LM393
Dual ComparatorsThe LM393 is a dual comparators from ON Semiconductor. View the full LM393 datasheet below including key specifications, electrical characteristics, absolute maximum ratings.
Manufacturer
ON Semiconductor
Category
Dual Comparators
Package
8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Lifecycle
Active
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Current - Input Bias (Max) | 250nA |
| Current - Output (Typ) | 43.7mA |
| Current - Quiescent (Max) | 2.5mA |
| Mounting Type | Surface Mount |
| Number of Elements | 2 |
| Operating Temperature | 0°C ~ 70°C |
| Output Type | Open-Collector, CMOS, MOS, TTL |
| Package / Case | 8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width) |
| Supplier Device Package | 8-SOP |
| Type | Standard (General Purpose) |
| Voltage - Input Offset (Max) | 5mV |
| Voltage - Supply, Single/Dual (±) | 2V ~ 36V, ±1V ~ 18V |
Overview
Part: LM393B, LM2903B, LM193, LM293, LM393 and LM2903 Dual Comparators
Type: Dual Comparators
Description: Dual comparators with improved specifications, featuring up to 38V maximum rating, 0.37mV low input offset, 3.5nA low input bias current, and 1μsec faster response time.
Operating Conditions:
- Supply voltage: 2 to 36 V ("B" version devices)
- Operating temperature: -40 to 85 °C (LM393B), -40 to 125 °C (LM2903B)
- Input voltage: -0.1 to (V+) - 2.0 V ("B" version devices)
Absolute Maximum Ratings:
- Max supply voltage: 38 V (B Versions Only)
- Max continuous current: 25 mA (Output current, B Versions Only)
- Max junction/storage temperature: 150 °C
Key Specs:
- Input offset voltage (VIO): ±0.37 mV (typ), 4 mV (max) over -40°C to +85°C (LM393B) / +125°C (LM2903B)
- Input bias current (IB): -3.5 nA (typ), -50 nA (max) over -40°C to +85°C (LM393B) / +125°C (LM2903B)
- Quiescent current (IQ): 400 μA (typ) at VS=5V, 800 μA (max) at VS=36V over temp (all comparators)
- Propagation delay time (t response): 1000 ns (typ) for small scale input signal (LM393B and LM2903B)
- Large signal differential voltage amplification (AVD): 50 V/mV (min), 200 V/mV (typ) at VS=15V
- Low level output voltage (VOL): 110 mV (typ), 550 mV (max) over temp, at I SINK ≤ 4mA
- ESD (HBM): ±2000 V
- Low level output current (IOL): 6 mA (min), 21 mA (typ) at VOL=1.5V, VS=5V
Features:
- Improved specifications of B-version (up to 38V, 2kV ESD, 0.37mV offset, 3.5nA bias, 200μA supply, 1μsec response)
- B-version is drop-in replacement for LM293, LM393 and LM2903, A and V versions
- Common-mode input voltage range includes ground
- Differential input voltage range equal to maximum rated supply voltage: ±38 V
- Low output saturation voltage
- Output compatible with TTL, MOS, and CMOS
Applications:
- Vacuum robot
- Single phase UPS
- Server PSU
- Cordless power tool
- Wireless infrastructure
- Appliances
- Building automation
- Factory automation & control
- Motor drives
- Infotainment & cluster
Package:
- SOIC (8)
- VSSOP (8)
- PDIP (8)
- SO (8)
- TSSOP (8)
- SOT-23 (8)
- WSON (8)
Features
- NEW LM393B and LM2903B
- Improved specifications of B-version
- -Maximum rating: up to 38V
- -ESD rating (HBM): 2kV
- -Low input offset: 0.37mV
- -Low input bias current: 3.5nA
- -Low supply-current: 200μA per comparator
- -Faster response time of 1μsec
- -Extended temperature range for LM393B
- -Available in tiny 2 x 2mm WSON package
- B-version is drop-in replacement for LM293, LM393 and LM2903, A and V versions
- Common-mode input voltage range includes ground
- Differential input voltage range equal to maximumrated supply voltage: ±38 V
- Low output saturation voltage
- Output compatible with TTL, MOS, and CMOS
Applications
Pin Configuration
Figure 4-1. D, DGK, JG, P, PS, DDF or PW Package 8-Pin SOIC, VSSOP, PDIP, SO, or TSSOP Top View
Figure 4-1. D, DGK, JG, P, PS, DDF or PW Package 8-Pin SOIC, VSSOP, PDIP, SO, or TSSOP Top View
Connect thermal pad directly to GND pin.
Figure 4-2. DSG Package 8-Pin WSON With Exposed Pad Top View
Table 4-1. Pin Functions
| PIN | PIN | PIN |
|---|---|---|
| NAME | SOIC, VSSOP, PDIP, SO, DDF and TSSOP | DSG |
| 1OUT | 1 | 1 |
| 1IN- | 2 | 2 |
| 1IN+ | 3 | 3 |
| GND | 4 | 4 |
| 2IN+ | 5 | 5 |
| 2IN- | 6 | 6 |
| 2OUT | 7 | 7 |
| V CC | 8 | 8 |
| Thermal Pad | - | PAD |
Electrical Characteristics
VS = 5V, VCM = (V-) ; TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted).
