INA219BID
INA219 Zerø-Drift, Bidirectional Current/Power Monitor With I<sup>2</sup>C Interface
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments
Overview
Part: INA219
Type: Zerø-Drift, Bidirectional Current/Power Monitor With I²C Interface
Key Specs:
- Bus Voltage Range: 0 to 26 V
- Supply Voltage: 3 to 5.5 V
- Supply Current: 1 mA (maximum)
- Operating Temperature: -40°C to 125°C
- Accuracy (INA219B): 0.5% (Maximum) Over Temperature
Features:
- Senses Bus Voltages from 0 to 26 V
- Reports Current, Voltage, and Power
- 16 Programmable Addresses
- High Accuracy: 0.5% (Maximum) Over Temperature (INA219B)
- Filtering Options
- Calibration Registers
- SOT23-8 and SOIC-8 Packages
Applications:
- Servers
- Telecom Equipment
- Notebook Computers
- Power Management
- Battery Chargers
- Welding Equipment
- Power Supplies
- Test Equipment
Package:
- SOIC (8): 3.91 mm × 4.90 mm
- SOT-23 (8): 1.63 mm × 2.90 mm
Features
- Senses Bus Voltages from 0 to 26 V
- Reports Current, Voltage, and Power
- 16 Programmable Addresses
- High Accuracy: 0.5% (Maximum) Over Temperature (INA219B)
- Filtering Options
- Calibration Registers
- SOT23-8 and SOIC-8 Packages
Applications
- Servers
- Telecom Equipment
- Notebook Computers
- Power Management
- Battery Chargers
- Welding Equipment
- Power Supplies
- Test Equipment
Pin Configuration
Pin Functions
| PIN | 1/0 | DESCRIPTION | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NAME | SOT-23 | SOIC | 1/0 | DESCRIPTION |
| IN+ | 1 | 8 | Analog Input | Positive differential shunt voltage. Connect to positive side of shunt resistor. |
| IN- | 2 | 7 | Analog Input | Negative differential shunt voltage. Connect to negative side of shunt resistor. Bus voltage is measured from this pin to ground. |
| GND | 3 | 6 | Analog | Ground |
| Vs | 4 | 5 | Analog | Power supply, 3 to 5.5 V |
| SCL | 5 | 4 | Digital Input | Serial bus clock line |
| SDA | 6 | 3 | Digital I/O | Serial bus data line |
| A0 | 7 | 2 | Digital Input | Address pin. Table 1 shows pin settings and corresponding addresses. |
| A1 | 8 | 1 | Digital Input | Address pin. Table 1 shows pin settings and corresponding addresses. |
Copyright © 2008–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Electrical Characteristics
| | $25^{\circ}$ C, $V_S = 3.3$ V, $V_{IN+} = 12$ V, $V_{SHUI}$ | | INA219A | | | INA219B |
|--------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------|-----------------------|-----------|-----------------------|-----------------------|-----------|-----------------------|------------|
| | PARAMETER | TEST CONDITIONS | MIN | TYP | MAX | MIN | TYP | MAX | UNIT |
| INPUT |
| | | PGA = /1 | 0 | | ±40 | 0 | | ±40 | mV |
| | Full-scale current sense (input) voltage | PGA = /2 | 0 | | ±80 | 0 | | ±80 | mV |
| V SHUNT | range | PGA = /4 | 0 | | ±160 | 0 | | ±160 | mV |
| | | PGA = /8 | 0 | | ±320 | 0 | | ±320 | mV |
| | - (2) | BRNG = 1 | 0 | | 32 | 0 | | 32 | V |
| | Bus voltage (input voltage) range (2) | BRNG = 0 | 0 | | 16 | 0 | | 16 | V |
| CMRR | Common-mode rejection | V IN+ = 0 to 26 V | 100 | 120 | | 100 | 120 | | dB |
| | | PGA = /1 | | ±10 | ±100 | | ±10 | ±50 (4) | μV |
| | O" : " DTI(3) | PGA = /2 | | ±20 | ±125 | | ±20 | ±75 (4) | μV |
| /os | Offset voltage, RTI (3) | PGA = /4 | | ±30 | ±150 | | ±30 | ±75 (4) | μV |
| | | PGA = /8 | | ±40 | ±200 | | ±40 | ±100 (4) | μV |
| | vs Temperature | $T_A = -25$ °C to 85°C | | 0.1 | | | 0.1 | | μV/°( |
| PSRR | vs Power Supply | V S = 3 to 5.5 V | | 10 | | | 10 | | μV/\ |
| | Current sense gain error | | | ±40 | | | ±40 | | m% |
| | vs Temperature | $T_A = -25$ °C to 85°C | | 1 | | | 1 | | m%/° |
| | IN+ pin input bias current | Active mode | | 20 | | | 20 | | μA |
| | IN- pin input bias current V IN- pin input impedance | Active mode | | 20 320 | | | 20 320 | | μΑ
kΩ |
| | IN+ pin input leakage (5) | Power-down mode | | 0.1 | ±0.5 | | 0.1 | ±0.5 | μA |
| | IN- pin input leakage (5) | Power-down mode | | 0.1 | ±0.5 | | 0.1 | ±0.5 | μA |
| DC ACC | CURACY |
| | ADC basic resolution | | | 12 | | | 12 | | bits |
| | Shunt voltage, 1 LSB step size | | | 10 | | | 10 | | μV |
| | Bus voltage, 1 LSB step size | | | 4 | | | 4 | | mV |
| | Current measurement error | | | ±0.2% | ±0.5% | | ±0.2% | ±0.3%(
