LM4040CIM3-3.0
Precision Micropower Shunt Voltage ReferenceThe LM4040CIM3-3.0 is a precision micropower shunt voltage reference from Texas Instruments. View the full LM4040CIM3-3.0 datasheet below including key specifications, electrical characteristics, absolute maximum ratings.
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments
Category
Precision Micropower Shunt Voltage Reference
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Current - Cathode | 65 µA |
| Output Current | 15 mA |
| Mounting Type | Surface Mount |
| Noise - 10Hz to 10kHz | 35µVrms |
| Operating Temperature | -40°C ~ 85°C (TA) |
| Output Type | Fixed |
| Package / Case | TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3 |
| Reference Type | Shunt |
| Supplier Device Package | SOT-23-3 |
| Temperature Coefficient | 100ppm/°C |
| Tolerance | ±0.5% |
| Output Voltage | 2.5V |
Overview
Part: LM4040-N, LM4040-N-Q1 — Texas Instruments
Type: Precision Micropower Shunt Voltage Reference
Description: The LM4040-N is a precision shunt voltage reference available in subminiature packages, offering fixed reverse breakdown voltages from 2.048 V to 10 V, with a wide operating current range of 60 μA to 15 mA and output voltage tolerance as low as ±0.1% (A Grade).
Operating Conditions:
- Operating current: 60 μA to 15 mA (for 2.0V, 2.5V, 3.0V versions)
- Operating temperature: -40°C to +85°C (Industrial), -40°C to +125°C (Extended)
Absolute Maximum Ratings:
- Max reverse current: 20 mA
- Max forward current: 10 mA
- Max storage temperature: -65 to 150 °C
Key Specs:
- Reverse Breakdown Voltage (LM4040-N-2.0, I R = 100 μA): 2.048 V
- Output Voltage Tolerance (A Grade, 25°C): ±0.1% (Maximum)
- Low Output Noise (10 Hz to 10 kHz, I R = 100 μA): 35 μVrms (Typical)
- Minimum Operating Current (LM4040-N-2.0, 25°C): 45 μA (Typical), 60 μA (Max)
- Average Reverse Breakdown Voltage Temperature Coefficient (LM4040-N-2.0, I R = 1 mA, 25°C): ±15 ppm/°C (Typical)
- Reverse Dynamic Impedance (LM4040-N-2.0, I R = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz): 0.3 Ω (Typical), 0.8 Ω (Max)
- Thermal Hysteresis (LM4040-N-2.0, ΔT = -40°C to 125°C): 0.08% (Typical)
Features:
- Small Packages: SOT-23, TO-92, and SC70
- No Output Capacitor Required
- Tolerates Capacitive Loads
- Fixed Reverse Breakdown Voltages of 2.048 V, 2.5 V, 3 V, 4.096 V, 5 V, 8.192 V, and 10 V
- Low Temperature Coefficient: 100 ppm/°C (Maximum)
- AEC Q-100 Grades 1 and 3 Available
Applications:
- Portable, Battery-Powered Equipment
- Data Acquisition Systems
- Instrumentation
- Process Controls
- Energy Management
- Product Testing
- Automotives
- Precision Audio Components
Package:
- TO-92 (3 pins)
- SC70 (5 pins)
- SOT-23 (3 pins)
Features
- 1 · SOT-23 AEC Q-100 Grades 1 and 3 Available
- Small Packages: SOT-23, TO-92, and SC70
- No Output Capacitor Required
- Tolerates Capacitive Loads
- Fixed Reverse Breakdown Voltages of 2.048 V, 2.5 V, 3 V, 4.096 V, 5 V, 8.192 V, and 10 V
- Key Specifications (2.5-V LM4040-N)
- -Output Voltage Tolerance (A Grade, 25°C): ±0.1% (Maximum)
- -Low Output Noise (10 Hz to 10 kHz): 35 μ Vrms (Typical)
- -Wide Operating Current Range: 60 μ A to 15 mA
- -Industrial Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C
- -Extended Temperature Range: -40°C to +125°C
- -Low Temperature Coefficient: 100 ppm/°C (Maximum)
Applications
- Portable, Battery-Powered Equipment
- Data Acquisition Systems
- Instrumentation
- Process Controls
- Energy Management
- Product Testing
- Automotives
- Precision Audio Components
1
LM4040-N, LM4040-N-Q1
SNOS633K -OCTOBER 2000-REVISED JUNE 2016
Pin Configuration
Electrical Characteristics
all other limits TA = TJ = 25°C. The grades A and B designate initial Reverse Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ±0.1% and ±0.2%, respectively.