| PARAMETER | PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNIT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V IO | Input offset voltage | V S = 5 to 36V | -2.5 | ±0.37 | 2.5 | mV |
| V IO | V S = 5 to 36V, T A = -40°C to +85°C | -4 | 4 | mV | ||
| V IO | Input offset voltage, DGK package only | V S = 5 to 36V | -3.5 | ±0.37 | 3.5 | mV |
| V IO | V S = 5 to 36V, T A = -40°C to +85°C | -5 | 5 | mV | ||
| I B | Input bias current | -3.5 | -25 | nA | ||
| I B | T A = -40°C to +85°C | -50 | nA | |||
| I OS | Input offset current | -10 | ±0.5 | 10 | nA | |
| I OS | T A = -40°C to +85°C | -25 | 25 | nA | ||
| V CM | Common mode range (1) | V S = 3 to 36V | (V-) | (V+) - 1.5 | V | |
| V CM | V S = 3 to 36V, T A = -40°C to +85°C | (V-) | (V+) - 2.0 | V | ||
| A VD | Large signal differential voltage amplification | V S = 15V, V O = 1.4V to 11.4V; R L ≥ 15k to (V+) | 50 | 200 | V/mV | |
| V OL | Low level output Voltage {swing from (V-)} | I SINK ≤ 4mA, V ID = -1V | 110 | 400 | mV | |
| V OL | I SINK ≤ 4mA, V ID = -1V T A = -40°C to +85°C | 550 | mV | |||
| I OH-LKG | High-level output leakage current | (V+) = V O = 5V; V ID = 1V | 0.1 | 20 | nA | |
| I OH-LKG | (V+) = V O = 36V; V ID = 1V | 0.3 | 50 | nA | ||
| I OL | Low level output current | V OL = 1.5V; V ID = -1V; V S = 5V | 6 | 21 | mA | |
| I Q | Quiescent current (all comparators) | V S = 5V, no load | 400 | 600 | μA | |
| V S = 36V, no load, T A = -40°C to +85°C | 550 | 800 | μA |
Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
| MIN | MAX | UNIT | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V CC | Supply voltage (2) | Non-B Versions | -0.3 | 36 | V |
| V CC | B Versions Only | -0.3 | 38 | V | |
| V ID | Differential input voltage (3) | Non-B Versions | -36 | 36 | V |
| V ID | B Versions Only | -38 | 38 | V | |
| V I | Input voltage (either input) | Non-B Versions | -0.3 | 36 | V |
| V I | Input voltage (either input) | B Versions Only | -0.3 | 38 | V |
| I IK | Input current (5) | -50 | mA | ||
| V O | Output voltage | Non-B Versions | -0.3 | 36 | V |
| V O | Output voltage | B Versions Only | -0.3 | 38 | V |
| I O | Output current | Non-B Versions | 20 | mA | |
| I O | Output current | B Versions Only | 25 | mA | |
| I SC | Duration of output short circuit to ground (4) | Unlimited | Unlimited | ||
| T J | Operating virtual-junction temperature | 150 | °C | ||
| T stg | Storage temperature | -65 | 150 | °C |
- (2) All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to network ground.
- (3) Differential voltages are at IN+ with respect to IN-.
- (4) Short circuits from outputs to V CC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction.
- (5) Input current flows thorough parasitic diode to ground and turns on parasitic transistors that increases I CC and can cause the output to be incorrect. Normal operation resumes when input current is removed.
Recommended Operating Conditions
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
| MIN | MAX | UNIT | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supply voltage, V S = (V+) - (V-) | non-V devices | 2 | 30 | V |
| Supply voltage, V S = (V+) - (V-) | V devices | 2 | 32 | V |
| Supply voltage, V S = (V+) - (V-) | "B" version devices | 2 | 36 | V |
| Input voltage | non-B devices | 0 | (V+) - 2.0 | V |
| Input voltage | "B" version devices | -0.1 | (V+) - 2.0 | V |
| Ambient | LM193 | -55 | 125 | °C |
| Ambient | LM2903, LM2903V, LM2903AV, LM2903B | -40 | 125 | °C |
| Ambient | LM393B | -40 | 85 | °C |
| Ambient | LM293, LM293A | -25 | 85 | °C |
| Ambient | LM393, LM393A | 0 | 70 | °C |
Thermal Information
| LMx93x, LM2903x | LMx93x, LM2903x | LMx93x, LM2903x | LMx93x, LM2903x | LMx93x, LM2903x | LMx93x, LM2903x | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| THERMAL METRIC (1) | D (SOIC) | P (PDIP) | PW (TSSOP) | DGK (VSSOP) | DDF (SOT-23) | DSG (WSON) | |
| 8 PINS | 8 PINS | 8 PINS | 8 PINS | 8 PINS | 8 PINS | ||
| R θJA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance | 148.5 | 114.9 | 200.6 | 193.7 | 197.9 | 96.9 |
| R θJC(top) | Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance | 90.2 | 93.8 | 89.6 | 82.9 | 119.2 | 119.0 |
| R θJB | Junction-to-board thermal resistance | 91.8 | 77.7 | 131.3 | 115.5 | 115.4 | 63.1 |
| ψ JT | Junction-to-top characterization parameter | 38.5 | 60.4 | 22.1 | 20.8 | 19.4 | 12.4 |
| ψ JB | Junction-to-board characterization parameter | 91.1 | 76.7 | 129.6 | 113.9 | 113.7 | 63.0 |
| R θJC(bot) | Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance | - | - | - | - | - | 37.8 |
Typical Application
The device is typically used to compare a single signal to a reference or two signals against each other. Many users take advantage of the open drain output to drive the comparison logic output to a logic voltage level to an MCU or logic device. The wide supply range and high voltage capability makes this comaprator an excellent choice for level shifting to a higher or lower voltage.
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