4) |
| | over Temperature | $T_A = -25$ °C to 85°C | | | ±1% | | | ±0.5% ( 4) |
| | Bus voltage measurement error | | | ±0.2% | ±0.5% | | ±0.2% | ±0.5% |
| | over Temperature | $T_A = -25$ °C to 85°C | | | ±1% | | | ±1% |
| | Differential nonlinearity | | | ±0.1 | | | ±0.1 | | LSE |
| ADC TIN | MING |
| | | 12 bit | | 532 | 586 | | 532 | 586 | μs |
| | ADC conversion time | 11 bit | | 276 | 304 | | 276 | 304 | μs |
| | ADO conversion time | 10 bit | | 148 | 163 | | 148 | 163 | μs |
| | | 9 bit | | 84 | 93 | | 84 | 93 | μs |
| | Minimum convert input low time | | 4 | | | 4 | | | μs |
| SMBus | | |
| | imeout (6) | | | 28 | 35 | | 28 | 35 | ms |
| DIGITAL | INPUTS (SDA as Input, SCL, A0, A1) |
| | Input capacitance | | | 3 | | | 3 | | pF |
| | Leakage input current | $0 \le V_{IN} \le V_{S}$ | | 0.1 | 1 | | 0.1 | 1 | μΑ |
| | V IH input logic level | | 0.7 (V S ) | | 6 | 0.7 (V S ) | | 6 | V |
| | V IL input logic level | | -0.3 | | 0.3 (V S ) | -0.3 | | 0.3 (V S ) | V |
(1) BRNG is bit 13 of the Configuration register 00h in Figure 19.
(2) This parameter only expresses the full-scale range of the ADC scaling. In no event should more than 26 V be applied to this device.
(3) Referred-to-input (RTI)
Indicates improved specifications of the INA219B.
(5) Input leakage is positive (current flowing into the pin) for the conditions shown at the top of the table. Negative leakage currents can occur under different input conditions.
SMBus timeout in the INA219 resets the interface any time SCL or SDA is low for over 28 ms.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
| | | MIN | MAX | UNIT |
|----------------------------|-------------------------------------|-----------|----------|------|--|--|--|
| VS | Supply voltage | | 6 | V |
| Analog Inputs | (2)
Differential (VIN+ – VIN–) | –26 | 26 | V |
| IN+, IN– | Common-mode(VIN+ + VIN–) / 2 | -0.3 | 26 | V |
| SDA | | GND – 0.3 | 6 | V |
| SCL | | GND – 0.3 | VS + 0.3 | V |
| Input current into any pin | | | 5 | mA |
| | Open-drain digital output current | | 10 | mA |
| | Operating temperature
–40
125 |
| TJ | Junction temperature | | 150 | °C |
| Tstg | Storage temperature | –65 | 150 | °C |
Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
| MIN | NOM | MAX | UNIT | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VCM | 12 | V | ||
| V S | 3.3 | V | ||
| TA | –25 | 85 | ºC |
Thermal Information
| | | | INA219 | |-----------|----------------------------------------------|----------|-----------|------| | | THERMAL METRIC(1) | D (SOIC) | DCN (SOT) | UNIT | | | | 8 PINS | 8 PINS | | RθJA | Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance | 111.3 | 135.4 | °C/W | | RθJC(top) | Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance | 55.9 | 68.1 | °C/W | | RθJB | Junction-to-board thermal resistance | 52 | 48.9 | °C/W | | ψJT | Junction-to-top characterization parameter | 10.7 | 9.9 | °C/W | | ψJB | Junction-to-board characterization parameter | 51.5 | 48.4 | °C/W | | RθJC(bot) | Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance | N/A | N/A | °C/W |
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
Product Folder Links: INA219
(2) VIN+ and VIN– may have a differential voltage of –26 to 26 V; however, the voltage at these pins must not exceed the range –0.3 to 26 V.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
Related Variants
The following components are covered by the same datasheet.
| Part Number | Manufacturer | Package |
|---|---|---|
| INA219 | Texas Instruments | — |
| INA219A | Texas Instruments | — |
| INA219AID | Texas Instruments | — |
| INA219AIDCNR | Texas Instruments | — |
| INA219AIDCNT | Texas Instruments | — |
| INA219AIDR | Texas Instruments | 8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width) |
| INA219AIDR.A | Texas Instruments | — |
| INA219AIDR.B | Texas Instruments | — |
| INA219AIDRG4 | Texas Instruments | — |
| INA219B | Texas Instruments | — |
| INA219BIDCNR | Texas Instruments | — |
| INA219BIDCNRG4 | Texas Instruments | — |
| INA219BIDCNT | Texas Instruments | — |
| INA219BIDR | Texas Instruments | — |
| INA219BIDR.A | Texas Instruments | — |
| INA219BIDR.B | Texas Instruments | — |
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