LM3940IS-3.3/NOPB
LM3940 1-A Low-Dropout Regulator for 5-V to 3.3-V Conversion
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments
Overview
Part: LM3940 from Texas Instruments
Type: Low-Dropout Regulator
Key Specs:
- Input Voltage Range: 4.5 V to 5.5 V
- Output Current: 1 A
- Output Voltage: 3.3 V
Features:
- Output Voltage Specified over Temperature
- Excellent Load Regulation
- Requires only One External Component
- Built-in Protection against Excess Temperature
- Short-Circuit Protected
Applications:
- Laptop and Desktop Computers
- Logic Systems
Package:
- SOT-223 (4): 6.50 mm x 3.50 mm
- DDPAK/TO-263 (3): 10.18 mm x 8.41 mm
- TO-220 (3): 14.986 mm x 10.16 mm
Features
- 1 Input Voltage Range: 4.5 V to 5.5 V
- Output Voltage Specified over Temperature
- Excellent Load Regulation
- Specified 1-A Output Current
- Requires only One External Component
- Built-in Protection against Excess Temperature
- Short-Circuit Protected
Applications
- Laptop and Desktop Computers
- • Logic Systems
1
3 Description
The LM3940 is a 1-A low-dropout regulator designed to provide 3.3 V from a 5-V supply.
The LM3940 is ideally suited for systems which contain both 5-V and 3.3-V logic, with prime power provided from a 5-V bus.
Because the LM3940 is a true low dropout regulator, it can hold its 3.3-V output in regulation with input voltages as low as 4.5 V.
The TO-220 package of the LM3940 means that in most applications the full 1 A of load current can be delivered without using an additional heatsink.
The surface mount DDPAK/TO-263 package uses minimum board space, and gives excellent power dissipation capability when soldered to a copper plane on the PC board.
Device Information(1)
| PART NUMBER | PACKAGE | BODY SIZE (NOM) |
|---|---|---|
| LM3940 | SOT-223 (4) | 6.50 mm x 3.50 mm |
| DDPAK/TO-263 (3) | 10.18 mm x 8.41 mm | |
| TO-220 (3) | 14.986 mm x 10.16 mm |
Simplified Schematic
*Required if regulator is located more than 1 inch from the power supply filter capacitor or if battery power is used. **See Application and Implementation.
1 Features.................................................................. 1 2 Applications ........................................................... 1 3 Description ............................................................. 1 4 Revision History..................................................... 2 5 Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3 6 Specifications......................................................... 4 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 4 6.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 4 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4 6.4 Thermal Information.................................................. 4 6.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 5 6.6 Typical Characteristics .............................................. 6 7 Detailed Description .............................................. 8 7.1 Overview ................................................................... 8 7.2 Functional Block Diagram ......................................... 8 7.3 Feature Description................................................... 8 7.4 Device Functional Modes.......................................... 8
2
Pin Configuration
3-Pin DDPAK/TO-263 Package Front View
Pin Functions
- NAME
- IN
- GND
- OUT
Electrical Characteristics
Over operating free-air temperature range, VIN = 5 V, IOUT = 1 A, COUT = 33 μF (unless otherwise noted). Limits apply for TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified in the Test Conditions column.(1)
| PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNIT | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 1 A, TJ = 25°C | 3.20 | 3.3 | 3.40 | |||
| VOUT | Output voltage | 5 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 1 A, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 3.13 | 3.47 | V | |
| ΔVOUT ΔVIN | Line regulation | IOUT = 5 mA 4.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V | 20 | 40 | ||
| 50 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 1 A, TJ = 25°C | 35 | 50 | mV | |||
| ΔVOUT ΔIOUT | Load regulation | 50 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 1 A –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 35 | 80 | ||
| ZOUT | Output impedance | IOUT (DC) = 100 mA IOUT (AC) = 20 mA (rms) ƒ = 120 Hz | 35 | mΩ | ||
| 4.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V, IOUT = 5 mA, TJ = 25°C | 10 | 15 | ||||
| IQ | Quiescent current | 4.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V, IOUT = 5 mA –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 10 | 20 | ||
| VIN = 5 V, IOUT = 1 A, TJ = 25°C | 110 | 200 | mA | |||
| VIN = 5 V, IOUT = 1 A –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 110 | 250 | ||||
| en | Output noise voltage | ƒBW = 10 Hz – 100 kHz IOUT = 5 mA | 150 | μV(rms) | ||
| IOUT = 1 A, TJ = 25°C | 0.5 | 0.8 | ||||
| V | ||||||
| (1) All limits specified for TJ = 25°C are 100% tested and are used to calculate Outgoing Quality Levels. All limits at temperature extremes are verified via correlation using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. |
(2) Dropout voltage is defined as the input-output differential voltage where the regulator output drops to a value that is 100 mV below the value that is measured at VIN = 5 V.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
| MIN | MAX | UNIT | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Power dissipation(2) | Internally Limited | ||
| Input supply voltage | -0.3 | 7.5 | V |
| Storage temperature, Tstg | -65 | 150 | °C |
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the maximum junction temperature, TJ , the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, RθJA, and the ambient temperature, TA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will cause excessive die temperature, and the regulator will go into thermal shutdown. The value of RθJA (for devices in still air with no heatsink) is 23.3°C/W for the TO-220 package, 40.9°C/W for the DDPAK/TO-263 package, and 59.3°C/W for the SOT-223 package. The effective value of RθJA can be reduced by using a heatsink (see Heatsinking for specific information on heatsinking).
Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
| MIN | MAX | UNIT | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Junction temperature, TJ | –40 | 125 | °C |
| Input supply voltage, VIN | 4.5 | 5.5 | V |
Thermal Information
| THERMAL METRIC(1) | SOT-223 (DCY) | TO-263 (KTT) | TO-220 (NDE) | UNIT | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 PINS | 3 PINS | 3 PINS | |||
| RθJA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, High-K | 59.3 | 40.9 | 23.3 | °C/W |
| RθJC(top) | Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance | 38.9 | 43.5 | 16.1 | °C/W |
| RθJB | Junction-to-board thermal resistance | 8.1 | 23.5 | 4.8 | °C/W |
| ψJT | Junction-to-top characterization parameter | 1.7 | 10.3 | 2.7 | °C/W |
| ψJB | Junction-to-board characterization parameter | 8.0 | 22.5 | 4.8 | °C/W |
| RθJC(bot) | Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance | n/a | 0.8 | 1.1 | °C/W |
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
6.5 Electrical Characteristics
Over operating free-air temperature range, VIN = 5 V, IOUT = 1 A, COUT = 33 μF (unless otherwise noted). Limits apply for TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified in the Test Conditions column.(1)
| PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNIT | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 1 A, TJ = 25°C | 3.20 | 3.3 | 3.40 | |||
| VOUT | Output voltage | 5 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 1 A, –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 3.13 | 3.47 | V | |
| ΔVOUT ΔVIN | Line regulation | IOUT = 5 mA 4.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V | 20 | 40 | ||
| 50 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 1 A, TJ = 25°C | 35 | 50 | mV | |||
| ΔVOUT ΔIOUT | Load regulation | 50 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 1 A –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 35 | 80 | ||
| ZOUT | Output impedance | IOUT (DC) = 100 mA IOUT (AC) = 20 mA (rms) ƒ = 120 Hz | 35 | mΩ | ||
| 4.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V, IOUT = 5 mA, TJ = 25°C | 10 | 15 | ||||
| IQ | Quiescent current | 4.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V, IOUT = 5 mA –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 10 | 20 | ||
| VIN = 5 V, IOUT = 1 A, TJ = 25°C | 110 | 200 | mA | |||
| VIN = 5 V, IOUT = 1 A –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C | 110 | 250 | ||||
| en | Output noise voltage | ƒBW = 10 Hz – 100 kHz IOUT = 5 mA | 150 | μV(rms) | ||
| IOUT = 1 A, TJ = 25°C | 0.5 | 0.8 | ||||
| V | ||||||
| (1) All limits specified for TJ = 25°C are 100% tested and are used to calculate Outgoing Quality Levels. All limits at temperature extremes are verified via correlation using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. |
(2) Dropout voltage is defined as the input-output differential voltage where the regulator output drops to a value that is 100 mV below the value that is measured at VIN = 5 V.
Related Variants
The following components are covered by the same datasheet.
| Part Number | Manufacturer | Package |
|---|---|---|
| LM3940 | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM3940IMP-3.3/NOPB | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM3940IMPX | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM3940IMPX-3.3/NOPB | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM3940IS | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM3940ISX | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM3940ISX-3.3/NOPB | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM3940IT | Texas Instruments | — |
| LM3940IT-3.3/NOPB | Texas Instruments | — |
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