Junction Compensation
- Simple SPI-Compatible Serial Interface
- 12-Bit, 0.25°C Resolution
- Open Thermocouple Detection
Applications:
- Industrial
- Appliances
- HVAC
Package:
- 8-pin SO: dimensions not specified
Features
- Direct Digital Conversion of Type -K Thermocouple Output
- Cold-Junction Compensation
- Simple SPI-Compatible Serial Interface
- 12-Bit, 0.25°C Resolution
- Open Thermocouple Detection
Applications
- Industrial
- Appliances
- HVAC
Features
- Direct Digital Conversion of Type -K Thermocouple Output
- Cold-Junction Compensation
- Simple SPI-Compatible Serial Interface
- 12-Bit, 0.25°C Resolution
- Open Thermocouple Detection
Pin Configuration
Electrical Characteristics
(VCC = +3.0V to +5.5V, TA = -20°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values specified at +25°C.) (Note 1)
| PARAMETER | SYMBOL | CONDITIONS | TYP | MAX | UNITS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VCC = +3.3V TTHERMOCOUPLE = +700°C, | +5 | |||||||
| TA = +25°C (Note 2) | VCC = +5V | -6 | +6 | |||||
| TTHERMOCOUPLE | = 0°C to | VCC = +3.3V | -8 | +8 | ||||
| Temperature Error | +700°C, TA | = +25°C (Note 2) VCC = +5V | -9 | +9 | LSB | |||
| TTHERMOCOUPLE | = +700°C | VCC = +3.3V | -17 | +17 | ||||
| to +1000°C, TA | = +25°C (Note 2) | VCC = +5V | -19 | +19 | ||||
| Thermocouple Conversion Constant | 10.25 | µV/LSB | ||||||
| Cold-Junction | TA = - 2 0 ° C t o | VCC = +3.3V | -3.0 | +3.0 | ||||
| Compensation Error | +85°C (Note 2) | VCC = +5V | -3.0 | +3.0 | °C | |||
| Resolution | 0.25 | °C | ||||||
| Thermocouple Input Impedance | 60 | kW | ||||||
| Supply Voltage | VCC | 3.0 | 5.5 | V | ||||
| Supply Current | ICC | 0.7 | 1.5 | mA | ||||
| Power-On Reset Threshold | VCC rising | 1 | 2 | 2.5 | V | |||
| Power-On Reset Hysteresis | 50 | mV | ||||||
| Conversion Time | (Note 2) | 0.17 | 0.22 | s | ||||
| SERIAL INTERFACE | ||||||||
| Input Low Voltage | VIL | 0.3 x VCC | V | |||||
| Input High Voltage | VIH | 0.7 x VCC | V | |||||
| Input Leakage Current | ILEAK | VIN = GND or VCC | ±5 | µA | ||||
| Input Capacitance | CIN | 5 | pF |
Absolute Maximum Ratings
| Supply Voltage (VCC to GND)0.3V to +6V | Storage Temperature Range65°C to +150°C |
|---|---|
| SO, SCK, CS, T-, T+ to GND0.3V to VCC + 0.3V | Junction Temperature +150°C |
| SO Current 50mA | SO Package |
| ESD Protection (Human Body Model) ±2000V | Vapor Phase (60s)+215°C |
| Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) | Infrared (15s)+220°C |
| 8-Pin SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C) 471mW | Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) +300°C |
| Operating Temperature Range20°C to +85°C | |
| Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. |
Thermal Information
Self-heating degrades the temperature measurement accuracy of the MAX6675 in some applications. The magnitude of the temperature errors depends on the thermal conductivity of the MAX6675 package, the mounting technique, and the effects of airflow. Use a large ground plane to improve the temperature measurement accuracy of the MAX6675.
The accuracy of a thermocouple system can also be improved by following these precautions:
- Use the largest wire possible that does not shunt heat away from the measurement area.
- If small wire is required, use it only in the region of the measurement and use extension wire for the region with no temperature gradient.
- Avoid mechanical stress and vibration, which could strain the wires.
- When using long thermocouple wires, use a twistedpair extension wire.
- Avoid steep temperature gradients.
- Try to use the thermocouple wire well within its temperature rating.
- Use the proper sheathing material in hostile environments to protect the thermocouple wire.
- Use extension wire only at low temperatures and only in regions of small gradients.
- Keep an event log and a continuous record of thermocouple resistance.
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