| PARAMETER | PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | TEST CONDITIONS | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN (1) TYP | MAX (1) | UNIT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V R | Reverse Breakdown Voltage | I R = 100 μ A | 2.048 | V | |||
| V R | I R = 100 μ A | LM4040AIM3 LM4040AIZ | ±2 | mV | |||
| V R | Reverse Breakdown | I R = 100 μ A | LM4040BIM3 LM4040BIZ LM4040BIM7 | ±4.1 | mV | ||
| V R | Voltage Tolerance (2) | I R = 100 μ A | LM4040AIM3 LM4040AIZ | T A = T J = T MIN to T MAX | ±15 | mV | |
| V R | I R = 100 μ A | LM4040BIM3 LM4040BIZ LM4040BIM7 | T A = T J = T MIN to T MAX | ±17 | mV | ||
| I RMIN | Minimum Operating Current | T A = T J = 25°C | 45 | 60 | μ A | ||
| I RMIN | Minimum Operating Current | T A = T J = T MIN to T MAX | 65 | μ A | |||
| Δ V R / Δ T | Average Reverse Breakdown Voltage Temperature Coefficient (2) | I R = 10 mA | ±20 | ppm/°C | |||
| Δ V R / Δ T | Average Reverse Breakdown Voltage Temperature Coefficient (2) | I R = 1 mA | T A = T J = 25°C | ±15 | ppm/°C | ||
| Δ V R / Δ T | Average Reverse Breakdown Voltage Temperature Coefficient (2) | I R = 1 mA | T A = T J = T MIN to T MAX | ±100 | ppm/°C | ||
| Δ V R / Δ T | Average Reverse Breakdown Voltage Temperature Coefficient (2) | I R = 100 μ A | ±15 | ppm/°C | |||
| Δ V R / Δ I R | Reverse Breakdown Voltage Change with Operating Current Change (3) | I RMIN ≤ I R ≤ 1 mA | T A = T J = 25°C | 0.3 | 0.8 | mV | |
| Δ V R / Δ I R | Reverse Breakdown Voltage Change with Operating Current Change (3) | I RMIN ≤ I R ≤ 1 mA | T A = T J = T MIN to T MAX | 1 | mV | ||
| Δ V R / Δ I R | Reverse Breakdown Voltage Change with Operating Current Change (3) | 1 mA ≤ I R ≤ 15 mA | T A = T J = 25°C | 2.5 | 6 | mV | |
| Δ V R / Δ I R | Reverse Breakdown Voltage Change with Operating Current Change (3) | 1 mA ≤ I R ≤ 15 mA | T A = T J = T MIN to T MAX | 8 | mV | ||
| Z R | Reverse Dynamic Impedance | I R = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz, I AC = 0.1 I R | 0.3 | 0.8 | Ω | ||
| e N | Wideband Noise | I R = 100 μ A 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 10 kHz | 35 | μ V rms | |||
| Δ V R | Reverse Breakdown Voltage Long Term Stability | t = 1000 hrs T = 25°C ±0.1°C I R = 100 μ A | 120 | ppm | |||
| V HYST | Thermal Hysteresis (4) | Δ T = -40°C to 125°C | 0.08% |
B-grade: ±0.85% = ±0.2% ±100 ppm/°C × 65°C
C-grade: ±1.15% = ±0.5% ±100 ppm/°C × 65°C
D-grade: ±1.98% = ±1.0% ±150 ppm/°C × 65°C
E-grade: ±2.98% = ±2.0% ±150 ppm/°C × 65°C
The total overtemperature tolerance for the different grades in the extended temperature range where max Δ T = 100 °C is shown below:
C-grade: ±1.5% = ±0.5% ±100 ppm/°C × 100°C
D-grade: ±2.5% = ±1.0% ±150 ppm/°C × 100°C
E-grade: ±3.5% = ±2.0% ±150 ppm/°C × 100°C
Therefore, as an example, the A-grade 2.5-V LM4040-N has an overtemperature Reverse Breakdown Voltage tolerance of ±2.5 V × 0.75% = ±19 mV.
