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LM393

Dual Comparators

The LM393 is a dual comparators from ON Semiconductor. View the full LM393 datasheet below including key specifications, electrical characteristics, absolute maximum ratings.

Manufacturer

ON Semiconductor

Category

Dual Comparators

Package

8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)

Lifecycle

Active

Key Specifications

ParameterValue
Current - Input Bias (Max)250nA
Current - Output (Typ)43.7mA
Current - Quiescent (Max)2.5mA
Mounting TypeSurface Mount
Number of Elements2
Operating Temperature0°C ~ 70°C
Output TypeOpen-Collector, CMOS, MOS, TTL
Package / Case8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Supplier Device Package8-SOP
TypeStandard (General Purpose)
Voltage - Input Offset (Max)5mV
Voltage - Supply, Single/Dual (±)2V ~ 36V, ±1V ~ 18V

Overview

Part: LM393B, LM2903B, LM193, LM293, LM393 and LM2903 Dual Comparators

Type: Dual Comparators

Description: Dual comparators with improved specifications, featuring up to 38V maximum rating, 0.37mV low input offset, 3.5nA low input bias current, and 1μsec faster response time.

Operating Conditions:

  • Supply voltage: 2 to 36 V ("B" version devices)
  • Operating temperature: -40 to 85 °C (LM393B), -40 to 125 °C (LM2903B)
  • Input voltage: -0.1 to (V+) - 2.0 V ("B" version devices)

Absolute Maximum Ratings:

  • Max supply voltage: 38 V (B Versions Only)
  • Max continuous current: 25 mA (Output current, B Versions Only)
  • Max junction/storage temperature: 150 °C

Key Specs:

  • Input offset voltage (VIO): ±0.37 mV (typ), 4 mV (max) over -40°C to +85°C (LM393B) / +125°C (LM2903B)
  • Input bias current (IB): -3.5 nA (typ), -50 nA (max) over -40°C to +85°C (LM393B) / +125°C (LM2903B)
  • Quiescent current (IQ): 400 μA (typ) at VS=5V, 800 μA (max) at VS=36V over temp (all comparators)
  • Propagation delay time (t response): 1000 ns (typ) for small scale input signal (LM393B and LM2903B)
  • Large signal differential voltage amplification (AVD): 50 V/mV (min), 200 V/mV (typ) at VS=15V
  • Low level output voltage (VOL): 110 mV (typ), 550 mV (max) over temp, at I SINK ≤ 4mA
  • ESD (HBM): ±2000 V
  • Low level output current (IOL): 6 mA (min), 21 mA (typ) at VOL=1.5V, VS=5V

Features:

  • Improved specifications of B-version (up to 38V, 2kV ESD, 0.37mV offset, 3.5nA bias, 200μA supply, 1μsec response)
  • B-version is drop-in replacement for LM293, LM393 and LM2903, A and V versions
  • Common-mode input voltage range includes ground
  • Differential input voltage range equal to maximum rated supply voltage: ±38 V
  • Low output saturation voltage
  • Output compatible with TTL, MOS, and CMOS

Applications:

  • Vacuum robot
  • Single phase UPS
  • Server PSU
  • Cordless power tool
  • Wireless infrastructure
  • Appliances
  • Building automation
  • Factory automation & control
  • Motor drives
  • Infotainment & cluster

Package:

  • SOIC (8)
  • VSSOP (8)
  • PDIP (8)
  • SO (8)
  • TSSOP (8)
  • SOT-23 (8)
  • WSON (8)

Features

  • NEW LM393B and LM2903B
  • Improved specifications of B-version
  • -Maximum rating: up to 38V
  • -ESD rating (HBM): 2kV
  • -Low input offset: 0.37mV
  • -Low input bias current: 3.5nA
  • -Low supply-current: 200μA per comparator
  • -Faster response time of 1μsec
  • -Extended temperature range for LM393B
  • -Available in tiny 2 x 2mm WSON package
  • B-version is drop-in replacement for LM293, LM393 and LM2903, A and V versions
  • Common-mode input voltage range includes ground
  • Differential input voltage range equal to maximumrated supply voltage: ±38 V
  • Low output saturation voltage
  • Output compatible with TTL, MOS, and CMOS

Applications

Pin Configuration

Figure 4-1. D, DGK, JG, P, PS, DDF or PW Package 8-Pin SOIC, VSSOP, PDIP, SO, or TSSOP Top View

Figure 4-1. D, DGK, JG, P, PS, DDF or PW Package 8-Pin SOIC, VSSOP, PDIP, SO, or TSSOP Top View

Connect thermal pad directly to GND pin.