(3) Load regulation is measured on pulse basis from no load to the specified load current. Output changes due to die temperature change must be taken into account separately.
(4) Thermal hysteresis is defined as the difference in voltage measured at 25°C after cycling to temperature -40°C and the 25°C measurement after cycling to temperature 125°C.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)(2)
| MIN | MAX | UNIT | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reverse current | Reverse current | 20 | mA | |
| Forward current | Forward current | 10 | mA | |
| Power dissipation 25°C) (3) | SOT-23 (M3) package | 306 | mW | |
| Power dissipation 25°C) (3) | TO-92 (Z) package | 550 | mW | |
| Power dissipation 25°C) (3) | SC70 (M7) package | 241 | mW | |
| Soldering | SOT-23 (M3) Package Peak Reflow (30 sec) | 260 | °C | |
| Soldering | TO-92 (Z) Package Soldering (10 sec) | 260 | °C | |
| Soldering | SC70 (M7) Package Peak Reflow (30 sec) | 260 | °C | |
| Storage temperature | Storage temperature | -65 | 150 | °C |
Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)(2)
| MIN | MAX | UNIT | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature (T min ≤ T A ≤ T max | Industrial Temperature | -40°C ≤ T A ≤ 85 | °C | |
| Temperature (T min ≤ T A ≤ T max | Extended Temperature | -40 ≤ T A ≤ 125°C | °C | |
| LM4040-N-2.0 | 60 | 15 | μ A to mA | |
| LM4040-N-2.5 | 60 | 15 | μ A to mA | |
| LM4040-N-3.0 | 62 | 15 | μ A to mA | |
| Reverse Current | LM4040-N-4.1 | 68 | 15 | μ A to mA |
| Reverse Current | LM4040-N-5.0 | 74 | 15 | μ A to mA |
| Reverse Current | LM4040-N-8.2 | 91 | 15 | μ A to mA |
| Reverse Current | LM4040-N-10.0 | 100 | 15 | μ A to mA |
Thermal Information
| LM4040-N/LM4040-N-Q1 | LM4040-N/LM4040-N-Q1 | LM4040-N/LM4040-N-Q1 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| THERMAL METRIC (1) | DBZ (SOT-23) | LP (TO-92) | DCK (SC70) | |
| 3 PINS | 3 PINS | 5 PINS | ||
| R θ JA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance | 291.9 | 166 | 267 |
| R θ JC(top) | Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance | 114.3 | 88.2 | 95.6 |
| R θ JB | Junction-to-board thermal resistance | 62.3 | 145.2 | 48.1 |
| ψ JT | Junction-to-top characterization parameter | 7.4 | 32.5 | 2.4 |
| ψ JB | Junction-to-board characterization parameter | 61 | N/A | 47.3 |
| R θ JC(bot) | Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Typical Application
Related Variants
The following components are covered by the same datasheet.
| Part Number | Manufacturer | Package |
|---|---|---|
| LM4040-N | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM4040-N-Q1 | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM4040CIM3 | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM4040CIM3-10.0 | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM4040CIM3-10.0/NOPB | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM4040CIM3-2.0 | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM4040CIM3-2.0/NOPB | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM4040CIM3-2.5 | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM4040CIM3-2.5/NOPB | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM4040CIM3-3.0/NOPB | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM4040CIM3-4.1 | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM4040CIM3-4.1/NOPB | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM4040CIM3-5.0 | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM4040CIM3-5.0/NOPB | Texas Instruments | SOT-23-3 |
| LM4040CIM3-8.2 | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM4040CIM3-8.2/NOPB | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM4040CIM3X | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM4040CIM3X-10/NOPB | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM4040CIM3X-2.0/NOPB | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM4040CIM3X-2.5 | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM4040CIM3X-2.5/NOPB | Texas Instruments | TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3 |
| LM4040CIM3X-3.0/NOPB | Texas Instruments | SOT-23-3 |
| LM4040CIM3X-4.1/NOPB | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM4040CIM3X-5.0 | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM4040CIM3X-5.0/NOPB | Texas Instruments | — |
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