Figure 4-2. DSG Package 8-Pin WSON With Exposed Pad Top View

Table 4-1. Pin Functions

PINPINPIN
NAMESOIC, VSSOP, PDIP, SO, DDF and TSSOPDSG
1OUT11
1IN-22
1IN+33
GND44
2IN+55
2IN-66
2OUT77
V CC88
Thermal Pad-PAD

Electrical Characteristics

VS = 5V, VCM = (V-) ; TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted).

PARAMETERPARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
V IOInput offset voltageV S = 5 to 36V-2.5±0.372.5mV
V IOV S = 5 to 36V, T A = -40°C to +85°C-44mV
V IOInput offset voltage, DGK package onlyV S = 5 to 36V-3.5±0.373.5mV
V IOV S = 5 to 36V, T A = -40°C to +85°C-55mV
I BInput bias current-3.5-25nA
I BT A = -40°C to +85°C-50nA
I OSInput offset current-10±0.510nA
I OST A = -40°C to +85°C-2525nA
V CMCommon mode range (1)V S = 3 to 36V(V-)(V+) - 1.5V
V CMV S = 3 to 36V, T A = -40°C to +85°C(V-)(V+) - 2.0V
A VDLarge signal differential voltage amplificationV S = 15V, V O = 1.4V to 11.4V; R L ≥ 15k to (V+)50200V/mV
V OLLow level output Voltage {swing from (V-)}I SINK ≤ 4mA, V ID = -1V110400mV
V OLI SINK ≤ 4mA, V ID = -1V T A = -40°C to +85°C550mV
I OH-LKGHigh-level output leakage current(V+) = V O = 5V; V ID = 1V0.120nA
I OH-LKG(V+) = V O = 36V; V ID = 1V0.350nA
I OLLow level output currentV OL = 1.5V; V ID = -1V; V S = 5V621mA
I QQuiescent current (all comparators)V S = 5V, no load400600μA
V S = 36V, no load, T A = -40°C to +85°C550800μA

Absolute Maximum Ratings

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)

MINMAXUNIT
V CCSupply voltage (2)Non-B Versions-0.336V
V CCB Versions Only-0.338V
V IDDifferential input voltage (3)Non-B Versions-3636V
V IDB Versions Only-3838V
V IInput voltage (either input)Non-B Versions-0.336V
V IInput voltage (either input)B Versions Only-0.338V
I IKInput current (5)-50mA
V OOutput voltageNon-B Versions-0.336V
V OOutput voltageB Versions Only-0.338V
I OOutput currentNon-B Versions20mA
I OOutput currentB Versions Only25mA
I SCDuration of output short circuit to ground (4)UnlimitedUnlimited
T JOperating virtual-junction temperature150°C
T stgStorage temperature-65150°C
  • (2) All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to network ground.
  • (3) Differential voltages are at IN+ with respect to IN-.
  • (4) Short circuits from outputs to V CC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction.
  • (5) Input current flows thorough parasitic diode to ground and turns on parasitic transistors that increases I CC and can cause the output to be incorrect. Normal operation resumes when input current is removed.

Recommended Operating Conditions

Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)

MINMAXUNIT
Supply voltage, V S = (V+) - (V-)non-V devices230V
Supply voltage, V S = (V+) - (V-)V devices232V
Supply voltage, V S = (V+) - (V-)"B" version devices236V
Input voltagenon-B devices0(V+) - 2.0V
Input voltage"B" version devices-0.1(V+) - 2.0V
AmbientLM193-55125°C
AmbientLM2903, LM2903V, LM2903AV, LM2903B-40125°C
AmbientLM393B-4085°C
AmbientLM293, LM293A-2585°C
AmbientLM393, LM393A070°C

Thermal Information

LMx93x, LM2903xLMx93x, LM2903xLMx93x, LM2903xLMx93x, LM2903xLMx93x, LM2903xLMx93x, LM2903x
THERMAL METRIC (1)D (SOIC)P (PDIP)PW (TSSOP)DGK (VSSOP)DDF (SOT-23)DSG (WSON)
8 PINS8 PINS8 PINS8 PINS8 PINS8 PINS
R θJAJunction-to-ambient thermal resistance148.5114.9200.6193.7197.996.9
R θJC(top)Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance90.293.889.682.9119.2119.0
R θJBJunction-to-board thermal resistance91.877.7131.3115.5115.463.1
ψ JTJunction-to-top characterization parameter38.560.422.120.819.412.4
ψ JBJunction-to-board characterization parameter91.176.7129.6113.9113.763.0
R θJC(bot)Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance-----37.8

Typical Application

The device is typically used to compare a single signal to a reference or two signals against each other. Many users take advantage of the open drain output to drive the comparison logic output to a logic voltage level to an MCU or logic device. The wide supply range and high voltage capability makes this comaprator an excellent choice for level shifting to a higher or lower voltage.

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